山東省淄博市后劉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D2.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A3.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A．/

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：A4.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing參考答案：D5.Johnwas________tolearnthenews

hewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown;that

B．castoff;whether

C．castabout;that

D．castaway;whether參考答案：A略6.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A7.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying參考答案：C8.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意：——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何？——幸運(yùn)的是，選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.參考答案：C略10.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C12.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndocstooC.Johndoesn'ttoo

D.NordoesJohn參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：瑪麗在晚上從不閱讀，約翰也不。使用nor+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“某人也不”。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是Johndoesn't,either。選D。13.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D14.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D略15.

hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment

B.Shortly

C.Soon

D.Beforelong參考答案：A16.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at參考答案：A略17.—Doyouthinkhewillagreetocometoourparty?—Never__________.A.intheend B.asaresult C.intheworld D.asawhole參考答案：C18.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which參考答案：A19.Luckily,thedriver_____missedhittingthetreebyonlyseveralinches.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.completely參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分。滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

36Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

37

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

38

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

39

．ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．40

A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．參考答案：FADCE三、閱讀理解21.

China'ForbiddenCity----traditionallyoff-limitatnightforanyoneexceptemperorsandvisitingdignitaries(顯要人物)----wasdecoratedwithlanternsasChinacelebratedtheendoftheChineseNewYearholiday.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies,wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitwasreopenedasthePalaceMuseum94yearsago.

Thecomplexandpalacewallswereilluminatedwithredlanternsandalightshow,designedtorecreatethefeelingsoftheroyalcourt,whiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.AnimageofatreasuredscrollcalledAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswascastontothepalaceroof.

MostofChina's1.3billionpeople,however,hadtowatchtheshowontelevision.Only3,000peoplewereallowedin:2,500invitedguestsand500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline."The3,000visitorscanshowoffforthewholeyear,"onepersonsaidonWeibo.Whenbookingfortheseconddayopenedatmidnight,thebookingsystemcrashedformorethananhourduetogreatdemand.Thefreeticketswerequicklytakenwhenitreopened.Alivelysecondarymarketsoonappeared.Scalpersweresellingticketsforasmuchas9,999yuanononlinetradingsites.

ThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntoattractmorevisitors,withitsformercuratorShanJixiangsayinghewantstomaketraditionalChineseculturemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Morethan80percentofthepalaceisnowaccessibletovisitors,upfrom30percentin2012.Shanhassetatargetof85percentby2020tomarkthepalace's600thanniversary.CreativitytodayhasmadethePalaceMuseumyoungeranddrawntraditionalcultureclosertothepublic.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.

Caredfor.

B.

Litup.

C.

Pickedout.

D.

Keptsafe.（2）HowdomostChineseadmirethenightviewoftheForbiddenCity?

A.

BywatchingTVathome.

B.

Bygrabbingfreeticketsonline.

C.

Bybuyingticketsfromthesecondarymarket.

D.

ByreceivinginvitationfromtheForbiddenCity.（3）Whatwillhappenin2020accordingtoShanJixiang?

A.

Thecampaignbetweenmuseumswillbebetter.

B.

CreativitywillmakethePalaceMuseumyounger.

C.

TraditionalChineseculturewillberecreatedbyforeigners.

D.

About85percentofthepal

acewillbeaccessibletovisitors.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.

ABriefIntroductionoftheForbiddenCity

B.

DifficultiesinGettingTicketstothe