四川省德陽市寧陽縣第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A2.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D3.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying

參考答案：B4.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D5.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which參考答案：A考查關系代詞。這兒_______usedtheproducts。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.7.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略8.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略9.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C12.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C13.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that參考答案：D14.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副詞severely修飾過去分詞放在前面，選C。考點：考查過去分詞和副詞【答案】15.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A.16.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C17.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

參考答案：D解析：從四個選項的設置不難看出是考察介詞加關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項中關系代詞應放在介詞之后，如改為ofwhichthehands也是可以的。選D，意為“……鐘的指針是用小鉆石做成的。18.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2．每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouarenervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertosparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicorcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymustwillingtohelpyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

參考答案：

I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouare

刪除anervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andnervous

thatyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterto

muchsparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicor

relaxedcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymust∧willingtohelp

your

beyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.

andOnlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

better三、閱讀理解20.

RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourniece’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?”

ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadtoanswertruthfully：“Absolutely.Wearewithoutadoubtnearthatday.”Look,we’realreadydoingitwithairplanes.

NorthropGrumman’sGlobalHawktakesoffatanairbaseintheU.S.,climbsto50,000feet,fliestoAustralia,andlandsatanAustralianairbase,wherethereisagrandstandfilledwithmilitaryofficials=withnohumanpilot.

Thenecessarytechnologyisalreadyhere.Wehaveradartechnologythatcanbetiedtocruise（巡航）controlandbrakes,whichautomaticallyadjusts（調(diào)整）yourspeedbasedonfollowingdistanceandpreprogrammedsettings.It’sstillalittlebitraw,butitdoesworkgreat.Thetechnologycanallowcarsandtruckstofolloweachotherinverycloselyspacedroads.

GPScanalsochangespeedwithlocation.Let’ssayyou’reinastatewitha75-mphlimitandyoucrossintoastatewitha65-mphlimit.GPSknowsthatandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

It’snotoutofthequestiontoimaginethatsomedaysoonyou’llbeabletostartthecar,makepropersettings,thenturnthefrontseatsaroundandplaycardsandeatlunchasifyou’reridingonatrain.Allinperfectcomfortandsafety,allthewaytothatniece’splaceinChicago.

Ifaskedtoestimatejusthowfartimeis,I’dsayaworkingsystemistenyearsout,practicemaybe20years.

57．Thepurposeofthequestionaskedinthefirstpassageprobablyis

.

A．todrawreaders’attentiontohistheory

B．t