Unit1WordUsingSectionA.WordUsing1.chasev.

torunaftersomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchthemPolicechasedthethiefandeventuallyrecovered

themissingmoney.Thekidschasedeachotherinthegarden.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

2.participatein

totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivityWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

班里的每個人都應該積極參加這些討論。他們希望有機會參與決策制定。

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipate

activelyinthesediscussions.

Theywantedopportunitiestoparticipatein

the

decision-makingprocess.TranslationKey3.pessimistica.

expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresultWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我對未來感到極其悲觀。

這聽起來像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲觀。

Iamdeeplypessimisticaboutthefuture.

Thismaysoundlikeputtingthecartbeforethe

horseandbeingunnecessarilypessimistic.TranslationKey4.worshipvt.

toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuchWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我們都要有崇拜的英雄，無論他們是運動員、電影明星還是政治家。

我小時候崇拜我哥哥。

Weallwantheroestoworship,bethey

sportsmen,filmstars,orpoliticians.

Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.TranslationKey5.spurvt.

toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我們鼓勵他們做出更大的努力。

是當?shù)貓蠹埳弦黄恼伦罱K促使他采取了行動。

Wespurredthemontogreaterefforts.

Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthat

finallyspurredhimintoaction.TranslationKey6.drownvt.

1)tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodealwithWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

這個國家債臺高筑。

我們被數(shù)據(jù)包圍，可是卻缺乏信息。

Thecountryisdrowning

indebt.

Weweredrowning

indatabutstarvedof

information.TranslationKey6.drownvt.

2)todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthiswayWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他們的船在暴風雨中翻了，淹死了48個人。

昨夜有一個男孩在河里淹死了。

Forty-eightpeoplehavedrownedaftertheirboatoverturnedduringastorm.

Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.TranslationKey7.exploitvt.

tousesomethingwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossibleWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

你可以利用已有的才能。

我們需要確保盡可能充分地利用資源。

Youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualready

possess.Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour

resourcesasfullyaspossible.TranslationKey8.idlea.

notworkingorproducinganythingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

一半的工廠在停工。

汽車廠的關閉使數(shù)千人無事可做。

Halfthesefactoriesarenowstandingidle.Thousandsofworkersareidlenowthatthecar

factorieshaveclosed.TranslationKey9.borevt.

tomakesomeoneloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatientWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我就不拿這些技術上的細節(jié)來煩你了。那部冗長的小說煩死我了。

Iwon’tbore

youwithallthetechnicaldetails.Thelongnovelboredmetodeath.TranslationKey10.sustainvt.

1)tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftimeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法維持對那份工作的興趣。

這位演講者成功地使聽眾的注意力保持到了最后。

Hefoundthathecouldn’tsustain

hisinterestin

thejob.

Thespeakersucceededinsustainingthe

listeners’attentionrighttotheveryend.TranslationKey10.sustainvt.

2)togivesomeonestrength,energyorhopeWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

一頓豐盛的早餐能維持我們一天的精力。

整個審訊過程中，他家人的支持使他得以支撐下去。

Agoodbreakfastwillsustain

usthroughtheday.

Throughoutthetrialhewassustainedbythe

supportofhisfamily.TranslationKey11.minutea.

verysmallWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

擦痕很輕微，幾乎看不清。不應讓他們被這些瑣碎的事壓垮。

Thescratchwasalmosttoominute

tosee.Theyshouldn’tbeloadeddownwithminuteand

unimportantdetails.TranslationKey12.single-mindeda.

someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginnere.g.blue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-mindedgood-naturedgray-hairedWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

light-heartedopen-mindedcold-heartednear-sightedsingle-handeda.+n.–ed具有什么特征的

13.desperatea.

1)needingorwantingsomethingverymuch2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingto

changeabadsituationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

他急需一份工作養(yǎng)家糊口。

失蹤者的家人越來越絕望。

Heisdesperate

forajobtosupporthisfamily.

Themissingman’sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate.TranslationKey14.desperatelyad.

extremely;veryWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

她非常希望自己的文章能被發(fā)表。

我非常孤獨。

Shedesperatelywantedherarticlepublished.

Iwasdesperatelylonely.TranslationKeyencouragemakesth.morequicklymagnificenttiredverysmallnotworkingadmirespurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworshipII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

asecretplanopposeordisapprovelawyerverymuchmakesth.dirtyplotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminateWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

III.ChinesetoEnglish

冒險；有……風險指控；控告忠于開除；解雇充其量；至多runa/theriskaccusesb.ofsth.remain/betruetothrowoutatbestWordsandExpressions—CtoE

碰到、遇到關系密切付出代價做某事很困難結果comeon/uponbeintimatewithpayforbehard-pressedtoendupWordsandExpressions—CtoE

1.afactoflifeanunpleasantsituationthatexistsand

mustbeaccepted現(xiàn)在大規(guī)模的失業(yè)似乎是生活中的現(xiàn)實。Massunemploymentseemstobeafactoflifenowadays.SectionB.WordUsingTranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.enquireintototrytofindoutthetruthaboutsomething他們調查了消費者的投訴。Theyenquiredintothecomplaints

byconsumers.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.opena/thedoorto

tomakesomethingpossibleWordsandExpressions—WordUsing這本書打開了通向一些最令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)的大門。Thisbookopensthedoortosomeofthemostexcitingfindings.TranslationKey4.witheasefairlyeasily;withoutdifficulty她在400米賽跑中輕松獲勝。Shewonthe400mracewithease.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.keepone’swordtodowhatonehaspromisedtodoHaveyoueverkeptyourwordorbrokenit?Ialwayskeepmywordbecause…Ioncebrokemywordbecause…TipsUseItWordsandExpressions—WordUentn.[U]whatoneintendstodo他對她怒目而視，明顯是要嚇唬她。Heglaredatherwithclearintenttofrightenher.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.inducevt.

tocausesomething,especiallyamentalorphysicalchange他們的突然成功帶來了不真實的感覺。Theirsuddensuccessinducedasenseofunreality.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.meltawaytograduallydisappear我突然為他感到可憐，我的憤怒慢慢地消失了。Isuddenlyfeltsorryforhimandmyangermeltedaway.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.meanwhilead.duringthesameperiodoftimewhensth.elseishappening我是在8月28日完成這項工作的，與此同時一件有趣的事發(fā)生了。IfinishedthejobonAugust28th,andmeanwhileaveryinterestingeventtookplace.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsingholduptosupportsomeoneorsomethingandstopthemfromfallingdown是合作與相互理解支撐起了這樣一個體系。It