EM4輔助管道

英語(yǔ)詞匯培訓(xùn)教材批準(zhǔn)：張小軍日期:2010.09.03審核：李湘波日期:2010.09.03編制：陸伯寒日期:2010.09.02

(REV:A)1.1管pipe

管pipe1.1管pipe

碳鋼管

carbonsteelpipe合金鋼管alloysteelpipe不銹鋼stainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe無(wú)縫鋼管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe

1.1管pipe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管

hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡膠管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe

1.2管件Fitting

彎頭

elbow1.2管件Fitting

帶支座彎頭baseelbowk半徑彎頭longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)雙支管彎頭（形）doublebranchelbow1.2管件Fitting三通tee異徑三通

reducingtee等徑三通straighttee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerun)帶支座三通basetee異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)

1.2管件Fitting異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45°lateral(reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通cross等徑四通straightcross1.2管件Fitting

異徑四通

reducingcross異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)

異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentricreducer偏心異徑管eccentricreducer1.2管件Fitting

鍛制異徑管

reducingswage螺紋支管臺(tái)threadolet焊接支管臺(tái)weldolet承插支管臺(tái)sockolet彎頭支管臺(tái)elbolet斜接支管臺(tái)latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet短管支管臺(tái)nipolet支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái)boss

1.2管件Fitting

管接頭

coupling,fullcoupling半管接頭halfcoupling異徑管接頭reducingcoupling活接頭union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié)reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3彎管Bend預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend跨越彎管（^形）cross-overbend偏置彎管（~形）offsetbend90°彎管quarterbend環(huán)形彎管cirelebend單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形彎管“S”bend

1.3彎管Bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bendU形彎管“U”bend雙偏置U膨脹彎管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接彎管mitrebend三節(jié)斜接彎管3-piecemitrebend折皺彎管corrugatedbend圓度roundness

1.4法蘭Flange(FLG)整體管法蘭integralpipeflange鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange螺紋法蘭threadedflange滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange松套法蘭lapjointflange(LJF)對(duì)焊法蘭weldingneckflange(WNF)法蘭蓋blindflange,blind孔板法蘭orificeflange

1.4法蘭Flange(FLG)異徑法蘭reducingflange盤座式法蘭

padtypeflange松套帶頸法蘭loosehubbedflange焊接板式法蘭

weldingplateflange對(duì)焊環(huán)weldingneckcollar（與stubend相似）平焊環(huán)welding-oncollar突緣短節(jié)stubend,lap翻邊端lappedpipeend

1.4法蘭Flange(FLG)松套板式法蘭looseplateflange壓力級(jí)pressurerating,pressureratingclass壓力—溫度等級(jí)pressure-temperaturerating法蘭密封面，法蘭面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface環(huán)連接面ringjointface

1.4法蘭Flange(FLG)全平面；滿平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法蘭面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齒形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算術(shù)平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配對(duì)法蘭companion-flange螺栓圓boltcircle(B.C.)

1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)墊片的型式typeofgasket平墊片flatgasket環(huán)形平墊片flatringgasket平金屬墊片flatmetalgasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket

1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)天然白橡膠墊片naturalwhiterubbergasket壓縮石棉墊片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller內(nèi)環(huán)innerring外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)outerring波紋金屬墊片corrugatedmetalgasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket

1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)雙夾套墊片doublejacketedgasket金屬包石棉平墊片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整體金屬齒形墊片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金屬墊片groovedmetalgasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ringjointmetalgasket八角環(huán)形墊片octagonalringgasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片ovalringgasket透鏡式墊片lensgasket非金屬墊片non-metallicgasket

1.6閥門Valve

1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件閥軛yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)閥桿stem內(nèi)螺紋insidescrew(IS)閥軛套yokesleeve閥桿環(huán)stemring閥座valveseat(bodyseat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈seatring整體（閥）座integralseat

