山東省淄博市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今晚我將和朋友一起去Ariana的音樂會。--真幸運，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快點；B.Luckyyou真幸運；C.That’sallright別客氣；

D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，說話的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以認(rèn)為對方能去Ariana的音樂會是很幸運的。故選B。2.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D3.IhavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoXiamenUniversity,whichis

famousuniversity.A.themost

B.amost

C.themore

D.amore參考答案：B4.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C6.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們有一個好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞7.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C8.Thetwobagsareof____size,buttheoneIboughtyesterdayistwice_____sizeofthem.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：B9.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof參考答案：D10.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A12.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone

—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally參考答案：A13.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C14.Hepretended_______abookwhenhismotherenteredtheroom.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.reading

D.tobereading參考答案：D15.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險的境地，很可能失去對飛機(jī)的控制。situation為定語從句先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，故關(guān)系詞為表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項正確。16.____iswellknowntoall,HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A.As;knownfor

B.As;referredtoasC.Which;referringto

D.Which;knowingas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BrotherMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere

31

intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyA’sontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways

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,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent

33

.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe

34

.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA’sand

35

F’sonhisreportcard---thefirsttimehehad

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anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures

37

fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.That’swhenhemadeuphismindto

38

.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome

39

inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(檢察官),

40

criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe

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prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theO.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely

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directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who

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changinghisbadbehavior.Afterhighschool,Michaelcontinuedhisanti-social

44

---fightinginthestreets,taking

45

andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory

46

usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe

47

wemake.Wecanchoosetoget

48

orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby

49

drugs…andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim

50

hisgreatdreams.31.A.well-behavedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-informed32.A.plentifulB.loose

C.commonD.tight33.A.madB.wrongC.hungryD.bad34.A.chemist’sB.baker’sC.doctor’sD.barber’s

35.A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five36.A.obtainedB.failedC.passed

D.missed37.A.beyondB.byC.over

D.above38.A.stealB.respondC.standD.change39.A.outstanding

B.friendlyC.powerfulD.outgoing40.A.treatingB.savingC.questioning

D.punishing41.A.leadingB.workingC.acting

D.performing42.A.similar

B.different

C.newD.strange43.A.preferredB.resistedC.admitted

D.appreciated44.A.habits

B.signsC.behaviorsD.manners45.A.drugs

B.actionsC.busesD.pills46.A.persuades

B.warns

C.convincesD.wishes47.A.choicesB.friends

C.promisesD.efforts48.A.tallerB.cleaner

C.happier

D.better49.A.illegalB.useful

C.harmless D.lawful50.A.destroy

B.formC.accomplish

D.approach

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence---othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfroml,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天礦).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem---theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.4.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems. B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney. D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.5.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful. B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive. D.Greedyandaggressive.6.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了太平洋上島國Nauru過度使用自己的資源導(dǎo)致最后資源枯竭，國家陷入破產(chǎn)的實例。以警示我們在發(fā)展過程中注意科學(xué)發(fā)展?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nauru’sheartbreakstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.（瑙魯令人心碎的故事可能會有一個好的結(jié)果——其他國家可能會從它的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為瑙魯?shù)墓适驴梢宰屍渌麌覐乃麄兊腻e誤中學(xué)到一些東西，作者的目的是警示其他國家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.（數(shù)千年來，波利尼西亞人居住在遠(yuǎn)離西方文明的遙遠(yuǎn)的瑙魯島上。）和第五段最后一句中的Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.（漸漸地，可愛的瑙魯島開始看起來像月球。）可知，歐洲人來之前，瑙魯是一個平靜美麗的小島。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollar可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人投資的不明智，加上還要花更多的錢用在個人消費上，所以導(dǎo)致了財政問題。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.（專家表示，修復(fù)這座島嶼大約需要4.336億美元，耗時20多年。這可能永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)生。）可知瑙魯?shù)纳鷳B(tài)破壞是難以修復(fù)的。故選A?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最為常見的題型類別，占比也最多，在解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷。如第三小題，由第七段中的Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollar可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人投資的不明智，加上還要花更多的錢用在個人消費上，所以導(dǎo)致了財政問題。故選A。19.Tim

Richter

and

his

wife，Linda，had

taught

for

over

30

years

near

Buffalo，New

York-he

in

computers,she

in

special

education．“Teaching

means

everything

to

us，”Tim

would

say．In

April

1998,he

learned

he

would

need

a

heart

operation．It

was

the

kind

of

news

that

leads

to

some

serious

thinking

about

life’s

purpose．Not

long

after

the

surgery，Tim

saw

a

brochure

describing

Imagination

Library,a

program

started

by

Dolly

Parton’s

foundation（基金會）that

mailed

a

book

every

month

to

children

from

birth

to

age

five

in

the

singer’s

home

town

of

Sevier，Tennessee．“I

thought，maybe

Linda

and

I

could

do

something

like

this

when

we

retire，”Tim

recalls．He

placed

the

brochure

on

his

desk，“as

a

reminder．”Five

years

later，now

retired

and

with

that

brochure

still

on

the

desk，Tim

clicked

on

imaginationlibrary．com．The

program

had

been

opened

up

to

partners

who

could

take

advantage

of

book

and

postage

discounts．The

quality

of

the

books

was

of

great

concern

to

the

Richters．Rather

than

sign

up

online，they

went

to

Dollywood

for

a

look-see．“We

didn’t

want

to

give

the

children

rubbish，”says

Linda．The

books-reviewed

each

year

by

teachers，literacy

specialists，and

Dollywood

board

members-included

classics

such

as

Ezra

Jack

Keats’s

The

Snowy

Day

and

newer

books

like

Anna

Dewdney’s

Llama

Llama

series．Satisfied，the

couple

set

up

the

Richter

Family

Foundation

and

got

to

work．Since

2004，they

have

shipped

more

than

12，200

books

to

preschoolers

in

their

area．Megan

Williams，a

mother

of

four，is

more

than

appreciative：“This

program

introduces

us

to

books

I’ve

never

heard

of．”The

Richters

spend

about﹩400

a

month

sending

books

to

200

children．“Some

people

sit

there

and

wait

to

die，”says

Tim．“Other