山東省濱州市何坊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses參考答案：A2.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_____fondoffootball,_____playingtogether.

A.are;is

B.are;are

Cis;are D.is;is

參考答案：A3.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：A4.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.參考答案：A略5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B6.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A8.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Black先生幾天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么時(shí)候嗎？第一空用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)；第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)航班是有固定時(shí)間表的。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)9.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B10.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C略11.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican參考答案：A略12.--WhatwillyoudonextSunday?--Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot參考答案：A13.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where參考答案：A14.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C15.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B16.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.

Todaythingsare37,theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot40.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

If

weeatmorevegetablesandless51,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer55inthefuture.36

A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37

A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38

A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40

A.die

B.survive

C.keep

D.satisfy41

A.wonders

B.realizes

C.consider

D.discovers42

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43

A

mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests44

A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.go45

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown46

A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore47

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48

A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50

A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52

A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54

A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward55

A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest參考答案：36-55BDACB

BCDAD

BADCC

BADAC略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，涂在答題卡上。A.Review（復(fù)習(xí)）regularlyB.MakegooduseofclasstimeC.FindagoodplacetostudyD.Planyourtimecarefully

E.Scan瀏覽）beforeyoureadF.Takenotesinclass

Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintelligent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantstobe.

Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou:61.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetaside（抽出）enoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyassignedeachweek.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyourfreetime.Don't

forget

to

set

aside

enough

timeforentertainment,hobbiesandrelaxation.

62.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverything,butstudymaterials.Noradioortelevision!Whenyousittowork,concentrateonthesubject!

63.Thismeans

looking

a

passage

over

quicklybutthoroughlybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Scanningapassageletsyoupreviewthematerialandgetageneralideaofthecontent.Scanningwillhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehension.

64.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.

Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

65.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyoudoitregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeoftestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelptomakeyournewknowledgepermanent.參考答案：DCEBA19. WhenwethinkofParis,Rome,Madrid,Lisbon,AthensandotherEuropeancapitals,wethinkofthemas“cities”.WhenwethinkofthewholeofmodernLondon,thatgreatareacoveringseveralhundredsquaremiles,wedonotthinkofitasa“city”,notevenacityanditssuburbs.ModernLondonisnotonecitythathassteadilygrownlargerthroughthecenturies:itisanumberofcities,townsandvillagesthathave,duringthepastcenturies,growntogethertomakeonevasturbanarea. Londontodayextendsfornearlythirtymilesfromnorthtosouthandfornearlythirtymilesfromeasttowest.Thisistheareaknownas“GreaterLondon”,withapopulationofninemillion.The“cityofLondon”isaverysmallpartofthewhole.Itisonlyonesquaremileinarea,andthenumberofpeoplewholiveandsleepinthe“city”isonlyabouttenthousand.66.ThedifferencebetweenmodernLondonandotherEuropeancapitalsisthat_____.A.itislargerandwiderB.itism