DirectandIndirectSpeechofImperativeSentence

--祈使句的直接引語與間接引語

——高中英語李廣平2014/07/28大家好：今天讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)祈使句的直接引語變間接引語的方法。首先我們先來看看幾個例句：“Theteachersaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Theteacherasked

ustohavearest..→asksb（not）todosthMothersaid，“getup.”→Mother

toldAlicetogetup.Mothersaid,“Don’tbelateagain,Tom”MothertoldTomnottobelateagain.→tellsb（not）todosthTheofficersaidtous,“goaway.”Theofficerorderedustogoaway.→ordersb（not）todosthConclusion（結(jié)論）由此看來，當我們轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，通常將原句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，形成三種結(jié)構(gòu)：①asksb(not)todosth表示請求某人做某事②tellsb(not)todosth表示要求某人做某事③ordersb(not)todosth表示命令某人做某事你注意到了嗎？當祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，因為祈使句表示“請求”、“命令”等口氣，所以祈使句直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時不存在時態(tài)的變化。但是人稱、指示代詞、時間、地點狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接引語的方法進行相應(yīng)的改變。例如：Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.

PairWork：Haveatry！變下列直接引語為間接引語1.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.→Themonitor

toldtheclasstostoptalking.

2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.→.Theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes.

.

3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.→.Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.4.“Don'ttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.→.Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.

5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.→.Theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere順便提一下，祈使句的間接引語變直接引語也應(yīng)該遵循陳述句間接引語變直接引語的方法。例如：WeiFangaskedhimtogiveittoher.→“Giveittome,please,”WeiFangsaidtohim.只要同學(xué)們認真記住以上三種祈使句直接引語變間接引語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，相信同學(xué)們一定能學(xué)會祈使句的直接引語變間接引語。互逆練習(xí)，反之亦然！Pairwork單項選擇。6.“Don'tworryaboutme,”she___

hersister.

A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke7.“_______

helpmewithmyEnglish?”shesaid.

A.ShallweB.DoyouC.CouldyouD.Mightyou8.Shetoldme_______

anoiseinthehall.

A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.makenottoD.tomakenot9.Martin_______

hisdogtoliedownunderthebigtree.

A.madeB.hadC.promisedD.ordered10.Hisfather