1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件堆焊（閥）座depositedseat閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件）trim閥盤disc閥盤密封圈discseat閥體body閥蓋bonnet閥蓋襯套bonnetbush螺紋閥帽screwcap螺紋閥蓋screwbonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋boltedbonnet(BB)活接閥蓋（帽）unionbonnet(cap)

1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件螺栓連接的閥帽boltedcap(BC)焊接閥蓋weldedbonnet(WB)本體閥桿密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal壓力密封的閥蓋pressure-tightbonnet動(dòng)力操縱器poweredoperator電動(dòng)操縱器electricmotoroperator氣動(dòng)操縱器pneumaticoperator液壓操縱器hydraulicoperator快速操縱器quick-actingoperator

1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件滑動(dòng)閥桿slidingstem正齒輪傳動(dòng)spurgearoperated傘齒輪傳動(dòng)bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated鏈輪chainwheel手輪handwheel手柄handlever(handle)氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的cylinderoperated鏈條操縱的chainoperated等徑孔道fullbore;fullport異徑孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport

1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件短型shortpattern緊湊型（小型）compacttype籠式環(huán)lanternring壓蓋gland閥桿填料stempacking閥蓋墊片bonnetgasket升桿式（明桿）risingstem(RS)非升桿式（暗桿）non-risingstem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更換的閥座環(huán)renewableseatring

1.6.2常用閥(1）閘閥gatevalve

平行雙閘板doublediscparallelseat

開(kāi)口楔形閘板splitwedge

撓性整體楔形閘扳flexiblesolidwedge

整體楔形閘板solidwedge

塞型閘閥pluggatevalve

直通型閘閥throughconduitgatevalve(2)截止閥globevalve

球心型閥盤globetypedisc

塞型閥盤plugtypedisc

可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤swiveldisc

1.6.2常用閥(3)節(jié)流閃閥throttlevalve

針閥needlevalve(4)角閥anglevalve(5)Y型閥（Y型閥體截止閥）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球閥ballvalve

三通球閥3-wayballvalve

裝有底軸的trunnionmounted

耐火型firesafetype

浮動(dòng)球型floatingballtype

防脫出閥桿blowoutproofstem

1.6.2常用閥(7)蝶閥butterflyvalve

對(duì)夾式（薄片型）wafertype

凸耳式lugtype

偏心閥板蝶閥offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve

斜閥盤蝶閥canteddiscbutterflyvalve

連桿式蝶閥linkbutterflyvalve(8)柱塞閥pistontypevalve(9)旋塞閥plugvalve

三通旋塞閥three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞閥four-wayplugvalve

旋塞cock

襯套旋塞sleevecock

1.6.2常用閥(10)隔膜閥diaphragmvalve

橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubberlineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜閥straightwaydiaphragmvalve

堰式隔膜閥weirdiaphragmvalve(11)夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve（用于泥漿、粉塵等）(12)止回閥checkvalve

升降式止回閥liftcheckvalve

旋啟式止回閥swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve

落球式止回閥ballcheckvalve

彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve

1.6.2常用閥雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥dualplatewafertypecheckvalve

無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥non-slamcheekvalve

底閥footvalve

切斷式止回閥stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve

活塞式止回閥pistoncheckvalve

斜翻盤止回閥tiltingdisccheckvalve

蝶式止回閥butterflycheckvalve

1.6.3其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥safetyvalve(SV)

安全泄液閥reliefvalve(RV)

安全泄壓閥safetyreliefvalve

杠桿重錘式leverandweighttype

引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilotoperatedsafetyvalve

復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twintypesafetyvalve

罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve

電磁閥solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve

電動(dòng)閥electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve

氣動(dòng)閥pneumaticoperatedvalve

低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve

1.6.3其它用途的閥蒸汽疏水閥steamtrap

機(jī)械式疏水閻mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水閥openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap

