第一冊(cè)第三單元

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程STARTWARMINGUPEXERCISESEverynightinmydreamsIseeyou.Ifeelyou.ThatishowIknowyougoon.FaracrossthedistanceAndspacesbetweenusYouhavecometoshowyougoon.Near,far,whereveryouareIbelievethattheheartdoesgoonOncemoreyouopenthedoorAndyou'rehereinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandonYou'rehere,there'snothingIfear,AndIknowthatmyheartwillgoonWe'llstayforeverthiswayYouaresafeinmyheartAndmyheartwillgoonandonMyHeartWillGoOnCelineDionWARMINGUPEXERCISESSection1.VocabularyBuilding

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtosee6picturesconcerningfilmfestivals

.Trytoguessoutthenamesofthehostcountries.

CannesBerlinVeniceShanghai

TokyoMoscowWARMINGUPEXERCISESSection2.KnowledgeAccumulation

TheAcademyAward(informallyknownastheOscar)isanaccoladebytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS)torecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors,actors,andwriters.Theformalceremonyatwhichtheawardsarepresentedisoneofthemostprominentawardceremoniesintheworldandistelevisedliveinmorethan200countriesannually.Itisalsotheoldestawardceremonyinthemedia;itsequivalents,theGrammyAwards(formusic),EmmyAwards(fortelevision),andTonyAwards(fortheatre)aremodeledaftertheAcademy.

中文譯文：學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)（奧斯卡的正式名稱(chēng)）是由美國(guó)電影藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院（AMPAS）為表彰電影業(yè)，包括導(dǎo)演，演員，作家和優(yōu)秀的專(zhuān)業(yè)人才而設(shè)置的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)主辦的正式儀式，是世界上最突出的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮之一，頒獎(jiǎng)盛況每年在200多個(gè)國(guó)家直播。這也是在媒體上最古老的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，與其等值的格萊美獎(jiǎng)（音樂(lè)），艾美獎(jiǎng)（電視），托尼獎(jiǎng)（戲劇演出）都是以它為藍(lán)本的。

PREPARATORYSection1.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeChinesedefinitioninColumnB.announce想像

分開(kāi)的，不相連的

逃走

宣布，宣告，發(fā)表，播出

引進(jìn)，傳入，引入并在新地方或新環(huán)境得到承認(rèn)

不漏水的,不透水的

調(diào)查，審查，對(duì)某事進(jìn)行徹底的調(diào)查從而尋求信息或真相

豪華的,舒服的

優(yōu)雅的，精美的

發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)

luxuriousimagineseparatewatertightelegantenquiryariseescapeintroducePREPARATORYSection2.Writethemeaningofeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesinthecorrespondentblank.announce

:makeknown

luxurious

:imagine

:separate

:watertight

:elegant

:enquiry

:arise

:escape

:introduce:suppliedwithluxuries,verycomfortable

thinkof(sth)asprobable

notjoinedtoortouchingsomethingelse

awatertightcontainer,roof,door,etc.whichdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout

showinggoodtaste;graceful;donewithcare,skillandtaste

acloseexaminationofamatterinasearchforinformationortruth

comeintoexistence，cometonotice

getfree,getaway

bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment

10.Theywanttoanewsystemofrules.

9.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand.

8.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenewpowerplantarecertainto.

7.Thepolicehavemadeanintothecausesoftheaccident(事故).

6.Thehousewasandwellkept.

5.Thecamerashadbeenstoredincontainers.

4.Keepthefishfromtheotherfood.

3.lifewithouthotwater.

2.Thehotelwestayedinwasreally.1.Theyhaveinthepaperthattheywillgetmarriednextmonth.

PREPARATORYSection3.Readaloudthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesinitalics.

announced

luxurious

Imagine

separate

watertight

elegant

enquiry

arise

escaped

introduce

PREPARATORYSection4:Twoofakind:FindoutthemeaningsofthephrasesinColumnAandtheChinesedefinitioninColumnB

bereadytodo

atthetopof

inthecenterof

atthebottomof

makesure

在……頂（部）

在……中心查明；確保

準(zhǔn)備好做某事

在……頂（部）準(zhǔn)備好做某事

在……中心在……底部

在……底部查明；確保PREPARATORYSection5:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.PartA:1.Thisfeelinghadlongbeen

atthebottomof

hisheart.

