山東省淄博市北中學(xué)2023年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulduseyourcalculatoruntilmine______.A.wasreturned

B.willbereturned

C.hasreturned

D.isreturned參考答案：D2.Although________aboutherfatness,sheshowedgreatconfidenceonthestage.

A.teasing

B.beingteased

C.teased

D.tobeteased參考答案：C3.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B4.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。5.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B略6.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略7.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D9.Thechildrenrememberedto______themselvesatfirst,butthingswentoutofcontrolminuteslater.

A.produce

B.behave

C.practice

D.enjoy參考答案：B略10.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout參考答案：D11.----Hasanyone_____beresponsiblefortheaccident?----Notyet.A.claimingto B.claimedto C.beenclaimedto D.beingclaimedto參考答案：B12.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B13.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care參考答案：A14.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略15.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D略16.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D17.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略18.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto參考答案：B19.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很快，他熱情而有魅力的微笑讓我放松下來，我們?cè)诮酉聛淼膬蓚€(gè)小時(shí)里隨意交談。A.inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；B.atease放松下來；C.indoubt可懷疑的；D.indespair絕望地，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型20.Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn’tmeanbeingperfect.___16___Maybeonewaytothinkofitisthis:goodchildrenputthemselvesonthepathtowardsbeinghappy,successfuladults.Anyparentwouldappreciatethistypeofgoodchildren.Treatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.___17___,anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby.Forchildren,actingtowardsyourparents,friends,familyandotherpeoplewiththisguideinmindshowsthoughtfulnessandmaturityonyourpart.Learntorecognizehowotherpeoplearefeeling.Ifyouknowhowotherpeoplearefeelingandarelikelytoreact,you’llhaveagreatadvantageindecidinghowyou’dbehaveinthatsituation.Forinstance,ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey’regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth,itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.___18___itisprobablynotthebesttimetoteasehimabouthislackofathleticskills.___19___.Whensomeoneishurting,orneedsahand,dowhatyoucantohelp.Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic,helpfulpeople.Offergratitudetothosewhohelpyou.Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshouldalsobecomemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.___20___.A.KnowwhentoaskforhelpB.ShowconcernandsympathyC.Manypeoplecallthisthe“goldenrule”D.LetthemknowyouappreciatealltheydoforyouE.ExplainhowyoufeelabouttheconflictbysayingsomethingF.Or,ifyourbrotherisupsetaboutnotmakingthebaseballteamG.Itdoesinvolvequalitieslikeunderstanding,self-discipline,andappreciation,though參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.B

20.D這是一篇說明文。主要說明了好孩子擁有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)，而就如何具備這些品質(zhì)文章提出了四點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild,itdoesn’tmeanbeingperfect.”可知上文提到了好孩子并不意味著完美，后文應(yīng)當(dāng)為介紹好孩子身上一些確實(shí)值得人學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)和品德。故選G選項(xiàng)：不過，它確實(shí)包含了理解、自律和欣賞等品質(zhì)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby“這真的是一條值得我們?nèi)鄣臏?zhǔn)則?！笨赏茢嗌衔氖侵v述了一種rule，故對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：許多人稱之為“黃金法則”。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey’regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth,itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.”（如果你的父母為如何支付這個(gè)月的賬單而感到壓力，那么現(xiàn)在可能不是要求買電子游戲或新鞋子的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。）故本處也應(yīng)當(dāng)為“學(xué)會(huì)察言觀色”的例子之一，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：或者，如果你的兄弟因?yàn)闆]有入選棒球隊(duì)而感到沮喪，放入文中前后連貫順通。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic,helpfulpeople.”（這個(gè)世界總是需要更多富有同情心、樂于助人的人。）可知本段要求我們要表現(xiàn)出關(guān)懷和同情心，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyoubecomemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers,youshouldalsobecomemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.”可知當(dāng)你越來越意識(shí)到你可以如何幫助別人，你也應(yīng)該越來越意識(shí)到所有幫助你的人。故本段要求你要對(duì)別人為你所做的一切表達(dá)感激之情。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion（蒲公英）standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,I