浮球式疏水閥floattrap

倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水閥loosefloattrap

恒溫式疏水閥thermostatictrap

金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metalexpansionsteamtrap

液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥liquidexpansionsteamtrap

雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap

壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressurethermostatictrap

熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥thermodynamictrap

1.6.3其它用途的閥

脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulsesteamtrap

放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣閥）airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)（疏水閥用）

平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥slabtypeslidinggatevalve

蓋閥flatvalve

換向閥divertingvalve,reversingvalve

熱膨脹閥thermoexpansionvalve

自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥self-closinggatevalve

自動(dòng)排液閥self-drainingvalve

管道盲板閥line-blindvalve

擠壓閥squeezevalve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）

呼吸閥breathervalve

1.6.3其它用途的閥風(fēng)門、擋板damper

減壓閥pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve

控制閥controlvalve

膜式控制閥diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator

背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥backpressureregulatingvalve

差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve

壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥pressureratioregulatingvalve

1.6.4未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥

切斷閥blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve

調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve

快開(kāi)閥quickopeningvalve

快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve

三通閥threewayvalve

夾套闊jacketedvalve

非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve

排污閥blowdownvalve

集液排放閥dripvalve

排液閥drainvalve

放空閥ventvalve

卸載閥unloadingvalve

排出閥dischargevalve1.6.4未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥

吸入閥suctionvalve

多通路閥multiportvalve

取樣閥samplingvalve

手動(dòng)閥hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve

鍛造閥forgedvalve

鑄造閥castvalve

（水）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液閥（小閥）bleedvalve

旁路閥by-passvalve

軟管閥hosevalve

混合閥mixingvalve1.6.4未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥

破真空閥vacuumbreaker

沖洗閥flushvalve

第一道閥；根部閥primaryvalve

根部閥rootvalve

總管閥headervalve

事故切斷閥emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty

1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器strainer

過(guò)濾器filter

臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型）temporarystrainer(conetype)

y型粗濾器y-typestrainer

T型粗濾器T-typestrainer

永久過(guò)濾器permanentfilter

絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gauzestrainer

洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower

視鏡sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

噴嘴；噴頭spraynozzle

取樣冷卻器samplecoole

1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）

消聲器silencer

膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint

波紋膨脹節(jié)bellowexpansionjoint

單波singlebellow

雙波doublebellow

多波multiplebellow

壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressurebalancedexpansion

帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hingedexpansionjoint

軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint

自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizingexpansionjoint

帶接桿膨脹節(jié)tiedexpansionjoint1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）

萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)universaltypeexpansionjoint

球形補(bǔ)償器balltypeexpansionjoint

填函式補(bǔ)償器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint

單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件

PipingSpecialElement

軟管接頭hoseconnection(HC)

快速接頭quickcoupling

金屬軟管metalhose橡膠管rubberhose

撓性管flexibletube

鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcingsaddles

補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcementpad

特殊法蘭specialflange

漏斗funnel

排液環(huán)dripring1.7.2管道特殊元件

PipingSpecialElement

排液漏斗drainfunnel

插板blank

墊環(huán)spacer

8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind

限流孔板restrictionorifice

爆破片rupturedisk

法蘭蓋貼面protectivedisc

費(fèi)托立克接頭victauliccoupling1.8端部連接EndConnection

法蘭端flangedend

坡口端beveledend(BE)

對(duì)焊端buttweldedend

平端plainend(PE)

承插焊端socketweldingend

螺紋端threadedend(TE)

承口bellend

焊接端weldingend

法蘭連接（接頭）flangedjoint

對(duì)焊連接（接頭）buttweldedjoint1.8端部連接EndConnection

螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint

錐管螺紋密封焊連接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint

承插焊連接（接頭）socketweldedjoint

承插連接（接頭）bellandspigotjoint

環(huán)墊接頭ringjoint(RJ)