2.Helookedbehindhimto

makesurethat

hewasnotbeingfollowed

.3.Alisonstood

inthecenterof

alargegroup

.4.He

wasreadyto

cometoadecision

.5.Ilookedupandfoundhewasstanding

atthetopof

thestairs

.PartB:1.Hesuddenlycriedoutatthetopofhisvoice.

2.Footnotesaregivenatthebottomofeachpage.

3.Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.

4.Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown.5.Makesurethatyougetitdownandhissignatureonit.PREPARATORYSection5:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyliner

ud

adj.announce

v.super

adj.

voyagen.

luxuriousadj.

imaginev.

onebehindtheotheratseahull

n.

partmentn.watertightadj.floatv.

palacen.

郵船，客船

自豪的,驕傲的通告，宣布超級(jí)的長(zhǎng)途乘船的旅行華麗的，奢華的想像，設(shè)想一個(gè)接一個(gè)在海上；困惑，茫然不知所措船身分開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的分隔間不漏水的,防水的漂浮，（使）漂浮皇宮，宮殿LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularypassenger

n.stateroom

n.

elegant

adj.lounge

n.

sauna

n.steam

n.Turkishbathmaiden

/meidn/

adj.Millionaires’Specialenquiry

n.disaster

n.arisev.fatal

adj.design

v.&n.旅客，乘客

[船]特等客艙高雅的休息室蒸汽浴，桑拿浴蒸汽，水汽土耳其浴,蒸汽浴首次的；未婚的百萬(wàn)富翁專(zhuān)船詢(xún)問(wèn)，調(diào)查

災(zāi)難，不幸出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身致命的，毀滅性的設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)想LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyiceberg

n.crew

n.escape

v.lifeboat

roduce

v.

regulation

n.

makesure冰山全體船員逃跑，逃脫救生艇介紹，引入規(guī)則，條例確保，查明LANGUAGEINCONTEXTDiscussion1.Inyouropinion,whywastheshipnamed“theTitanic”？Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.(biggest,best,fastest,...)2.

Inthethirdparagraph,whydidtheauthormention22largeLondonbuses,cloud,daylightandthesun?Doyouthinktheauthorwenttoofarawayfromhistopic?Whyorwhynot?

(yes/no,size)3.InwhichwaywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas?

(hull,compartment,size)4.Howdoyouinterpret“Millionaires’Special”?

(rich,famous)5.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetotheshippinglinesastothesafetyregulationsfortheirpassen-gerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterwillneverhappenagain?(compartment,lifeboat,...)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefastestwaytocrosstheAtlanticOceanwasbyoceanliner.Alltheshippinglineswantedtheirshipstobethebiggest,thebest,andthefastest.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicmakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.TheTitanicwasgoingtobethelargestandbestshipintheworld.Shewasalsogoingtobethemostluxuriousandthesafestshipontheseas.Thiswasashipthatwasgoingtobeimpossibletosink.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATheTitanicannouncedwasreadyto1.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.bereadytodosth(常與to+inf.連用)mentallydisposed,willing愿意的Heisalwaysreadyenoughtohelpus.他隨時(shí)都準(zhǔn)備來(lái)幫助我們。Iaskedherifshewasreadytogowithherhusbandandshenodded.我問(wèn)她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。1.TheWhiteStarShippingLinewasproudwhentheyannouncedin1912thattheir“supership”—theTitanicwasreadytomakeherfirstvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.announcev.makeknown宣布，宣告，發(fā)表，播出Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.政府宣布他們將修建一條通向山區(qū)的新公路。

