中考英語介詞和介詞短語專題復(fù)習（含答案）I?單項填空MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00themorningofJune7.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.一That'sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.beforeB.inC.byD.untilThehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between一Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.一Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.underHumanscannotmakeprogressdreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about一IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.一Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.A.onB.inC.forD.withTomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behindB.toC.fromD.againstLet'stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.overthehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.WithArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld'shardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.aboveYesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.onB.atC.to一CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?一Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall一Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.一:thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.AsforThankstoAsaresultofThanksfor14.1t'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameou.A.inB.asC.toD.from15.一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.inneedondutyatworkindangerII.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。16.1t'spolitetoknockonthedoorenteringaroom.Chinahasalotoffantasticsights,theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomangothestreetatthecrossing.19.1'mafraidofthedark.That'swhyIalwaysgotosleepthelighton.TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Wecan'tgothereonMonday.MydaughterwouldliketolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.22.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmatesourwaytoschool.23.1t'simportanttoprovidesafedrinkingwaterthesechildren.24.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadcameras.25.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIambusiness?【參考答案】?1.D考查介詞辨析。句意:大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點的龍舟比賽。在時刻9:00前用介詞at,在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上（6月7日上午）前用介詞on。故選DoB考查介詞辨析。before在以前;in在之后,用于將來時;by到為止;until直到句意:“多虧了我們的政府，下周我們可以有一個新圖書館?！薄澳翘昧?我們將會在一個月之后在那里讀書?！眞ill是一般將來時的標志。故選BoD考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在青島與北京之間的高鐵行駛速度更快?；疖囆谐虄H花費大約三個小時。between...and...意為“在和之間"。故選D。B考查介詞辨析。句意:“快看,媽媽!有一只可愛的小鳥?！薄癆lex,它是剛才通過窗戶飛進我們廚房的?！盿bove在物體的上方,under在物體的下面，排除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過，而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。結(jié)合語境,小鳥穿過窗戶。故選B。BC考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應(yīng)該看太多電視。這對你的眼睛是有害的?！眀ebadfor為固定搭配，意為“對..有害”。故選C。A8.AD考查介詞搭配。句意:在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助之下，科學家們得到了一張黑洞的照片。本題考查固定短語withthehelpof...,相當于withone'shelp，意為“在的幫助之下"。故選D。B考查介詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞最近的一項研究表明家長是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。thetopfiveworld'shardestjobs所表示的范圍是三者以上oamong意為“在中間”，使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。A考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演講并且我們學到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的知識。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義，常用于表示report,lecture,speech的主題。故選A。DB考查介詞短語辨析。asfor至于;thanksto多虧了，由于;asaresultof結(jié)果是;thanksf