萬(wàn)向接頭universaljoint

軟釬焊連接（接頭）solderedjoint

搭接接頭，松套連接lappedjoint

外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss

內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness1.8端部連接EndConnection

內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness

法蘭式的flanged(FLGD)

對(duì)焊的buttwelded(BW)

螺紋的threaded(THD)

承插焊的socketwelded(SW)

小端為平的smallendplain(SEP)大端為平的largeendplain(LEP)

兩端平bothendsplain(BEP)

小端帶螺紋smallendthread(SET)

大端帶螺紋largeendthread(LET)

兩端帶螺紋bothendthread(BET)1.8端部連接EndConnection

一端帶螺紋oneendthread(OET)

支管連接branchconnection

焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe2管道用緊固件及螺紋

2.1緊固件

螺栓bolt

六角頭螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

方頭螺栓squareheadbolt

螺柱，雙頭螺栓studbolt

環(huán)頭螺檢eyebolt

沉頭螺栓countersunk(head)screw

地腳螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt

松緊螺旋扣（花籃螺絲）turnbuckle

U形螺栓U-bolt

T形螺栓T-bolt2.1緊固件

圓頭螺釘roundheadbolt

機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘maehinebolt

頂開(kāi)螺栓，頂起螺栓Jackscrew

自攻螺釘selftappingscrew

膨脹螺栓expansionbolt

粗制的coarse

精制的finished,fine

螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut

方螺母squarenut

蝶形螺母wingnut

扁螺母flatnut

鎖緊螺母locknut2.1緊固件

墊圈washer

平墊圈plainwasher

球面墊圈sphericalwasher

彈簧墊圈springwasher

方墊圈squarewasher

斜墊圈slantwasher

銷軸pinnedshan

銷pin

開(kāi)口銷cotterpin定位銷dowelpin

帶孔銷pinwithhole

圓錐銷taperpin

鉚釘rivet

鍵key2.2螺紋Screwthread

左螺紋lefthandthread

右螺紋righthandthread

管螺紋pipethread

錐管螺紋taperpipethread

直管螺紋straightpipethread

梯形螺紋trapezoidthread

螺距pitchofthread

粗牙螺紋coarsethread

細(xì)牙螺紋finethread

特細(xì)牙螺紋extrafinethread通長(zhǎng)螺紋fullthread

惠氏螺紋whitworththread

公制螺紋metricibread

美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT)

螺孔tap3材料、型鋼及填料

3.1金屬材料

3.1.1黑色金屬FerrousMetal

碳素鋼carbonsteel(CS)

低碳鋼low-carbonsteel

中碳鋼medium-carbonsteel

高碳鋼high-carbonsteel

普通碳素鋼generalcarbonsteel

優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼high-qualitycarbonsteel

普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralalloysteel

合金鋼alloysteel

低合金鋼lowalloysteel

中合金鋼mediumalloysteel3.1.1黑色金屬FerrousMetal

高合金鋼highalloysteel

耐熱鋼heatresistingsteel

高強(qiáng)度鋼highstrengthsteel

復(fù)合鋼cladsteel

工具鋼toolsteel

彈簧鋼springsteel

鉬鋼molybdenumsteel

鎳鋼nickelsteel

鉻鋼chromiumsteel

鉻鉬鋼chrome-molybdenumsteel

鉻鎳鋼chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel

不銹鋼stainlesssteel(S.S.)

奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel3.1.1黑色金屬FerrousMetal

馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel

司特來(lái)合金（鎢鉻鈷臺(tái)金）Stellite

耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy

鉻鎳鐵合金inconel

耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金incoloy

20合金20alloy

平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）Martinsteel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semi-killedsteel

沸騰鋼rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel

鍛鋼forgedsteel

鑄鋼caststeel

鑄鐵castiron(C.I.)