HowbigwastheTitanic?Shewasmorethan269meterslong.Imaginealineof22largeLondonbusesstandingonebehindtheother!ThismaygiveyouanideaabouttheTitanic’ssize.Ifyouwereinasmallshipatsea,whenitpassedtheTitanicyoumightthinkthatyouwerepassinginfrontofacloud,abigandblackcloudthathidthedaylightandthesun.WhywasTitanicgoingtobethesafestshipontheseas?Herhull,thelowerpartofherbodythatwentunderthewater,hadsixteenseparatecompartments.Eachcompartmenttheothers.Ifwatercameintooneofthecompartments,itcouldnotpassintotheothers.Eachwas.Ifwaterfilledfourofthecompartments,theshipcouldstillandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAwatertightfloatcompartmentwasseparatefrom2.Eachcompartmentwasseparatefromtheothers.beseparatefrom1)notrelatedtoornotaffectedbysomethingelse單獨(dú)的，孤立的，各自的Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。2)notjoinedtoortouchingsomethingelse分開(kāi)的，不相連的Thegymisseparatefromthesauna.體育館和桑拿室是分開(kāi)的。3.Epartmentn.1)asmallerenclosedspaceinsidesomethinglarger小隔間分開(kāi)的室、段或容器astoragecompartment一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)2)oneoftheseparateareasintowhichaplane,ship,ortrainisdivided分隔間,火車(chē)車(chē)廂里的小房間asmokingcompartment吸煙室3.Eachcompartmentwaswatertight.watertightadj.1)awatertightcontainer,roof,door,etc.whichdoesnotallowwatertogetinorout不漏水的,不透水的2)anargument,plan,etc.thatiswatertightismadeverycarefullysothatpeoplecannotfindanymistakesinit無(wú)懈可擊的awatertightalibi無(wú)懈可擊的借口awatertightcontract嚴(yán)密的合同4....theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.floatv.stayormoveonthesurfaceofaliquidwithoutsinking飄浮，漂浮Woodfloatsonwater.木頭漂浮在水上。Afeatherfloateddownonthewind.一根羽毛隨風(fēng)飄落。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATheTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace—orperhapsthreefloatinghotels—firstclass,secondclass,orthirdclass!Themostexpensiveticketswereforfirst-classpassengers.Theirbedroomswerecalled“staterooms.”Allthestateroomswereatthetopoftheship.Onlyfirst-classpassengerscouldusethemostelegantrestaurantsandlounges.Theywereabletousethe“GrandStaircase”inthecenteroftheshipandgodowntotheswimmingpoolandthesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship.TheycouldalsohaveaTurkishbath,iftheywantedto.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAOnhervoyage,theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA.NewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAbecameveryinterestedinthestoryoftheTitanicandhermaidenvoyage.Theycalledher“Millionaires’Special.”Theyknewthatalotofveryrichandfamouspeopleweregoingtotravelonher.Theyalsoknewthattherewerealotoflessimportantpeoplewhoweregoingtotravelbythesecondandthethirdclass.Butthenewspaperreaderswereonlygoingtobeinterestedintherichandthefamouspassengers!5.Onhermaidenvoyage,theTitanicwasgoingtosailacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoNewYorkintheUSA.maidenadj.1)firstorearliest首次的themaidenflightofanaircraft飛機(jī)的首航2)of,relatingto,orbefittingayoungunmarriedwoman少女的，與少女有關(guān)的，適合于少女的amaidenblush少女的羞澀maidenLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAAftertheTitanicsankin1912,peoplewantedtoknowtheanswerstoalotofquestions.Therewasanimportantintothecausesofthedisaster.Duringtheenquiry,alotofdoubts.DidtheTitanicsinkbecauseshewastravelingatfullspeedonthatfatalnight?WasthereanythingwrongwiththedesignoftheTitanic?Whydidn’tthecompartmentsintheTitanic’shullremainwatertightaftershehittheiceberg?Whydid1,500passengersandmembersofthecrewdiewhentheyhadnearlythreehourstoescape?Whyweretheresofewlifeboats?

arose6.Therewasanimportantenquiryintothecausesofthedisaster.enquiryn.(inquiryinBrE)acloseexaminationofamatterinasearchforinformationortruth調(diào)查，審查，對(duì)某事進(jìn)行徹底的調(diào)查從而尋求信息或真相fileaninquiryaboutthelostshipment把有關(guān)丟失貨物的調(diào)查歸檔makeinquiriesaboutsborsth調(diào)查某人或某事7.Duringtheenquiry,eintoexistence，cometonotice發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)Thatquestiondidnotarise.那個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice.外事辦公室發(fā)生了危機(jī)。enquiryLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextATherewasalotofdiscussionaboutallofthesequestions.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtonewsafetyfortheirpassengerlinerstothatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.makesurefindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone弄清楚，確保Makesurehewritesitdown.讓他一定記下來(lái)。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave.請(qǐng)你確信是鎖上房間后才離開(kāi)的。8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,roducev.bringinandestablishinanewplaceorenvironment引進(jìn)，傳入，引入并在新地方或新環(huán)境得到承認(rèn)exoticplantsthathadbeenintroducedfromthejungle從叢林中引進(jìn)的異國(guó)植物regulations8.But,moreimportantly,aftertheenquiry,alloftheshippinglineshadtointroducenewsafetyregulationsfortheirpassengerlinerstomakesurethatadisasterlikethiscouldneverhappenagain.regulationn.1)theactofregulatingorthestateofbeingregulated管理，管理的動(dòng)作，被管理的狀態(tài)theregulationofaffairs事務(wù)管理2)aprinciple,rule,orlawdesignedtocontrolorgovernconduct規(guī)章制度，為控制或管理行為而設(shè)計(jì)的原則制度或法律theschoolregulations校規(guī)lawsandregulations法規(guī)keeptotheregulations遵守規(guī)則makesureintroduceLANGUAGEINCONTEXTReadthefollowingsentencesandtelliftheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.Inthebracketsleadingeachstatement,put“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse1.()TheTitanicisthelargest,best,safestandthemostluxuriousshipintheworld.2.()ThehulloftheTitanichadsixteencompartmentswhichwereapartfromeachother.3.()Evenifone-fourthofeachofthecompartmentswasfilledwithwater,theshipcouldstillfloatandcontinueitsvoyagesafely.4.()TheTitanicwasoriginallydesignedonlyforwealthypeople.5.()AllthepassengersintheTitaniccouldusetheswimmingpool,thesaunaandsteamroomatthebottomoftheship.

