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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)圖表作文1、圖形種類及概述法:泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖:piechart直方圖或柱形圖:barchart/histogram趨勢(shì)曲線圖:linechart/curvediagram表格圖:table流程圖或過程圖:flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖:processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描述用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAs(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變:fixedintime在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changesovertime
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:增加:increase/raise/rise/goup……減少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波動(dòng):rebound/wave……穩(wěn)定:remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描述:show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply銳利的,明顯的,急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的,不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢(shì)duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期unequally不相等地inthecaseofadv.在……的情況下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反,大不相同寫圖表作文時(shí),要注意遵循以下步驟:
1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義,弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;
2)確定文章的主題思想,構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架,篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);
3)編列文章的提綱;
4)根據(jù)文章的提綱,將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落,然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章,注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;
5)檢查與修改。圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
寫圖表作文時(shí),常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或趨勢(shì),概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢(shì)的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單地表述為:
第一段:概述圖表反映的主題思想
第二段:分析產(chǎn)生的原因
第三段:展望未來或提出方法或建議
⑴Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof2007.⑵Thefirsttwomonthsof2007showedanincreasingtrend.⑶Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune.⑷FromJuneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39inAugust.⑸AfterAugusttheratebegantodeclineremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear.⑹Therefore,it’sobviousthatcaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin2007.⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié):總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢(shì)
⑺Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline.⑻First,anewtrafficlawwasmadeandcameintoforce.⑼Itprovidedthatinsummereverycarmustbeair-conditioned.⑽Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatientandeasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily.⑾Second,newroadswerebuiltandsomenarrowstreetswerewidened,whichquickenedtheflowoftraffic.⑿Finally,thecityadministrationmadegreateffortstoheightenpeople’sawarenessofobservingtrafficrules.⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結(jié)果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀Withallthesenewmeasures,I’msuretherateofcaraccidentsinWaltoncitywillgoonfallingthisyear.⒀總結(jié):展望未來的情況
Directions:Studythefollowingsetofcartoonscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethecartoons,2)stateitsmainidea,andgiveyourcomment.Thesetwocartoonsshowtwocontrastingscenes.WhilethemalestudentspendsallhistimeandmoneyplayingInternetgames,thefemalestudentstudiesdiligently.Onecouldeasilyarguethatabrightfutureawaitsthestudentswhostudyhard,whilethosewhowastetuitionplayinggameshavelittletolookforwardto.Theaboveimagesencouragestudentstovaluetheirtimeinschoolandtakeadvantageofeducationalopportunities.范文一Whilestudentsdreamofbeingacceptedintocollegeforyears,theyoftenbecomelostonceadmitted.Withouttheirparents'constantsupportandadvice,orbecauseoflimitedcommunicationwithteachers,manystudentsareunabletofocusontheirfuturegoals.SuchconfusionleadssometoforgettheirstudiesandresorttoplayingontheInternet,amongotherformsofrecreation.Studentsshouldnotonlykeeptheirambitionsinmind,butalsoseriouslystrivetowardsthem.Withoutaclearpurpose,onemighteasilywastecrucialyearsneglectingone'sstudies.ConstantlyplayingontheInternetleadstofailure,whilecontinuouslystudyingguaranteessuccess.Studentsneedtoappreciatetheirtimeinschool,andworkhardinordertoensureagoodfuture.范文二Ascanbeseenfromthecartoons,differentstudentsmayhavedifferentwaysonhowtospendtheircollegedays:aboystudentindulgeshimselfincomputergames,wastingmoneyandtime;whileagirlstudentburiesherselfinalargepileofbooks,strivingtogetpreparedforthefuture.Afterthefiercecompetitionintheentranceexamination,somestudentsmayhavetheillusionthattheyaresecureatlastincollege.Thereforetheydonotconcentrateontheirstudiesandwastemoneyandtime.Needlesstosay,weallhavetherighttochooseourownwayoflife.However,collegestudentsshoulddefineandrealizetheirgoals.Timeincollegeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinourlifewhenwecanfurtherprepareourselvesacademicallyforasuccessfulfuture;thereforeweshouldmakethemostofitwhenwehavethisopportunity.Settinggoalsisanactivewayofliving.Generallyspeaking,peoplearebettermotivatedwhentheywanttoattainthegoaltheysetforthemselvesandhaveasenseoffulfillmentwhentheysucceed.Thisistrueforcollegestudentsaswell.Successrequiresbothsettinggoalsandworkinghard.Settinggoalsforourtimeincollegewillensureourchancesofsuccessatatimewhenweshouldchallengeandexertourselves.
題目一:Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假設(shè)你的一位外國朋友來參觀你的校園,你最感興趣的地方想帶他/她去看?為什么?
題目二:Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假設(shè)你的一位外國朋友來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng),你最感興趣的地方想帶他/她去看?為什么?
題目三:SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitChina,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
假設(shè)你的一位外國朋友來參觀中國,你最感興趣的地方想帶他/她去看?為什么?CultureSquare
Iamexcitedtohearthatyouarecomingtovisitmycampusandcannotwaittoexpressmywelcome.HerebyI’dliketorecommendtoyoutheculturesquareonthecampus,whichisofgreatinterestandenjoymenttogiveitatry.
Theculturesquareistheheavenforstudentswhereyoucanseecolorfulactivitiesorganizedtoaddextrapleasuretostudent’monotonousroutine.Besides,youarealwaysfreetoengageyourselfinanyoftheseactivitiesthatfascinateyou.Iamquiteconfidentthatyou'llfinditbeneficialtocommunicateandinteractwithotherstudents.
Moreover,asamajorpartofthecampusculture,theculturesquareofferswhoeverwantstogetaninsightintothecampusanopportunitytoknowbetterthecampusculture.
Inaword,theculturesquare,aworldfullofvigorandvitality,awindowthroughwhichyoucangetabigpictureofthecampus,isdefinitelyaplaceworthvisiting.I’msureyou’llhavefun.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoonintheculturesquare.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
IknowyouarefascinatedbyChinesearts,BeijingOperainparticular,whichissoappealingtoyouthatyouevenindulgeyourselfinit.SinceyouwillcometoChina,IamwillingtoaccompanyyoutotheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtstoappreciatethesplendidperformancethere.
There,youcanenjoytheauthenticperformanceofBeijingOperabycelebratedactors.AstheessenceandminiatureofChineseculture,BeijingOperaincorporatestheadvantagesoflocaloperaandfolkmelody,prevailingineverycornerofChina.WithitsexposuretotheWesternworld,manyforeignersbegintofallinlovewithit.Besides,youcanalsohavetheopportunitytofeastyoureyesontheotherformsofarts,whichmightalsoarouseyouinterest.
ByenjoyingtheauthenticperformanceofBeijingOpera,youareboundtohaveafurtherunderstandingofChinesearts,whichinturn,willenrichyourartisticaccomplishment.Iamsurethatyouwillbedeeplyimpressed,andthatitmustbeawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceforyou.
12月預(yù)測(cè)關(guān)于大學(xué)生及大學(xué)生活的相關(guān)話題低碳生活(關(guān)于環(huán)境污染及保護(hù)的相關(guān)話題)
洋快餐電腦及科技的進(jìn)步的相關(guān)話題(如網(wǎng)購雙11,雙12的狂購,手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響等)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPopularityofMicro-messagebasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Popularit
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