灰鑄鐵greycastiron

可鍛鑄鐵malleableiron(MI)3.1.1黑色金屬FerrousMetal

球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron

生鐵pigiron

熟鐵，鍛鐵wroughtiron

鑄件casting

高硅鑄鐵highsiliconcastiron3.1.2鍍層及制造方法

滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromizedsteel

鍍鉻的chromium-plated,chrome-plated

鍍層plating

鍛造，型鋼swage

鍛造的，鍛造forging

軋制rolling

熱軋hotrolling

冷軋coldrolling

擠壓extruding

冷加工coldworking

熱加工hotworking

拔制drawing

3.1.3有色金屬Non-ferrousMetal

鋁aluminum

銅，紫銅copper

黃銅brass

青銅bronze

鋁青銅aluminumbronze

磷青銅phosphorbronze

鋁鎂合金aluminummagnesium

錳青銅manganesebronze

蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金）Monel

鎳銅臺(tái)金nickelcopperalloy

非鐵合金nonferrousalloy

鈦titanium

鉛lead

硬鉛hardlead3.1.4材料性能

極限強(qiáng)度ultimatestrength

抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength

屈服極限yieldlimit

屈服點(diǎn)yieldpoint

延伸率percentageelongation

抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength

抗彎強(qiáng)度bendingstrength

彈性極限elasticlimit

沖擊值impactvalue

疲勞極限fatiguelimit

蠕變極限creeplimit

持久極限endurancelimit3.1.4材料性能

布氏硬度Brinellhardness

洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness

維氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness

蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度creeprupturestrength

斷面收縮率reductionofarea

韌性toughess

脆性brittleness

延性ductility

冷脆coldshortness

冷流coldflow3.2非金屬材料Non-metallicMaterial

塑料plastic

丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)

聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)

苯乙烯橡膠styrene-rubber(SR)

聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)

聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)

聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)

氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)

聚酰胺polyamide(PA)

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

醋酸丁酸纖維素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)

氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)

聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)

縮醛塑料acetalplastic3.2非金屬材料Non-metallicMaterial

尼龍塑料nylonplastic

聚烯烴polyolefin(PO)

石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics

聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics

熱塑性塑料thermoplastic

熱固性塑料thermosettingplastics

膠粘劑adhesive

溶劑膠接劑solventcement

樹(shù)脂resin

環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxy,epoxyresin

聚酯樹(shù)脂polyesterresin

聚酯纖維polyesterfibers

氟塑料fluoroplastics

聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane

丙烯酸樹(shù)脂acrylicresin

脲醛樹(shù)脂urearesin

呋哺樹(shù)脂furanresin3.2非金屬材料Non-metallicMaterial

乙烯丙烯二烴單體ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)

合成橡膠syntheticrubber

橡膠rubber

丁腈橡膠nitrilebutadienerubber

氯丁橡膠neoprene

天然橡膠naturalrubber

乙丙橡膠ethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)

玻璃glass

硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass耐火磚firebrick

陶瓷ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

木材wood3.3型材

型鋼shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage

角鋼anglesteel

槽鋼channel

工字鋼I-beam

寬緣工字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeam

T型鋼T-bar

方鋼squarebar

扁鋼flatbar

角鋼hexagonalsteelbar

圓鋼roundsteel;rod

鋼帶strapsteel

鋼板plate

網(wǎng)紋鋼板checkeredplate

腹板（指型鋼的立板）web

翼緣（指型鋼的緣）wing3.4填料及填料函

填料packing

石棉繩asbestosrope,asbestoscord．

O形環(huán)O-ring

自密封self-sealing

四氟帶Teflontap

帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking

金屬填料metallicstuffing

填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox

填料函壓蓋stuffingboxgland4管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

4.1管道材料規(guī)定

PipingMaterialSpecification管道等級(jí)pipingclass;pipingclassification

管道等級(jí)號(hào)classdesignation

公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size

公稱壓力nominalpressure(PN)壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類別class(CL)

低壓lowpressure(L.P.)

中壓mediumpressure(M.P.)

高壓highpressure(H.P.)

