主謂一致一、普遍性主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等，isarehave主謂一致：謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.(be)ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.BobMike

MikeandBob_____workers.Bob_____aworker.(be)isareBob_____machineseveryday.(repair)BobandMike_____machineseveryday.repairs

repair

二、特殊性：(一）下列詞后面只能跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)1.everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代詞及each,theother,little,much作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Somebody_____usingthephone.AisBareAReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines_________helpfultoourstudyofEnglishAisBareCdoDdoesA

2、如果主語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Walkinginthewoods__agoodformofexercise.Whenwewillholdthemeeting__notdecidedyet.Tolearnforeignlanguages__noteasy.isisis1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting但是，“ＭＯＲＥ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋ＴＨＡＮＯＮＥ”作句子3、由morethanone或manya修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)A

主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Twentyyears__alongtime.Tenthousanddollars__enough.Twoandthree__five.Thefiftymilesis/arecoveredbythewinnerinthreehours4.時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格等度量衡名詞及數(shù)詞作主語，謂語可用單數(shù)形式。如表示具體的多少,強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

isisis5.有的集體名詞表達(dá)抽象的事物，如furniture（家具）clothing（衣物），jewellery（珠寶）等，盡管表達(dá)一類事物，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)。

Alotoffurniture

hasbeenboughtforthenewcomer.人們?yōu)檫@個(gè)新來的人買了許多家具。

7.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)，諸如此類的詞有news和一些以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，physics，politics，economics等。如：

Thenewswasveryexciting.這個(gè)消息非常激動(dòng)。6.oneof,eachof等＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／代詞謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式．neitherof,eitherof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),有時(shí)也用復(fù)數(shù)如：Neitherofusisright.8.當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。

TheArabianNightsisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.

（二）下面的詞后既可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。HeandI___classmates.Bothriceandwheat___growninthispartofChina.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞用and作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)areare9.and如果and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人，同一件事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，and后面的名詞沒有冠詞，如：isTheworkerandwriter___togiveusatalk.TheEnglishteacherandheadteacher___MissHeisand連接兩個(gè)名詞前分別有each,every,no修飾，and后面的名詞前的every,each,no還可以省略。Each

actorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.Noteacherand(no)studentagreestohave

classesonSunday.10.oneandahalf加復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfbananaswaseatenbythemonkey.Oneandahalfyearshaspassedsincethewarbrokeout.11.用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的表語。

Whatshedidisnotknown.Whattheygavemearesomebooks.

12．單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)意義決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如fish,deer,sheep,means,works（工廠）13.名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略，這種情況只指商店，工廠，住宅等，作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如thebaker’sthebarbar’sthecarpenter’stheZhang’smyuncle’sThedoctor’sisonthesideofthestreet.14.集體名詞如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd等作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，往往譯作“人”就用復(fù)數(shù)，Myfamilyaremusiclovers.Myfamilyisnotpooranymore.Thearmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.Thegovernmentistobuildnewsettlementsinthenorth.Thegovernmentareholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblems.15.all(some,alot,plenty,aheap/heaps,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分?jǐn)?shù)，half)+of+名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定，如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；如果of后面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;areHalfoftheapple___rotten.Halfoftheapples____rotten.Halfofhisincome___spentonbookslastmonth.Therestofthewater___notenough.Two-thirdsofthebooks_____borrowed.70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_____coveredbywater.Lotsofdamage___causedbythefire.

isarewasareiswasis16.The+adj如果therich,thepoor,thedead,thedeaf,theliving,thewounded等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示抽象概念或指?jìng)€(gè)別事物，如theunknown,theunexpected,thebeautiful等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Theoldarewelltakencareofinchina.Thebeautifulislovedbyall.17.people,police,cattle(牛群）+復(fù)謂Thecattlearekeptonthefarm..18.以-s結(jié)尾的名詞學(xué)科、疾病，書名、報(bào)名，劇名，國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)沃^島、山、瀑布，奧運(yùn)會(huì)、成雙的東西：復(fù)謂TheUniteStates____manyfamouspresidents.Hertrousers_____verydirty.Herpairoftrousers_____verydirty.Note:成雙的東西前有pairof修飾應(yīng)由pair的形式?jīng)Q定19．一些形式為復(fù)數(shù)，意義為單數(shù)的名詞，如：trousers,glasses,scissors,shoes,compasses,chopsticksHerglassesarenew.20．一些單詞形式為復(fù)數(shù)，意義上也是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：goods,clothes,congratulations,earnings,remains,belongs21.none作主語時(shí)謂語既可用單數(shù)又可用復(fù)數(shù).22.all作主語指人時(shí)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指物時(shí)用單數(shù)。23．在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語和其后的主語保持一致。Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture.24.agreat/gooddealof,alargeamountof,只與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Theamountof一般解釋為‘總數(shù)’后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)Largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)25．在ONEOF+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+WHO/THAT/WHICH引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)ONE之前有THEONLY修飾時(shí)，先行詞為ONE，所以謂語用單數(shù)。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowaslateforthemeeting.26．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，THAT/WHO后面謂語必須與主語保持一致。ItwasTomthat/wholosthisbike.27.SUCH作為代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由表語決定.Suchismyplan.Suchareourwords.28.a(large)quantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)．（large)quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)．三。一致性：29就前一致with,togetherwith,aswellasalongwith,ratherthan,but,like,including,besides,exceptMr.Black,aswellastwowomen,______attheoffice.Mr.Blacki