一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1.___________n.

日常飲食;vi.節(jié)食2.___________n.精力;活力;能量3.___________n.好奇心4.___________adj.苗條的;vi.變細(xì),減肥5.___________adj.生的，未加工的6.__________n.&vi.研究，調(diào)查7.____________n.顧客；消費(fèi)者8.____________n.力量；長(zhǎng)處dietenergyresearch

curiosityslimraw

customer

strength9____________n.虛弱；弱點(diǎn)10____________n.債務(wù)；欠款11____________vi.怒目而視；n.眩目的光12____________n.界限vt.限制13____________n.利益vt&vi有益于14____________vt.&vi使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合15____________n.小包裹；袋weaknessdebt

glare

limitbenefitcombinepacket

二、單詞運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，或首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(嘆息).sighedcombineenergystrengthfrom6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimcuriositybalanced

withdown三、詞語(yǔ)派生

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feeling

curious

strength

limitedhealthily6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficial

sugaryweaknesssalty四、詞組互譯

將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________讓某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新開(kāi)張的餐館怒視削減，砍倒做調(diào)查8.把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)_____________________9.充滿________________________________10.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放過(guò)，（做壞事）不受懲罰_______________13.說(shuō)謊____________________________________14.厭倦________________________________15.以…

…謀生_______________________________16.欠債_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt五、詞組運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。1.你的膳食平衡嗎？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50塊錢(qián)。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你觀顧新開(kāi)張的餐館了嗎？Haveyouvisited____________________________?

thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作，但是她拒絕了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考試中舞弊，你幾乎沒(méi)可能逃脫處罰。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房間里充滿了笑聲。Theroom______________laughter.10.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullof1.diet1)n.日常飲食、食物

Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.2)vi.節(jié)食；實(shí)施節(jié)食療法Doyouthinkitnecessaryformetodiet?你認(rèn)為我有必要節(jié)食嗎？She’salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.健康的飲食均衡的飲食控制飲食，節(jié)食使某人節(jié)食ahealthydietabalanceddietbe/goonadietputsb.onadietadietoffish/meat...只吃魚(yú)/肉...的飲食bydieting

通過(guò)節(jié)食inone’sdiet

在某人的飲食中詞義辨析：diet

指的是日常飲食或特定飲食food

食物的總稱。2.Indiannut松子3.protect...from/against

v.保護(hù)...免受...的傷害protectionn.保護(hù)

protectorn.保護(hù)者4.blackpepperredpepperwhitepeppergreenpepperchillipepperbalance1)vt.平衡；權(quán)衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡合理。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.2)n.天平，平衡；余額，余數(shù)Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂(lè)更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。知識(shí)拓展：balanced

adj.

平衡的；平穩(wěn)的；和諧的Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的飲食使你的身體獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng)。beoutofbalance

不平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancebetweenworkandleisure

勞逸結(jié)合abalanceddiet平衡的飲食naturalbalance

自然的平衡beoffbalance/outofbalance

失去平衡a（good/poor）senceofbalance（好的/差的）平衡感barbecue燒烤roastadj.烤制的

roastduck/chickenv.烤，烘烤fry炸/煎

stir-fry炒;

stew燉/燜;

boil煮;

steam蒸;①應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化②ought的否定形式由直接加not構(gòu)成oughtnotto(oughtn'tto)，疑問(wèn)式將ought提到句首構(gòu)成。③反意疑問(wèn)句里Heoughttobehere,oughtn'the?④oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際沒(méi)做）

oughtnottohavedone本不應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際做了）oughttocuriosity

n.好奇心,求知欲

Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子對(duì)他們周?chē)氖澜缬兄焐暮闷嫘?。知識(shí)拓展：

curiousadj.好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心

showone’scuriosityabout對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出好奇becuriousabout/todosth.好奇做某事Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)于住在樓上的人感到很好奇。3．(2010年高考天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious

B．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful解析：選A。句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇；excited興奮的；anxious焦慮的；careful認(rèn)真的。hostess

女主人，女主持人≠host男主人getawaywith

被放過(guò)，（做壞事）不被懲罰Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithit.Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofcash.知識(shí)拓展：getalong/onwith

相處,進(jìn)展

getover克服

getoutof從…中出來(lái);擺脫

getdownto開(kāi)始著手getbehindwith=fallbehindwith落后于…getthrough完成(任務(wù)),(電話)接通lievi.&n.說(shuō)謊；謊話，謊言(lied,lied,lying)It’snowonderthatsheliedtothecourt.難怪她對(duì)法庭撒了謊。tellalie/lieswithsb.=lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊知識(shí)拓展：lievi.躺、臥、處于，處于某種狀態(tài)(lay，lain，lying)Wewerelyingonthegrasswhenitbegantorain.雨下起來(lái)時(shí)我們正躺在草坪上。2）layvt.放；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)(laid，laid，laying)Wouldyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?知識(shí)拓展：常見(jiàn)的與tell搭配的短語(yǔ)還有：1)Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很難分辨出這兩個(gè)版本有何不同。2)Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthemapart.這對(duì)弟兄長(zhǎng)得很像，你幾乎分辨不出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。3)Totell(you)thetruth/Tobehonest,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我在她講話的過(guò)程中睡著了。躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說(shuō)他把錢(qián)放在桌子上了。Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laiddiscount

1)n.折扣

give/make/allowadiscount(on)…打折

buy/get/sellsthatadiscount以打折價(jià)買(mǎi)/賣(mài)…如果我買(mǎi)一整箱酒你們能打折嗎?DoyougivemeanydiscountifIbuyawholeboxofwine?我以四折的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了這條裙子Iboughtthisdressatadiscountof60%.2)v.打折;不理會(huì),不重視(ignore)對(duì)他說(shuō)的話你不必當(dāng)真Youcandiscountwhathesaid.strength

n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；(人的)力氣，力量≠

weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用盡全力推那塊巖石。2)Itmaytakeafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要幾個(gè)星期你才能恢復(fù)體力。PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup D．pullupCconsultvt.&vi.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；查閱，參照consultantn.顧問(wèn)，咨詢師；consultationn.

商討,咨詢consultsb.請(qǐng)教某人;consultsth.查閱…consultwithsb.和某人商量

查字典:consultthedictionary/lookupawordinthedictionary/refer

toadictionary1)Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律師咨詢有關(guān)她離婚的事。2)Thedoctorconsulted(with)thechild’sparentsbeforetheoperation.手術(shù)前醫(yī)生曾和孩子的家長(zhǎng)商議。digestvi&vt.消化n.摘要；概要digest:

bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;eg:Some

books

are

to

be

tasted,

others

to

be

swallowed,

and

some

few

to

be

chewed

and

digested.

digestionn.消化earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforalivingliveby...通過(guò)…謀生我的一個(gè)朋友靠賣(mài)保險(xiǎn)為生Oneofmyfriendsearnshislivingbysellinginsurance.earnvt.賺(錢(qián));博得,贏得:Heearnsabout100,000yuanayear.Hishonestyearnedtherespectofus.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes詞義辨析earn、gain、winearn

強(qiáng)調(diào)工作所得薪金和報(bào)酬gain

指憑借相當(dāng)大的努力獲得勝利,名譽(yù),知識(shí),權(quán)利和進(jìn)步等:Shegainedmuchexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),比賽中獲勝:WhoisgoingtowinthegameBindebt欠債Heisheavilyindebt.=Heisinheavydebt.他負(fù)債累累。TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他們欠中國(guó)銀行很多錢(qián)。知識(shí)拓展：

debt搭配的短語(yǔ)It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.作為一名學(xué)生很難不負(fù)債。IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在離開(kāi)該國(guó)前還清所有債務(wù)。Wewerepoorbutwenevergot/ranintodebt.我們很窮，但從不負(fù)債。

(be)indebt負(fù)債≠

outofdebt那位所謂的百萬(wàn)富翁債臺(tái)高筑

。Theso-calledmillionairewasdeeplyindebt.不要再借錢(qián)給那個(gè)負(fù)債的人。Don’tlendanymoneytothemanindebtanymore.歸納拓展(1)beindebt

欠債;負(fù)債(表狀態(tài))beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))(2)payoffthedebts還清債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作)get/runintodebt負(fù)債(表動(dòng)作)(3)beinone’sdebt欠某人的情

glarevi.怒目而視,瞪著

glareatTheystoodfacetoface,____________(glareat)eachother.辨析stareat盯著,凝視(由于好奇,無(wú)禮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看):Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.glanceat一瞥,粗略的看(由于時(shí)間緊而匆匆看一眼):Heglancedathiswatch.lookat看著(無(wú)感情色彩,只表動(dòng)作)catch/getaglimpsof

瞥見(jiàn)glaringat

spyon/upon監(jiān)視

有人喜歡窺探別人的隱私Someonelikesspyingonother’sprivacy.spy(sth)out找出,查出=(findout)spyn.間諜spyinto探聽(tīng)

spyout覺(jué)察；發(fā)現(xiàn)

spyouttheland了解情況；估計(jì)形勢(shì)limit1)vt.限制；限定Wemusttryandlimitourcost.我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開(kāi)支。2）n.界限；限度Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。

limitedadj.受…限制的

limitedability有限的能力beyond/overthelimit超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof在…范圍之內(nèi)belimitedtosth.受制于…limitationn.限制benefitn.好處;利益

beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…

對(duì)…有好處have/getthebenefitof…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.forsb'sbenefit/forthebenefitof...為了...的好處考慮知識(shí)拓展：beneficialadj.有益的，有好處的Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的飲食有利于健康。vt.有益于…Abenefit(s)BA有益于BBbenefit(s)from/byAB從A中獲益Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.1．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．benefit解析：選D。forthebenefitof...為了……的利益。7．Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefitB．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefitD．benefits；arebenefitedfrom解析：選B。句意：眾所周知，練瑜伽有助于我們的健康，也就是說(shuō)，我們的健康將從練瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩者均為固定搭配，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.工人們聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)工頭。知識(shí)拓展：

binedadj.歸納拓展(1)combinevt.&vi.

(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)becombinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)combinationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;化合(物)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來(lái)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wecan’talways______________________(工作與娛樂(lè)相結(jié)合)inourdailylife.2．Onefootslippedontheice,butshemanagedto________________(＝staysteadyandnotfall)(保持平衡)．3．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’_________________________(優(yōu)勢(shì)和弱勢(shì))．4．Youshould______________________________________(權(quán)衡利與弊)bineworkwithpleasurekeepherbalancestrengthsandweaknessesbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagescutdown削減，刪節(jié)(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(樹(shù))1)Treesusedtobecutdownforfirewoodinthepast.在過(guò)去，樹(shù)木常被砍伐作木柴。2)Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。3)Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。

cutdown削減，刪節(jié)(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(樹(shù))知識(shí)拓展：

cut搭配的短語(yǔ)：Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們談話談到一半就被打斷了。Letuscutouttheunimportantdetails.讓我們把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪掉。Hecutacrossthefieldssoasnottobelate.為了不遲到,他抄近路穿過(guò)田地。Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.我們把雞剁成塊煮湯吧。beforelong不久以后Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.這本詞典不久就要出版。Ithinkourrescuepartywillbeherebeforelong.我想我們的救援隊(duì)不久以后就會(huì)到達(dá)。知識(shí)拓展：longbefore很久以前=longagoBeforelonghehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后他只得回到