大氣壓atmosphere(ATM)

真空vacuum

工作壓力operatingpressure;workingpressure

設(shè)計(jì)壓力designpressure4.1管道材料規(guī)定

PipingMaterialSpecification

工作溫度operatingtemperature

設(shè)計(jì)溫度designtemperature

環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature

腐蝕裕量corrosionallowance

管道附件pipingattachment

管道元件pipingelement

壁厚wallthickness(WT)

壁厚系列號(hào)schedulenumber(SCH.No.)

加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extraheavy,extrastrong

雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的doubleextraheavy,doubleextrastrong

通用連接組typiealinstallation

分組（類）形式（如管道等級(jí)表）blockform

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)database

文件file4.2材料統(tǒng)計(jì)MaterialTake-off(MTO)

匯總表summarysheet

材料表billofmaterial(BM)

綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)

統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度accuracyoftake-off

材料情況報(bào)告materialstatusreport(MSR)

散裝材料bulkmaterial

編位號(hào)的itemized

代碼codenumber

短代碼shortcode

數(shù)量quantity(QTY)

重力weight

凈重netweight

毛重grossweight5設(shè)備布置及管道布置

5.1設(shè)備名稱EquipmentName

5.1.1容器Vessel

(1)塔tower,column

洗滌塔scrubber

吸收塔absorber

冷卻塔coolingtower

精餾塔fractionatingtower

蒸餾塔distillationtower

再生塔regeneringtower

造粒塔prfllingtower

汽提塔stripper

脫氣塔degasifier

合成塔synthesistower5.1.1容器Vessel

(2)反應(yīng)器reactor

聚臺(tái)釜polymerizer

轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter

脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurizationreactor

甲烷化器methanator

(3)

氣柜gas-holder

螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder

濕式氣柜wetgas-holder

干式氣柜drygas-holder(4)

槽罐

貯罐tank;storagetank

緩沖罐knockoutdrum

球罐spheroid,sphericaltank

罐drum5.1.1容器Vessel

接受槽receiver

計(jì)量槽measuringtank

加料槽feedtank

排污罐blowdowntank

閃蒸罐flashdrum

汽包steamdrum

溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank

地下槽sloptank

(5)其它設(shè)備

分離器separator

旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone

分子篩molecularsieve

脫氧器deaerator

攪拌器agitator5.1.1容器Vessel

干燥器dryer

混合器mixer

萃取器extractor

結(jié)晶器crystallizer

澄清器gravitysettler

凈化器purifier

氣化器vaporizer

吸附器adsorber

融解槽melter

減溫器desuperheater

升壓器booster

噴射器ejector

噴頭sprayer

火炬flare

消聲器silencer

5.1.1容器Vessel

(6)換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器

換熱器heatexchanger

空冷器aircooler

水冷卻器watercooler

冷凝器condenser

螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger

蒸發(fā)器evaporator

再沸器reboiler

急冷器quencher

深冷器chiller

預(yù)熱器preheater

再熱器reheater

加熱器heater

電加熱器electricheater\過(guò)熱器superheater

給水加熱器feedwaterheater

中間冷卻器intercooler

后冷卻器aftercooler5.1.2工業(yè)爐及鍋爐

爐子furnace

燒嘴burner

鍋爐boiler

煙囪stack

廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler

輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler

省煤器economizer

回?zé)釥tdirect-firedheater

輻射段radiantsection

對(duì)流段convectionsection

裂化爐reformer

焚燒爐incinerator

5.1.2工業(yè)爐及鍋爐

回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln

爐管furnacetube

吹灰器sootblower

觀察孔o(hù)bservationdoor,peepdoor

防爆門explosiondoor

5.2輔助用房名稱

5.2.1生產(chǎn)用房

分析室analyzerroom

變壓器室transformerroom

配電室，變電所substation,switchroom

蓄電池室batteryroom

控制室controlroom

通風(fēng)室ventilatingroom

貯藏室storageroom

維修間maintenanceroom

辦公室office5.2.2生活用房

更農(nóng)室lockerroom

盥洗室，廁所closet,lavatory,toilet5.3圖名

管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)

