知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期一、語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.祈使句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)特征詞肯定句的動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點(diǎn)了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing動(dòng)詞否定句一般疑問(wèn)句原形在主語(yǔ)后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)在主語(yǔ)后＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋

Does＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？過(guò)去式在主語(yǔ)后＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋Did＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問(wèn)句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒(méi)有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)回答:1.Canyou...?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.2.Is

he...?Yes,heis.\No,heisn’t.3.Doyou...?Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.4.Does...she?Yesshedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.二、祈使句以動(dòng)詞為開(kāi)頭的句子?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ絆penthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、話(huà)題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期三、句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句選擇疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句一般疑問(wèn)句否定句祈使句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句選擇疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問(wèn)句否定句祈使句四、句型(及交際用語(yǔ))某人用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todo

sth.2.提問(wèn)時(shí)間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?

3.提問(wèn)日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問(wèn)星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提問(wèn)某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問(wèn)天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?8.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.五、詞類(lèi)1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動(dòng)詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問(wèn)詞1.動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

動(dòng)詞(非謂語(yǔ))Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.2.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget （1）Jim’sideasounds

nice.（2）Katelooks

taller.（3）Ifeel

nervousnow.（4）Beijingbecomes

bigger.（5）Thedaysget

long.（6）Thecaketastes

delicious.3.代詞人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 Thoughbeforeif7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 soorAfter10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 IfWhen6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬(wàn),的表達(dá)用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來(lái)表達(dá)年、月、日8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever用Howoften

對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。

Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.9.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at某分，某時(shí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用in而用on.表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePositionin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intowith的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?10.疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價(jià)格howmuch地點(diǎn)where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動(dòng)詞、賓語(yǔ)what...do...what主語(yǔ)who,whom...性格What’s...like?時(shí)間when長(zhǎng)相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?六、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/heeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...5.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.say,tell,talk,speak24wear,puton,dress,getdressed25.read,watch,see,look,lookat20.likeas七、易錯(cuò)的詞+doing還有介詞＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeeppreferpracticemakelet+do+doingplantorderdecidewantask…+todo1.Without

thinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwrit