連詞和

主從復(fù)合句1.Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.把兩句話改成一句話Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.，and2.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.whohasagiftforscience方法一：用連詞連接方法二：將其中一句話改為從句并列句主從復(fù)合句3.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.Havingagiftforscience,方法三：將其中一句話改為非謂語原則：一個句子只能有一個謂語，一個連詞可連接兩個謂語方法：加連詞，改從句，改非謂語連詞和

主從復(fù)合句以下句子正確嗎？TheUKconsistsof4countries,itsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUKconsistsof4countries,anditsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUK,whosemostfamousriveristheThames,consistsof4countries.Consistingof4countries,theUK’smostfamousriveristheThames.連詞填空_____Iwereyou,Iwouldstoponlineshoppingimmediately._____heispoor,heishonest.____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase._______hecaughtsightofme,herecognizedmeimmediately.Thefirsttwoarefree,___thethirdcosts$30.and,but,or,because,so,when,while,before,after,until,if,unless,evenif,asif,although,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,for,since,as,once

incase,nomatterhow突然對比除非即使好像以至于，以便只要因為因為，自從因為一旦以防萬一無論多么IfAlthoughUnlessAssoonaswhile翻譯這是令人興奮的。你在會議上所說的話是令人興奮的。Itisexciting.Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasexciting.主語從句翻譯我難以忘記你在會議上所說的話。Ican’tforgetwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句翻譯那就是如果我有錢我會做的事。That’sifIhadmoney.表語從句whatIwoulddo翻譯科學(xué)家已經(jīng)給出了明確證據(jù)——吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Scientistshavegivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.同位語從句：evidence=smokingcanleadtomanydiseases像evidence這樣能充當(dāng)同位語的詞還有：promise,suggestion,belief,news,possibility,request,fact等名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句名詞性從句練習(xí)1.____theyhavewonthegamemadeusexcited.

A./

BThat

C.What

D.Where2.____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.When3.____hesaysinhisreportisaveryinterestingquestion.

A.Whatall

B.Allwhat

C.What

D.Whatthat4.Whentheywillstart____notbeendecided.A.have

B.is

C.does

D.hasBBCwhat=allthatD翻譯小男孩不肯睡覺，除非媽媽給他講個故事。Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.狀語從句表示:原因結(jié)果時間地點條件讓步because,as,for,sinceso，sothatwhen,while,before,after,assoonas,untilwhere在…地方if,unless,nomatterhowalthough,evenif,aslongas翻譯他到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的島。Hereachedanislandwhichwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.這個島完全與世界隔絕。Hereachedanisland.Theislandwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.定語從句1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosewhich,that,/which,that,/towhomwhose()()()()()()()定語從句代人做主代人做賓做定代物作賓代物作賓介賓做定關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的介代型定從看搭配4.Thisisashop___________peoplecanbuyice-cream.5.IhopethisSunday_________Iwilldanceissunny.6.Thatisthereason______Iamnotafraidofdarkness.

=where=when()()atwhichonwhich定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的()why=forwhich

莫言被頒發(fā)了諾貝爾獎，這使中國人的夢想成真了。MuoYanwasawardedNobelPrice,whichmadeChinesepeople’sdreamcometrue.非限制性定語從句判斷是何從句Thenewscame____thewarhadbrokenout.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailable.I’llspeakslowly_____youcanunderstandme.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoputournewfurniture.Itremainstobeseen______thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.thatwhensothatwherewhether同位語從句定語從句（關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)）狀語從句（表結(jié)果）賓語從句主語從句（it作形式主語）導(dǎo)引p48補充知識點Exampleof