管道布置pipinglayout

軸測(cè)圖isometricdrawing

分區(qū)索引圖keyplan

初版設(shè)備布置圖（“A”版）preliminaryplotplan(“A”issue)

內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“B”版）inrernalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)

用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan(“C”issue)

確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖（“D”版）confirmplotplan(“D”issue)

研究版設(shè)備布置圖（“e”版）planningplotplan(“E”issue)

設(shè)計(jì)版設(shè)備布置圖（“F”）designingplotplan(“F”issue)

施工版設(shè)備布置圖（“G”版）constructionplotplan(“G”issue)5.4廠房、站、單元

壓縮機(jī)房compressorhouse(room)

泵房pumphouse(room)

洗眼站eyewasherstation

泡沫站foamstation

軟管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation

成套設(shè)備packageunit

設(shè)施facilities

罐區(qū)tankyard

空分裝置airseparationfacility5.5設(shè)備布置

設(shè)備位號(hào)equipmentitemnumber

工廠plant

工廠區(qū)界plantlimit

項(xiàng)目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè)insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)

項(xiàng)目區(qū)界batterylimit(BL)

區(qū)界arealimit

區(qū)域邊界zoneiimit

界外offsite

東east(E)

西west(W)

南south(S)

北north(N)

上up

下down

工廠北向plantnorth

5.5設(shè)備布置

真實(shí)北向truenorth

道路road

小過(guò)道catwalk,catway

走道，過(guò)道walkway,gangway,accessway

污水坑（井）sumppit

集水池catchbasin

溝槽through

預(yù)留區(qū)trough

場(chǎng)地futurearea

鋪砌區(qū)pavingarea

非鋪砌區(qū)unpavedarea

碎石鋪面gravelpaving

橡皮鋪面rubberpaving

面積，區(qū)域area

體積，容積volume(VOL)5.6管道布置

管道設(shè)計(jì)pipingdesign

管道研究pipingstudy

走向研究routingstudy

重要管道criticalpiping

地上管道abovegroundpiping

地下管道undergroundpiping

管網(wǎng)networkofpipes

管廊piperack

管溝pipingtrench

管間距l(xiāng)inespacing

管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan

總管header,manifold

旁路bypass

排液drain

放空vent

5.6管道布置

上升管，垂直管riser

導(dǎo)管canduit

裸管bareiine

管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)

管段，接口spoolpiece,spool

取樣接口samplingconnection

集液包dripleg

伴熱管tracingpipe

蒸汽伴熱steamtracing

熱水伴熱hot-watertracing

電伴熱electricaltracing

夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping

全夾套的fulljacketed

平面plan

5.6管道布置詳圖detail

“”視圖X

view“X”

“”剖視A-A

section“A-A”

連接圖hookupdrawing

接續(xù)圖continueondrawing(COD)

接續(xù)線matchline(M.L.)

比例scale

圖例legend

符號(hào)symbol

管口表listofnozzles

方位orientation

管口方位nozzleorientation

定位location

相交intersection

水平的horizontal

5.6管道布置

垂直的，立式的vertical

垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular

平行，平行的parallel

水平安裝horizontalinstallation

垂直安裝verticalinstallafion

對(duì)稱的symmetric

相反（的），對(duì)面（的）opposite

順時(shí)針?lè)较騝lockwise

逆時(shí)針?lè)较騝ounterclockwise

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraideddesign(CAD)5.7圖面標(biāo)注

絕對(duì)標(biāo)高abseluteelevation

海平面標(biāo)高over-seameanlevel(OSL)

標(biāo)高，立面elevation(EL)

混凝土頂面topofconcrete

架頂面topofsupport(TOS)

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面topofsteel

梁項(xiàng)面topofbeam(TOB)

