山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?----_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose;OK.

B.closing;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourse

D.toclose;Goodidea.參考答案：B2.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略3.Mary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedout

B．pickedup

C．carriedout

D．madeup參考答案：B試題分析：A．pickedout挑出，選出；B．pickedup不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)；C．carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；D．madeup制成。句意：Mary通過和日本本地人交流不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)了許多日語。根據(jù)句意選B.4.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain參考答案：C6.------Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Tom.------___________.AWithpleasure.

B.you’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Nothanks.參考答案：B7.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C8.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該為你在法庭上說的每一個(gè)字負(fù)責(zé)。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.thankful感謝的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在法庭上，需要對(duì)說的話進(jìn)行負(fù)責(zé)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇形容詞辨析時(shí)，如果語法上沒有存在問題，可以把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別帶入到題目中，通讀整個(gè)句子，選擇出最通順和常規(guī)的表達(dá)方式。例如提供幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在法庭這樣莊重嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)景，所有的語言都應(yīng)該是負(fù)責(zé)任的，responsible就比較切合題意。9.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C10.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控匯率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where參考答案：D考查表語從句。第二處劃線的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where，表語從句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。故選D。11.Althoughshewasaskilledworker,shefoundthatworkinginJapanwasdifficult_______theculturaldifferences.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.eversince參考答案：B12.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：A略13.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat參考答案：C14.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in參考答案：D15.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying參考答案：D16.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C17.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分。I’velearnedthatyoureachBeijinglastmonthforChineselearning.HowareyougettingalongyourChinesestudies?I’mpleasingtotellyouthatI’llgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishSpeechContestthissummervacation.However,Ihaveatroublepreparingit.Idon’tknowhowtogatherusefulinformationofyourspeech.AndIamunfamiliarwiththelanguagestyleofthespeecharticle,thatistotaldifferentfromthecommonarticle.Couldyougivemesomeadvicesontheaboveproblems?Lookingforwardtohearfromyou!參考答案：reach→reached; along∧with; pleasing→pleased;a

(刪除)trouble; preparing∧for your→my; that→which;

total→totally; advices→advice;hear→hearing19.短文改錯(cuò)：（共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourmothersaccompaniedustoschoolinthefirstday.Soonateachercameandledustoaclassroom.Therewewereputintofourseparateclass.Somechildrenbegintocryastheparentswerenotallowingintotheclassroom.IdidnotcrybecauseIhavebeentokindergartenbefore.ActualmymotherwenthomesoonafterforsheknewIwouldbeallright.ItwasenjoyabletimeformeasIgottoknowmynewclassmates.Theteacherwasverybusyforwritingdownourinformationsotheyhadplentyoftimetoourselves.Inthemeantimesomechildrencontinuedtosobalthoughtheirparentslookedinanxiouslythroughthewindow.

參考答案：1.in-on

2.class—classes

3.begin—began

4.allowing–allowed5.have-had

6.Actual—Actually

7.was后加an

8.去掉for或for改為in

9.they—we

10.although—while/when/as三、閱讀理解20.