6.()TheTitanic’smaidenvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromNewYorktoEnglandwasherfirstvoyage.7.()TheTitanicwascalledbynewspapersinEnglandandtheUSAthe“Millionaires’Special”becausemostpassengersonitweremillionaires.8.()1,500peoplediedinthedisaster.FTFFFFFTLANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformswherenecessaryannounceluxuriousimaginewatertightarise elegant enquiryintroduce fatalescape1.Einstein

theTheoryofRelativityin1915,inascientificpaper.

2.Mostwoodenshipswere

inharbor,buttheyallleakedwhentheygotouttosea.

3.ThePrimeMinisterhasjust

thereistobeaGeneralElectionnextmonth.4.Parentshavecalledforanindependent

intotheaccident.

5.Asuddenshockcouldbe

toanyonewithaweakheart.

6.SamLord’sCastleisnowa

hotelownedbyMarriott.

7.Marywasalways

thatpeopleweretalkingaboutherbehindherback.

8.Itwouldbebesttodealwiththeseproblemsatonce,beforeacrisis

.9.Hewasatall,

man,silver-hairedandbeautifullydressed.

10.He

fromprisoninJune,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.

introduced

watertight

announced

enquiry

fatal

luxurious

imagining

arose

elegant

escaped

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTRewritethefollowingsentenceswithhelpofthephrasesandexpressionsprovided.Theitalicizedpartineachsentencemayserveasthehints(提示)foryourtask.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyoumakesure

beinterestedin

atthebeginningof

bereadyto

atsea

beseparatefrom

1.Everything’spacked,andwe’repreparedtoleave.

Everything’spacked,andwe’rereadytoleave.

2.Thenurserywasnotconnectedtothemainschool.

Thenurserywasseparatefromthemainschool.3.I’veneverreallygivenalotofattentiontopolitics.

I’veneverbeeninterestedinpolitics.

4.Hejustensuresthateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo.

Hejustmakessurethateveryoneinhisteamknowsthejobtheyhavetodo.

5.Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou’realwaysnotsureaboutwhat’sgoingon.

Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou’realwaysatseaaboutwhat’sgoingon.

6.Theauthorfirsttellsuswhothekillerisinthenovel.

Atthebeginningofthenovel,theauthortellsuswhothekilleris.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.問(wèn)題應(yīng)該分開(kāi)討論。

2.這個(gè)籃子看起來(lái)沒(méi)有預(yù)期的那樣密不透水。

3.馬鈴薯最初是由南美洲傳入歐洲的。

4.這架飛機(jī)明天首航。

5.你明天怎么去看籃球賽，乘專(zhuān)機(jī)還是乘普通客機(jī)？

6.什么事情都逃不過(guò)他的眼睛。

7.傍晚時(shí)分刮起了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。

8.我想我是鎖了門(mén)，但我還是回去查看一下吧。

Eachquestionshouldbediscussedseparately.

Itseemedthebasketwasnotaswatertightasintended.

PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

Theaircraftisgoingtomakeitsmaidenflighttomorrow.

Areyougoingtothebasketballmatchbyaspecialplaneorbyanordinaryplane?

Nothingescapedhisattention.Astrongwindaroseatsunset.

IthinkIlockedthedoor,butI’djustgobackandmakesure(ofit/thatIdid).

