一、內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機(jī)梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴(kuò)張Arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無(wú)菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎LungEmpyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia說(shuō)話困難Aphasia失語(yǔ)癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結(jié)腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid內(nèi)痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結(jié)石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血癥Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis汗臭癥PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動(dòng)脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦神經(jīng)炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經(jīng)痛Rachitis痀僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身癱瘓Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識(shí)Eyeopening睜眼反應(yīng)Verbalresponse語(yǔ)言反應(yīng)Motorresponse運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦震蕩brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥brainDeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化DegeneratedJointDisease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)RangeofMotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍Varus內(nèi)翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎水腫RenalStone腎結(jié)石AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎Impotence陽(yáng)萎特殊感覺(jué)器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽(tīng)力計(jì)Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼內(nèi)異物Intraocularpressure眼內(nèi)壓OculusUterque雙眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia復(fù)視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)RetinalDetachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落Visualfield視野Vocalnodular聲帶結(jié)節(jié)Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內(nèi)障Glaucoma青光眼綜合性字匯Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學(xué)Hyperemesis劇吐Polydipsia劇渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual異性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪樣的Lipomatosis脂肪過(guò)多癥Malformaiton畸形Malaise不適Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜尿癥Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉藥Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預(yù)後Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩診Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月經(jīng)Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過(guò)多Amenorrhea無(wú)月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛Menarche初經(jīng)Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會(huì)陰Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術(shù)Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過(guò)多Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對(duì)稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進(jìn)入產(chǎn)位Estrogen動(dòng)情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結(jié)扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產(chǎn)婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產(chǎn)後Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產(chǎn)鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無(wú)痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產(chǎn)PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經(jīng)出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國(guó)麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑M(jìn)umps腮腺炎R(shí)espiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質(zhì)中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強(qiáng)迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認(rèn)同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語(yǔ)hyperactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)多hypoactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)少compulsivebehavior強(qiáng)迫行為verbigeration重復(fù)語(yǔ)言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動(dòng)Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語(yǔ)貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結(jié)松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語(yǔ)急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問(wèn)delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)hallucination幻覺(jué)auditoryhallucination聽(tīng)幻覺(jué)disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識(shí)感noinsight無(wú)病識(shí)感intellectualinsight理性的病識(shí)感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識(shí)感心理學(xué)名詞freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢(mèng)的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內(nèi)在沖突conscious意識(shí)unconscious潛意識(shí)preconscious前意識(shí)transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)neurosis神經(jīng)精神病Psychosis神經(jīng)病PleasurePrinciple享樂(lè)原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實(shí)原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)compensation補(bǔ)償作用conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用denial否認(rèn)作用displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認(rèn)同作用introjection內(nèi)射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強(qiáng)原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質(zhì)listen傾聽(tīng)restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動(dòng)出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動(dòng)A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B.BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側(cè)的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動(dòng)BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight體重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計(jì)數(shù)CBDcommonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學(xué)治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓D.DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴(kuò)張及刮除術(shù)DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破傷風(fēng)DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷E.ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折G.GBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學(xué)HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內(nèi)出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導(dǎo)尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護(hù)病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內(nèi)腫瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切開(kāi)及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內(nèi)壓Imp.Impression臆斷IMIntramuscular肌肉內(nèi)的I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出IVIntravenous靜脈內(nèi)的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點(diǎn)滴維持通暢JJej.Jejunum空腸Jt.Joint關(guān)節(jié)KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗(yàn)LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月經(jīng)MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過(guò)敏NPnothingparticular并無(wú)特別的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OBoccultblood潛血OBSobstetrics產(chǎn)科OPoperation手術(shù)OPDoutpatientdepartment門診Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy職能治療OUBotheyes雙眼Pp.c.aftermeals飯後PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測(cè)驗(yàn)PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查PIPresentillness目前病況p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營(yíng)養(yǎng)QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小時(shí)q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚間RRArheumatoidaarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)BCredbloodcell紅血球RNregisterednurse護(hù)理師R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢復(fù)室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication處方Treatment治療SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手術(shù)後s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經(jīng)尿道切除攝護(hù)腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染W(wǎng)WBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球計(jì)數(shù)YY/Oyearold年齡Zzero零六、解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字匯Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)lungs肺臟venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心臟arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)Blood血液Redbloodcell紅血球Whitebloodcell白血球Platelet血小板TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系統(tǒng)Bronchialtube主支氣管Alveoii氣泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea氣管Lung肺Bronchioles小支氣管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air氣TheDigestiveSystem消化系統(tǒng)Lips唇teeth牙齒tongue舌bileduct膽管gallbladder膽囊duodenum十二指腸jejunum空腸ileum回腸appendix闌尾smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸rectum直腸anus肛門pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺體Adrenals腎上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary腦下腺Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺Breasts乳房Ovaries卵巢Testes睪丸TheNervousSystemBrain腦Spinalcord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium顱腔Meninges腦膜Nerves神經(jīng)TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系統(tǒng)Skull頭骨Clavicle鎖骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints關(guān)節(jié)Ligaments韌帶Tendons肌腱Cartilage軟骨TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)Cortex皮質(zhì)Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters輸尿管Kidney腎臟Renalpelvis腎孟Vasdeferens精管Urinarybladder膀胱prostategland前列腺scrotum陰囊testis睪丸penis陰莖urethra尿道TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感覺(jué)器官Acousticnerve聽(tīng)神經(jīng)Ear耳朵Hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian歐式管Nasalcavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼瞼Lens晶球體Carnea角膜Tearduct淚管Conjunctiva結(jié)膜Choroidlayer脈絡(luò)膜Retina視網(wǎng)膜Sclera鞏膜Opticnerve視神經(jīng)Obstetrics&Hynecology婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Fallopiantube輸卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宮Vagina陰道Vulva女陰（外生殖器官）腦部系統(tǒng)cerebrum大腦corpuscallosum胼胝體thalamus視丘cerebellum小腦diencephalon間腦cerebralpeduncles大腦腳infundibulum漏斗hypophysis腦下垂體midbrain中腦pons橋腦medulla延腦brainstem腦干眼球構(gòu)造pupil瞳孔suspensoryligaments懸韌帶ciliaryprocess捷狀突retinalveins網(wǎng)膜靜脈retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動(dòng)脈opticnerve視神經(jīng)anteriorchamber前眼房posteriorchamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreousbody玻璃狀體internalrectusmuscle內(nèi)直肌lacrimalpuncta淚孔lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管lacrimalgland淚腺excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵構(gòu)造cochlea耳蝸eustachiantube耳咽管helix耳殼tympanicmembrance鼓膜externalauditorycanal外耳道semicircularcanals半規(guī)管malleus錘骨vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蝸神經(jīng)口腔gingiva齒齦molars大臼齒premolars小臼齒canines犬齒incisors門齒vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭upperlip上唇upperlipfrenulum上唇系帶alveolarprovess齒槽突hardpalate硬顎palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七、癌癥相關(guān)單字g