支撐點(diǎn)pointofsuppon(POS)

管頂topofpipe(TOP)

管底bouomofpipe(BOP)

溝底boaomoftrench

管子內(nèi)底invert(insidebottomofpipe)

底平flatonbottom(FOB)

頂平flatontop(FOT)

工作點(diǎn)workingpoint(W.P.)5.7圖面標(biāo)注

面至面facetoface(F-F)

中心至端面centertoend(C-E)

中心至面centertoface(C-F)

中心至中心，中至中centertocenter(C-C)

坐標(biāo)coordinate

坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)originofcoordinate

出口中心線centerlineofdischarge

入口中心線centerlineofsuction

中心線centerline(CL)

入口inlet,suction

出口outlet,discharge

排出口exhaust

距離distance

6.1管支架型式TypeofPipeSupport

支承架restingsupport

滑動(dòng)架slidingsupport

固定架anchor

導(dǎo)向架guide

限制性支架；約束restraint

限位架stop

限位器stopper

定值限位架limitstop

二維限位架two-axisstop

往復(fù)定值限位架double-actinglimitstop

定向限位架directionalstop

吊架hanger

彈簧架springsupport

彈簧托架restingtypespringsupport

彈簧吊架springhanger6.1管支架型式TypeofPipeSupport

恒力吊架constanthanger

重錘式吊架counterweighthanger

彈簧恒力吊架springconstanthanger

彈簧恒力托架restingtypespringconstantsupport

滾動(dòng)支架rollingsupport

彈簧支撐架springbracing

減振器snubber

液壓減振器hydraulicsnubber

減振裝置dampingdevice

緩沖簡(jiǎn)（器）dashpot

剛性吊架rigidhanger6.2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架standardpipesupport

通用管架typicalpipesupport

懸臂架cantileversupport

三角架triangularsupport’

支腿leg

Ⅱ形管架Ⅱ-typesupport

L形管架L-typesupport

柱式管架poletypesupport

墻架supportonwall

可調(diào)支架adjustablesupport

管墩，低管架sleeper

特殊管架specialsupport

管道支吊架圖pipingsupportdrawing6.3管架安裝

背至背backtoback

鉆孔drill

長(zhǎng)孔slot;slothole

放氣孔；通氣孔venthole

灌漿；水泥砂漿填平grouting

組裝；裝配assembly

攻螺孔tapped;tapping

自由滑動(dòng)freetoslide

跨度span

對(duì)中心；找正alignment

切割使適合cuttosuit

修飾使適合trimtosuit

伸出長(zhǎng)度（指預(yù)埋螺栓）extrusion7應(yīng)力計(jì)算

熱應(yīng)力分析thermalstressanalysis

管道柔性分析pipingflexibilityanalysis

荷載工況loadcase

力force

反力reaction

力矩moment

彎曲力矩bendingmoment

扭矩torque

外載externallyappliedload

荷載load

冷態(tài)荷載coldload

工作荷載workingload

外力externalforce

內(nèi)力internalforce7應(yīng)力計(jì)算

力偶coupleofforce

管系pipingsystem

位移displacement

附加位移appendantdisplacement;externallyimposeddisplacement

角位移angularrotation

冷拉coldspring

自拉selfspring

方向direction

元件member

節(jié)點(diǎn)node

節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào)nodenumber

自由free

固定點(diǎn)fixpoint;anchorpoint

剛性的rigid

7應(yīng)力計(jì)算

柔性flexibility

塑性plasticity

熱循環(huán)thermalcycle

劇烈循環(huán)條件severecycliccondition

應(yīng)力stress

彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress

扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力torsionalstress

軸向應(yīng)力axialstress

剪切應(yīng)力shearstress

拉應(yīng)力tensionstress

壓應(yīng)力compressionstress

一次應(yīng)力primarystress

二次應(yīng)力secondarystress

位移（熱脹）應(yīng)力范圍displacement(the