2022年山西專升本考試考試模擬卷（1單位：姓名：考號：綜合題總分分值得分5021.促胃液素瘤A．分泌性腹瀉B．滲出性腹瀉C．吸收不良性腹瀉D．動力性腹瀉E．滲透性腹瀉下述疾病分別屬于何種腹瀉2.腎后性ARF常見的病因是A．大面積燒傷B．嚴重擠壓傷C．雙側輸尿管結石D．藥物中毒E．缺水、血容量減少3.低血壓休克的患者尿少的原因之一是A．腎小球濾過率降低B．水利尿C．滲透利尿1/11D．尿崩癥E．囊內(nèi)壓升高4.下列疾病可出現(xiàn)哪項上述體征肺實變（）A．濁音B．鼓音或濁鼓音C．濁鼓音和實音D．實音E．過清音5.胃蠕動的主要作用是（）A．擴大胃的貯納容量B．研磨、粉碎、混合和推進食物C．保持胃的形狀及位置D．減慢胃排空E．促進胃的吸收6.管向健側移位，提示的疾病是（）A．大量胸腔積液B．支氣管擴張癥C．肺氣腫D．肺不張E．胸主動脈瘤A．紅霉素B．氯霉素C．多粘霉素D．青霉素E．慶大霉素8.有膽總管經(jīng)過其后方下行的是（）2/11A．十二指腸上部B．十二指腸中部C．十二指腸下部D．十二指腸升部E．十二指腸空腸曲9.骨髓受到X線損傷時將可能患（）A．缺鐵性貧血B．營養(yǎng)性貧血C．巨幼紅細胞性貧血D．再生障礙性貧血E．溶血性貧血10.下列疾病可出現(xiàn)哪項上述體征大量胸腔積液（）A．濁音B．鼓音或濁鼓音C．濁鼓音和實音D．實音E．過清音11.氣管向患側移位，提示的疾病是（）A．大量胸腔積液B．支氣管擴張癥C．肺氣腫D．肺不張E．胸主動脈瘤12.胃容受性舒張的主要作用是（）A．擴大胃的貯納容量B．研磨、粉碎、混合和推進食物C．保持胃的形狀及位置D．減慢胃排空3/11E．促進胃的吸收A．紅霉素B．氯霉素C．多粘霉素D．青霉素E．慶大霉素14.借十二指腸懸肌懸吊固定于腹后壁的是（）A．十二指腸上部B．十二指腸中部C．十二指腸下部D．十二指腸升部E．十二指腸空腸曲15.血紅蛋白的生成障礙將發(fā)生（）A．缺鐵性貧血B．營養(yǎng)性貧血C．巨幼紅細胞性貧血D．再生障礙性貧血E．溶血性貧血16.不準靜脈推入或小壺滴入的電解質(zhì)液是（）A．10%KCIB．0.9%NaClC．10%葡萄糖酸鈣D．5%NaHCO3E．3%NaCl17.急性腎衰竭多尿期的表現(xiàn)是（）A．水中毒、高血鉀B．血鈉正常C．肌酐正常4/11D．缺水、營養(yǎng)不良E．血氯正常高熱期與無熱期各持續(xù)若干天后規(guī)律性交替一次屬于（）A．回歸熱B．波狀熱C．弛張熱D．間歇熱E．不規(guī)則熱19.激活糜蛋白酶原的是（）A．淀粉酶B．麥芽糖酶C．胰脂肪酶D．腸肽酶E．核酸酶20.調(diào)節(jié)遠曲小管、集合管對Na+（上標）重吸收的主要因素是（）A．抗利尿激素B．醛固酮C．腎上腺素D．血管緊張素ⅡE．腎素21.本體感覺和精細觸覺傳導通路上的第二級神經(jīng)元胞體位于（）A．薄束核和楔束核B．脊髓膠狀質(zhì)C．三叉神經(jīng)脊束核D．孤束核E．三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)22.急性腎衰竭少尿期的表現(xiàn)是（）A．水中毒、高血鉀5/11B．血鈉正常C．肌酐正常D．缺水、營養(yǎng)不良E．血氯正常23.可用于靜脈推入對抗嚴重高血鉀的電解質(zhì)液是（）A．10%KCIB．0.9%NaClC．10%葡萄糖酸鈣D．5%NaHCO3E．3%NaCl24.發(fā)熱患者，高熱期與無熱期交替出現(xiàn)。體溫波動幅度可達數(shù)度。高熱時體溫可達39℃以上，若干小時后降至正常，經(jīng)一間歇時期（數(shù)小時或數(shù)天）后又突然升高屬于（）A．回歸熱B．波狀熱C．弛張熱D．間歇熱E．不規(guī)則熱25.分解脂肪為甘油、甘油一酯和脂肪酸的是（）A．淀粉酶B．麥芽糖酶C．胰脂肪酶D．腸肽酶E．核酸酶26.頭面部淺感覺傳導通路的第一級神經(jīng)元胞體位于（）A．薄束核和楔束核B．脊髓膠狀質(zhì)C．三叉神經(jīng)脊束核D．孤束核6/11E．三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)27.可刺激醛固酮分泌的主要因素是（）A．抗利尿激素B．醛固酮C．腎上腺素D．血管緊張素ⅡE．腎素28.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____youA．tohearB．heardC．hearingD．hear29.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp.A．withoutB．withC．besidesD．except30.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty______hertogooutforadrinkwithme.A．topersuadeB．tohavepersuadedC．persuadeD．persuading31.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_______kind.A．orB．butC．withD．a(chǎn)swell32.______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.7/11A．HavingreadB．HavereadC．ReadingD．Read33.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform.A．fillinB．fillupC．fillwithD．fillof34.Compared______oursmallflat,houseseemedlikeapalace.A．inB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)s35.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck.A．tointerviewB．beinginterviewedC．interviewingD．havinginterviewed36.IfI______you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning.A．beB．willbeC．a(chǎn)mD．were37.—Eachofthehard-workingstudents______togotocollege.—Sodowe.A．hopeB．hoping8/11C．hopedD．hopes38.Hesays______clearly______beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords.A．such…thatB．so…thatC．sucha…thatD．soa…that39.Languageisatool_______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A．byallmeansB．bymeansofC．bymeansofwhichD．bymeansofthat40.Scarcelyhadhefallen______whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A．sleepingB．a(chǎn)sleepC．sleepyD．sleeper41.Heispleased______whatyouhavegivenhim.A．ofB．toC．withD．in42.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes______aweek.A．tolastB．last9/11C．lastedD．lastfor43.Themorecarefultheyare,_______.A．thelessmistakeswilltheymakeB．thelessmistakesthey’llmakeC．thefewermistakeswilltheymakeD．thefewermistakesthey’llmake44.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching.A．willuseB．shalluseC．useD．used45.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone.A．onceB．whetherC．thoughD．then46.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath.A．withthehelpofB．intheeventofC．a(chǎn)ccordingtoD．infaceof47.Somepeoplethink________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities.10/11A．muchB．tooC．lessD．very48.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe.A．twoB．twiceC．secondD．secondly49.—Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou—Fine,thank