連詞和

主從復合句1.Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.把兩句話改成一句話Johnhasagiftforscience.Hewantstobecomeascientist.，and2.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.whohasagiftforscience方法一：用連詞連接方法二：將其中一句話改為從句并列句主從復合句3.Johnwantstobecomeascientist.Havingagiftforscience,方法三：將其中一句話改為非謂語原則：一個句子只能有一個謂語，一個連詞可連接兩個謂語方法：加連詞，改從句，改非謂語連詞和

主從復合句以下句子正確嗎？TheUKconsistsof4countries,itsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUKconsistsof4countries,anditsmostfamousriveristheThames.TheUK,whosemostfamousriveristheThames,consistsof4countries.Consistingof4countries,theUK’smostfamousriveristheThames.連詞填空_____Iwereyou,Iwouldstoponlineshoppingimmediately._____heispoor,heishonest.____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase._______hecaughtsightofme,herecognizedmeimmediately.Thefirsttwoarefree,___thethirdcosts$30.and,but,or,because,so,when,while,before,after,until,if,unless,evenif,asif,although,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,for,since,as,once

incase,nomatterhow突然對比除非即使好像以至于，以便只要因為因為，自從因為一旦以防萬一無論多么IfAlthoughUnlessAssoonaswhile翻譯這是令人興奮的。你在會議上所說的話是令人興奮的。Itisexciting.Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasexciting.主語從句翻譯我難以忘記你在會議上所說的話。Ican’tforgetwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句翻譯那就是如果我有錢我會做的事。That’sifIhadmoney.表語從句whatIwoulddo翻譯科學家已經(jīng)給出了明確證據(jù)——吸煙會導致很多疾病。Scientistshavegivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.同位語從句：evidence=smokingcanleadtomanydiseases像evidence這樣能充當同位語的詞還有：promise,suggestion,belief,news,possibility,request,fact等名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句名詞性從句練習1.____theyhavewonthegamemadeusexcited.

A./

BThat

C.What

D.Where2.____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.When3.____hesaysinhisreportisaveryinterestingquestion.

A.Whatall

B.Allwhat

C.What

D.Whatthat4.Whentheywillstart____notbeendecided.A.have

B.is

C.does

D.hasBBCwhat=allthatD翻譯小男孩不肯睡覺，除非媽媽給他講個故事。Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.狀語從句表示:原因結果時間地點條件讓步because,as,for,sinceso，sothatwhen,while,before,after,assoonas,untilwhere在…地方if,unless,nomatterhowalthough,evenif,aslongas翻譯他到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的島。Hereachedanislandwhichwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.這個島完全與世界隔絕。Hereachedanisland.Theislandwastotallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.定語從句1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosewhich,that,/which,that,/towhomwhose()()()()()()()定語從句代人做主代人做賓做定代物作賓代物作賓介賓做定關系代詞引導的介代型定從看搭配4.Thisisashop___________peoplecanbuyice-cream.5.IhopethisSunday_________Iwilldanceissunny.6.Thatisthereason______Iamnotafraidofdarkness.

=where=when()()atwhichonwhich定語從句關系副詞引導的()why=forwhich

莫言被頒發(fā)了諾貝爾獎，這使中國人的夢想成真了。MuoYanwasawardedNobelPrice,whichmadeChinesepeople’sdreamcometrue.非限制性定語從句判斷是何從句Thenewscame____thewarhadbrokenout.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailable.I’llspeakslowly_____youcanunderstandme.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoputournewfurniture.Itremainstobeseen______thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.thatwhensothatwherewhether同位語從句定語從句（關系副詞引導）狀語從句（表結果）賓語從句主語從句（it作形式主語）導引p48補充知識點Exampleof