ShetlandSheepdogTheShetlandSheepdogisabeautifuldogwithalonghead.Ithaslonghairandasoftundercoat.ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollie(可麗牧羊犬)insizeandappearance.Temperament(性情)TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.LivingConditionsTheyareverylivelyindoorsandwilldookaywithoutayard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyneedalotofexerciseandprefertorunaboutfreely.PapillonThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.Theyaresometimescalledbutterflydogsbecausetheirearslooklikebutterflywings.TemperamentTheyneedtobetrainednottobark(吠叫)．Theylovehumanbeingsandwanttotakepartinactivitiesasmuchaspossible.LivingConditionsAlthoughtheycanbegoodcitydogs，theyaresometimesnotgoodapartmentdogs.Ifyoutouchtheirthings，mostofthemwillbarkviolently.ExerciseandActivitiesTheylovetogoforarun，buttheywon'tmindtoomuchiflockedinthehousefordaysatatime.GermanShepherdTheGermanShepherdDogbelongstoaherdinggroup.Theyareoftenusedforpolicework，searchandrescue，andtheycanalsobecomeguidedogsfortheblind.TemperamentTheyarecleverdogs.Theymustbestrictlytrainedfromwhentheyarepuppiesbecausetheycanbeaggressive(侵略性的)whentheyareangry.LivingConditionsTheydon'tlikebeingindoorsanddobestwithatleastalargeyard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyloveactivitiesconnectedwithsomekindoftraining.48．Allthesethreekindsofdogs________.A．havelonghairB．a(chǎn)reveryintelligentC．a(chǎn)reveryexpensiveD．lovetoplaywithchildren49．TheShetlandSheepdogisakindofdogthat________.A．hasgoodhearingB．iscalledabutterflydogC．lookslikeaRoughCollieD．caresaboutitsownthingsverymuch50．ThePapillon________.A．likestostayindoorsB．lovestojoinotherdogs'activitiesC．likestogooutforarunD．lovesactivitieswithtraining51．________isbornwithagoodtemperament.A．TheShetlandSheepdogB．ThePapillonC．TheRoughCollieD．TheGermanShepherdDog參考答案：48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三種聰明伶俐的狗，它們的性情和生活習(xí)慣都是什么樣的呢？48.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬很聰明；根據(jù)Papillon中“ThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.”可知蝴蝶犬很聰明；根據(jù)GermanShepherd中“Theyarecleverdogs.”可知德國(guó)牧羊犬很聰明。因此B項(xiàng)正確。]49.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollieinsizeandappearance.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬跟可麗牧羊犬在外表和大小方面長(zhǎng)得很像。]50.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Papillon中“Theylovetogoforarun...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]51.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShetlandSheepdog中“TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.”可知喜樂蒂牧羊犬天生有好性情。]21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DukeEllingtonisknownasoneofthemostimportantcomposersofhistime,andhisworkhasbeenenjoyedformorethan80yearsbymusicloversallovertheworld.DuringhislifetimeEllingtonturnedmusicalsoundsintomanycompositions,mostlyinthestyleknownasjazz.TheEarlyYearsEdwardKennedyEllingtonwasbornin1899inWashington,D.C.Itwasn’tuntilEllingtonwasateenagerthathisinterestinmusicgrew.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianobylisteningtolocalpianoplayers.Sometimearound1916Ellingtonbeganplayingthepianoathighschoolparties.Ellingtonrealizedthatheenjoyedentertainingpeoplewithhismusic.Hesoonbecameaverypopularmusician,playingatpartiesandothereventsintheWashingtonarea.Youngadultsseemedespeciallydelightedbythemodernpieceshecomposed.SuccessinNewYorkIn1923,whenEllingtonwasalmost24yearsold,hejoinedTheWashingtonians,afive-piecegroupofmusiciansinWashington,andbecamethegroup’sleaderinearly1924.In1927Ellingtonandhisorchestrawonanengagement（雇傭期）atHarlem’sfamousCottonClub.Forthenextthreeyears,hisorchestraplayedattheCottonClubnearlyeverynight.TheInfluenceoftheCottonClubWorkingattheCottonClubencouragedEllington’screativity.Sincetheshowschangedeverysixmonths,hewaschallengedbytheneedtocontinuallydevelopnewmaterial.HehadtocomposeawidevarietyofmusictoaccompanythevariousactsintheCottonClubshowsandtoadaptthatmusictothestrengthsandweaknessesoftheplayersinhisorchestra.By1928thepopularnightspotbeganradiobroadcasts.FromthebroadcastsEllingtonandhisorchestragainedanationalreputation.OntheRoadAsEllington’spopularityincreased,herealizedthathisorchestracoulddowellonconcerttours.TheylefttheCottonClubin1931andtouredAmericaandEuropealmostcontinuallyforthenext43years.Inadditiontotouring,Ellingtonmaderecordingsandcontinuedtocomposemusic.DukeEllingtonplayedthepiano,composedmusic,andledhisfamousorchestraformorethan50years,untilhisdeathin1974.Musicloversallovertheworldagreethatthelargequantityofmusichecreatedwillbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.67.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatEllington____________.A.couldsing