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarPresentProgressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))，是由助動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱(chēng)形式（am，is，are）加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成。1）說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。如：Whyareyoucrying?Isanythingwrong?你哭什么呀？出了什么事嗎？Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.快點(diǎn)，我們?cè)诘饶恪aneisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.珍學(xué)習(xí)法律而她妹妹學(xué)習(xí)物理。Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.白晝變得越來(lái)越短。Sopeopleareworkinghardnowtofindcleanerandrenewablewaystogetenergy.因此人們正在努力尋找更清潔、可再生的方法獲得能源。2）表示將來(lái)，即計(jì)劃中近期將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（這時(shí)多有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，且僅限于以下少量動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等）：I’mleavingatnoontomorrow.我明天中午離開(kāi)。AforeignguestisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon.一位外賓今天下午來(lái)做英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。正在進(jìn)行時(shí)計(jì)劃中近期將發(fā)生

現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生

禮貌態(tài)度3）與always,continually,constantly,forever等頻度狀語(yǔ)連用，表示某種帶有感情色彩（如不滿(mǎn)或煩惱）的現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只說(shuō)明事實(shí)情況）：You’recontinuallyfindingfaultwithme.你總是挑我的毛病。It’salwaysraining.雨老是下個(gè)不停。4）少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如hope,wonder,want,wish等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與對(duì)方說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的禮貌態(tài)度（這一用法沒(méi)有動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的意思）：I’mhopingtohearfromyousoon.我希望不久能接到您的來(lái)信。I’mwonderingifyouhavetimetodomeafavor.不知你是否有時(shí)間給我辦一件事。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar1.Judyiscollectingsomefacts.2.SheisinterviewingDr.Ray.3.Treesarecommunicating

withoneanother.4.Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be

+(現(xiàn)在分詞)V-ingbe隨人稱(chēng)變?yōu)?/p>

is,am,areLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

arepingnowOurclassmates

skipLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarTheteachers

are

ingplaybasketball.someoneeatising.Look,LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarListen!Thebirdissinging.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar--Herunisningnow.--WhereisXiaXiaoqiangnow?LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見(jiàn)的表進(jìn)行的詞語(yǔ):Iamdoinghomework

now.

Look!

Theteacheriswriting.

Listen!

Someoneistalking.

Whereisyourmother?

Sheisdancing標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammargogoingaskaskinglielyingdiedyingmakemakingtaketakingsitsittingbeginbeginningcarry—carryingplayplaying現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則？LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后直接+ing

reading,drinking,eating,meeting,thinkingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar

2.以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改-ie為y,再加-ing

tie-tying3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ingwritewriting,makemaking4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母（r,w,y除外）的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母加ingsitting,swimming,putting,runningLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar5.以輔音字母或元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-ing（特別注意該詞的拼寫(xiě)屬于一般規(guī)則，沒(méi)有任何變化）

study-lay-studyinglaying1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加-ing

look-lookingcall-calling2.以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把ie改為y,再加-ing

tie-tying3.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾去掉-e，再加-ing

use-usinghate-hating

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母(r,w,y除外)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing

run-runningstop-stopping5.以輔音字母或元音元音加-y結(jié)尾直接加-ing

play-playingenjoy-enjoyingV-ing的構(gòu)成LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarDoyouknowhowtoget“ing”?

Let’s

try!do______ingingyingingingingningmingingingeeieingingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarwatch______read______play______writ______swim_______study______enjoy_____run______danc_____eat_______d______Whatishedoingnow?Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heisHeisdoinghishomework.HeisnotrunningLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarTheboyswimismingLANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammar進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記，be加動(dòng)詞-ing直接，雙寫(xiě)，去掉e，分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì)。別說(shuō)be動(dòng)詞無(wú)詞義，主語(yǔ)和它最親密。變疑問(wèn)be提前，否定not在be后添。何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，look,listen,now標(biāo)志.總結(jié)LANGUAGEINCONTEXTGrammarLANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Weliveinaworldthatischanging

(change)rapidly.

2.Water,whenboiled,alwaysgivesoff

(giveoff)steam.

3.Sheisbusy.Sheiswriting

(write)anarticle.

4.Nowadaysfitnessbecomes

(become)agenerallyacceptedprincipleoflife.

5.Worldenergydemandincreases/isincreasing

(increase)atarateof3%peryear.

6.“Youaredrinking

(drink)toomuch.”“Onlyathome.Noonesees

(see)mebutyou.”

7.Weareworking

(work)withRobertjustatthismoment,recordinganautumnseries.

8.Doyouknowifshestillgoes

(go)outwithJohnthesedays?

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.

9.Motheriscooking(cook)somefoodinthekitchenatpresent;shealwayscooks(cook)inthemorning.

10.Thatwomaninthewhitedresswhoiswalking(walk)pastthewindowlives(live)nextdoor.

11.Largejumbojetsaregraduallybeingreplaced(graduallyreplace)byquieter,moreeconomicalaircraft.

12.Iamcontinuallylosing/continuallylose(continuallylose)mypencilsthesedays.Ileft(leave)themonmydesk,buttheydisappeared(disappear)somehow.

13.Shealwaysloses/isalwayslosing(alwayslose)herkeysand

asks/asking(ask)leftmetolookforthem.

14.Youcan’tseeMrs.Pittbecausesheisresting(rest).Shealwaysrests

(alwaysrest)afterlunch.

15.—Yousee(see)thathouseoverthere?—No,notthere!Youarenotlooking(notlook)wheremyfingerispointing(point).

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatefromChineseintoEnglish1.現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，我們不得不在這兒多呆一會(huì)兒。

2.他讀書(shū)時(shí)總是記筆記。

3.這幾天他正在為英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)。

4.如果他在睡覺(jué)，就不要叫醒他。

5.你在著什么急呀？

Itisrainingheavilyoutside,andwehavetostayhereforanotherwhile.

Healwaystakesnoteswhileheisreading.

HeispreparingforCET-4thesedays.

Ifheissleeping,donotwakehimup.

Whatareyouworryingabout?

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTranslatefromChineseintoEnglish6.喬治正在和一個(gè)西班牙朋友談話(huà)，他的西班牙語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

7.這幾天他們?cè)陂_(kāi)共青團(tuán)會(huì)議。他們每四個(gè)月開(kāi)一次。

8.他每天晚上復(fù)習(xí)功課，但今天晚上他在看籃球賽。

9.新校園變得越來(lái)越美了。

10.他總是在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)打電話(huà)。孩子們總是六點(diǎn)以前起床。

GeorgeistalkingwithaSpanishfriend.HecanspeakSpanishwell.

TheyarehavingtheCommunistYouthLeagueMeeting,whichisheldonceeveryfourmonths.

Hegoesoverhislessonseveryevening,butheiswatchingbasketballgamestonight.

Thenewcampusisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

Heisalwaysmakingphonecallswhileattendingameeting.

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularypigment

n.quintessencen.fabric

n.primitive

adj.clan

n.vigorn.precede

ensity

n.

conception

n.refinev.顏料，天然色素

完美典型，精華

織物，構(gòu)造

原始的，早期的

宗族，氏族，家族

精力，活力

在……之前，先于

強(qiáng)烈,劇烈,(感情)強(qiáng)烈程度構(gòu)想,設(shè)想

提煉，使變得完善

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularyphoenix

n.theWarringStatesPeriodrepresent

v.exaggerated

adj.landscapepainting,figurespainting，andbird-and-flowerpainting長(zhǎng)生鳥(niǎo)

戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代表現(xiàn),描繪

夸大的,言過(guò)其實(shí)的,夸張的山水畫(huà)人物畫(huà)和花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextBTraditionalChinesePainting

TraditionalChinesepaintingisanart.ItWesternartitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrush,Chineseinkandmineralandvegetablepigments.ItoneofthethreeofChineseculture,theothertwobeingtraditionalChinesemedicineandBeijingOpera.

isdistinguishedfrominthatisregardedasquintessence1.ItisdistinguishedfromWesternartinthatitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrush.bedistinguishedfrom不同于；與……加以區(qū)別ItwillbedistinguishedfromtheotherprovincesorregionsofChinabyitshighdegreeofautonomy.它不同于中國(guó)其他一般省區(qū)，享有高度的自治權(quán)。Onematerialcanbedistinguishedfromanotherbytheirphysicalproperties:color,density,specific,heatandsoon.一種材料與另一種材料的區(qū)別在于它們的物理性能：顏色、密度和比熱等等。1.ItisdistinguishedfromWesternartinthatitisexecutedonxuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChat因?yàn)镠isrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecan’taffordit.他的要求是不合理的,因?yàn)樗牢覀冐?fù)擔(dān)不起。executev.carryoutorperformanaction執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；使生效NeveroncedidIdoubtthatIwouldbeabletoexecutemyplan.我從未懷疑過(guò)我能執(zhí)行自己的計(jì)劃。

2.ItisregardedasoneofthethreequintessenceofChineseculture...regardas認(rèn)為，當(dāng)作Weregardlaborasamat