知識梳理初一第二學期一、語法1.動詞時態(tài)2.祈使句動詞時態(tài)名稱特征詞肯定句的動詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人稱單數現(xiàn)在進行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing動詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人稱單數在主語后＋doesn’t＋動詞原形句前＋

Does＋動詞原形＋？過去式在主語后＋didn’t＋動詞原形句前＋Did＋動詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結構回答:1.Canyou...?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.2.Is

he...?Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.3.Doyou...?Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.4.Does...she?Yesshedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.二、祈使句以動詞為開頭的句子。肯定式否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期三、句子簡單句并列句選擇疑問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句簡單句并列句選擇疑問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todo

sth.2.提問時間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?

3.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.詢問對方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?8.到該做什么事的時候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.五、詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動詞 7.數詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞1.動詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

動詞(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.2.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget （1）Jim’sideasounds

nice.（2）Katelooks

taller.（3）Ifeel

nervousnow.（4）Beijingbecomes

bigger.（5）Thedaysget

long.（6）Thecaketastes

delicious.3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 Thoughbeforeif7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 soorAfter10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 IfWhen6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉換在詞尾處+lyy結尾時,去y+ily有的e結尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.7.數詞數詞基數詞變序數詞百,千,萬,的表達用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever用Howoften

對它們進行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。

Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.9.與時間相關的介詞for時間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at某分，某時前當“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用in而用on.表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePositionin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intowith的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?10.疑問詞提問幾點鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價格howmuch地點where數量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動詞、賓語what...do...what主語who,whom...性格What’s...like?時間when長相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?六、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/heeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...5.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.say,tell,talk,speak24wear,puton,dress,getdressed25.read,watch,see,look,lookat20.likeas七、易錯的詞+doing還有介詞＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeeppreferpracticemakelet+do+doingplantorderdecidewantask…+todo1.Without

thinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwrit