四川省德陽(yáng)市寧陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A2.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D3.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying

參考答案：B4.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D5.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which參考答案：A考查關(guān)系代詞。這兒_______usedtheproducts。是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且指人，所以用whoever.7.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略8.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略9.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C12.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C13.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that參考答案：D14.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副詞severely修飾過(guò)去分詞放在前面，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞和副詞【答案】15.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A.16.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C17.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

參考答案：D解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置不難看出是考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。再?gòu)南刃性~watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)放在介詞之后，如改為ofwhichthehands也是可以的。選D，意為“……鐘的指針是用小鉆石做成的。18.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouarenervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertosparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicorcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymustwillingtohelpyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

參考答案：

I’msorryyou’renotfeelinggood.I’mwritingtoofferyouagoodadvice.Iknowyouare

刪除anervouslynowanddon’tknowwhattodo.Youareworriedwhatyoucan’tpasstheexam.Andnervous

thatyouhavetoomanyhomeworktodo.Don’tworryaboutthat.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterto

muchsparesometimetorelax.Youcangetrelaxingbylisteningtosomelightmusicor

relaxedcommunicatingwithyourfriends.Whenyoutellthemtheirtrouble,theymust∧willingtohelp

your

beyou.Youcanmakeaplanaheadoftime,butthenyoucanknowwhatyoushoulddonext.

andOnlyinthiswaycanyoufeelgoodthanbefore.

better三、閱讀理解20.

RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourniece’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?”

ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadtoanswertruthfully：“Absolutely.Wearewithoutadoubtnearthatday.”Look,we’realreadydoingitwithairplanes.

NorthropGrumman’sGlobalHawktakesoffatanairbaseintheU.S.,climbsto50,000feet,fliestoAustralia,andlandsatanAustralianairbase,wherethereisagrandstandfilledwithmilitaryofficials=withnohumanpilot.

Thenecessarytechnologyisalreadyhere.Wehaveradartechnologythatcanbetiedtocruise（巡航）controlandbrakes,whichautomaticallyadjusts（調(diào)整）yourspeedbasedonfollowingdistanceandpreprogrammedsettings.It’sstillalittlebitraw,butitdoesworkgreat.Thetechnologycanallowcarsandtruckstofolloweachotherinverycloselyspacedroads.

GPScanalsochangespeedwithlocation.Let’ssayyou’reinastatewitha75-mphlimitandyoucrossintoastatewitha65-mphlimit.GPSknowsthatandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

It’snotoutofthequestiontoimaginethatsomedaysoonyou’llbeabletostartthecar,makepropersettings,thenturnthefrontseatsaroundandplaycardsandeatlunchasifyou’reridingonatrain.Allinperfectcomfortandsafety,allthewaytothatniece’splaceinChicago.

Ifaskedtoestimatejusthowfartimeis,I’dsayaworkingsystemistenyearsout,practicemaybe20years.

57．Thepurposeofthequestionaskedinthefirstpassageprobablyis

.

A．todrawreaders’attentiontohistheory

B．t