山東省德州市武城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ參考答案：D2.Theteacherdividedthewholeclass,whichconsisted______40students,intofourgroups.

A.in

B.from

C.of

D.off參考答案：C略3.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D4.Don’tlookatyoursmartphonewhencrossingthisbusystreet.Ifyoudoso,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.become B.get C.turn D.remain參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過這條繁忙的街道時(shí)不要看你的智能手機(jī)，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)被車輾過。you與runover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bedone=getdone，故B項(xiàng)正確。5._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A6.LiKeqiang,graduatedfrom__________DepartmentofEconomicsofPekingUniversity,waselected_________PremierofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C7.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D8.Ashe_______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.

A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C9.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreets

B.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreets

D.thecitywas；thestreetswere參考答案：B10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。11.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize參考答案：D12.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind參考答案：A13.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。14.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen參考答案：B略15.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

-----There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略16.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B17.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever參考答案：A18.Thesinger’sflightwas_____duetobadweather,resultingintheshow_____.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71. Anumberof__________(可能的)buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompanyandplacedordersforsomeofitsproducts.72. Thecarclubcouldn’t________（保證）tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.73. T_______withfear,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.74. It’s________（不合法的）toparkyourcarhere.75. Awomanisp_______forninemonthsbeforeachildisborn.76. Infact,_______（壓力）isn’tsobadathingasitisoftensupposedtobe.77. Themanmadea________（陳述）tothepolice.78. Undernormal________(情況),thesetwogasesreactreadilytoproducecarbondioxideandwater.79. Childasheis，hehasmanyinterests，r_________fromchesstoswimming.80. Thelittlegirlwasa________ofhavingfailedinthefinalexam.參考答案：71.potential

72guarantee

73.trembling

74.illegal

75.pregnant76.stress

77.statement

78.circumstances79.ranging80.ashamed三、閱讀理解20.Parentsarecreatingan"Iwantitnow"generationbysatisfyingchildren'severydemandatChristmas,sayexperts.YoungstersinBritainarebecomingincreasinglyselfish,claimtheeducationanalysts.BehavioralconsultantChrisCallandsaid:"ParentswanttomakeChristmasintomagicalfairytalefortheirkids."There'snothingwrongwiththat.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren'sdemands---eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage-appropriate."MsCalland,whoruns"SantaSaysNo"stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson,added:"Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Butsooftenthegiftswe'vecarefullywrapped,onceopened,arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor,theyhavenowlostinterestin."MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring's(后代)Christmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting"pester(糾纏)power".MsCallandsaid:"Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe'reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork."Childrenlearnfast---ifwesometimeschangeourmind,theyquicklyrealizeitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.61.Howisthe"Iwantitnow"generationcreated?A.Parentscan'taffordthegiftsfortheirchildren.

B.Parentsbecomeheavilyindebt.B.ParentsaretryingtomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytale.C.ParentsgivechildrenwhatevertheywantatChristmas.62.Whatisthemainproblemwiththe"Iwantitnow"generation?A.Theyarequiteself-centered.

B.Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C.Theywastealotofmoneyongifts.

D.Theycan'tkeeptheirinterestingifts.63.What