英語(yǔ)Unit5總結(jié)WordandPhrasesolitarya.tendingtospendalotoftimealone獨(dú)自的；喜歡獨(dú)處的e.g.Asolitarytreeremainedstandingafterthehurricane.颶風(fēng)過(guò)后，惟有一棵樹(shù)孤獨(dú)地挺立在那兒。tamevt.makesb.orsth.easytocontrol馴服；控制e.g.Atomicenergyhasbeentamedandharnessedforusefulwork.原子能已被控制并得至U實(shí)際應(yīng)用。a.(esp.ofanimals)notafraidofpeople,andusedtolivingwiththem(尤扌旨動(dòng)物)溫順的，馴化的e.g.Thebirdsintheparkarequitetameandwilltakefoodfromyourhand.公園的鳥(niǎo)很溫順，它們會(huì)吃你親手喂給它們的食物。pondn.[C]asmallstillbodyofwaterformednaturallyorcreatedartificially池塘Shehasapondatthebottomofhergarden.她在花園深處有個(gè)池塘。inspirationn.[C,U]asuddengoodideaaboutwhattodoorsay靈感e.g.Wordsworthfound(his)inspirationintheLakeDistrict.華茲華斯從湖區(qū)獲得靈感。solituden.[U]thesituationofbeingalone獨(dú)居，孤獨(dú)e.g.Peopleneedachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.人們需要獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)反思精神上的事情。commodityn.1.[C]sth.thatisusefulornecessary有用的東西；必需品e.g.Ifyou'regoingintoteaching,energyisanecessarycommodity.如果你打算從事教學(xué)，精力充沛是個(gè)必要的素質(zhì)。2.[C]asubstanceorproductthatcanbeboughtorsold商品，貨物e.g.Thecountry'smostvaluablecommoditiesincludetinanddiamonds.這國(guó)家最有價(jià)值的商品包括錫和鉆石。sunlightn.[U]thelightthatcomesfromthesun陽(yáng)光，日光e.g.Theearlymorningsunlightshonethroughthecurtains.清晨的陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗簾照了進(jìn)來(lái)。benignn.[C]asoftbagtomakeaseatmorecomfortable坐墊；墊子e.g.Shehasabenignnature.她天性溫和。cushionn.[C]asoftbagtomakeaseatmorecomfortable坐墊；墊子e.g.Sheboughtmorefabricinthesamedesignsoshecouldmakematchingcurtainsandcushions.她買(mǎi)了更多同樣圖案的布，這樣可以做搭配的窗簾和靠墊。creepvi.moveslowlyandquietly潛行；躡手躡腳地移動(dòng)e.g.Sheturnedoffthelightandcreptthroughthedoor.她關(guān)了燈，躡手躡腳地走過(guò)了門(mén)。poetryn.[U]poemsingeneral詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌e.g.Shehasjustpublishedacollectionofpoetry.她剛出版了一本詩(shī)集。dictatev.1.saysth.forsb.elsetowritedown口授；口述e.g.Shespentthemorningdictatingletterstohersecretary.她花了一上午向她的秘書(shū)口述信件。2.tellsb.exactlywhattodoorhowtobehave命令；旨使e.g.Themediacannotbeallowedtodictatetothegovernment.不能容認(rèn)媒體向政府發(fā)號(hào)施令。kettlen.[C]acontainerwithalid,handleandaspoutusedforboilingwater水壺priestn.1.[C](high~)apersonwhoisfamousforbeingthebestatsth.代表人物e.g.Heisregardedasthehighpriestofmodernjazz.他被視為現(xiàn)代爵士音樂(lè)的泰斗。2.[C]神父；牧師e.g.Theoldpriesttriedtoputthemoff,sayingthatthehourwaslate.那位老牧師試圖把他們搪塞過(guò)去，說(shuō)時(shí)候不早了。reliancen.[C][U]thestateofdependingonaparticularpersonorthing依靠，依賴(lài)e.g.Theregion'srelianceontourismisunwise.這個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)旅游業(yè)的依賴(lài)是不明智的。self-reliancen.[U]thestateofdoingordecidingthingsbyoneselfratherthandependingonothers自立；自力更生e.g.ThePrimeMinistercalledformoreeconomicself-reliance. 首相號(hào)召更大程度上的經(jīng)濟(jì)自力更生。hutn.[C]asmall,simplebuilding小屋e.g.Theworkmenputupahutwheretheycouldhavetheirfood.工人們搭了一間小屋，可以在里面吃飯。axen.(AmEax)[C]atoolwithahandleandametalbladeusedforcuttingdowntreesorcuttingwoodintopieces斧子e.g.Heusedanaxetochoptheoldappletreedown.他用斧子砍倒了老蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。saucern.[C]asmallcurvedplateonwhichoneputsacup茶托，茶碟e.g.Johnputhiscupandsauceronthecoffeetable.約翰把帶茶托的茶杯放在咖啡桌上。laundryn.1.[U]theclothesandsheetswhichneedtobeorhavejustbeenwashed待洗或剛洗好的衣物e.g.Whenshallwedothelaundry?我們什么時(shí)候洗衣服？[C]aplacewhereclothes,sheets,etc.arewashed洗衣店e.g.Heworkedinalaundryinthesmalltown.他在這小城的一家洗衣店干活。companionablea.friendlyandpleasanttobewith友善的，友好的e.g.Heseldomspoke,buthewasneverimpatientwithher,alwayskind,acompanionablefatherfigure.他很少說(shuō)話，可是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)她不耐煩過(guò)，總是很善良，是一個(gè)友善的父親型的人。egon.1.[C]thepartofthemindthatisresponsibleforyoursenseofwhoyouare自我e.g.Unconditionalsurrenderwasmorethanhisfragileegocouldbear.無(wú)條件投降不是他脆弱的自我所能承受得了的。2.[C]yoursenseofyourownvalueandimportance自我價(jià)值感e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego一I'veneverknownanyonesofullofhimself.那個(gè)人非常自負(fù)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)那么以自我為中心的人。humblea.1.havingamodestopinionofoneself謙遜的，謙虛的e.g.Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinglyhumble.許多名人出人意料地謙虛。2.havingalowsocialclassorposition地位或身份低下的e.g.Idoquiteahumblejobatthehospital.我在醫(yī)院從事很普通的工作。inadequatea.notenoughornotgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose不充分的；不足的e.g.Thesystemisinadequateforthetasksithastoperform.這個(gè)系統(tǒng)要完成它的任務(wù)還不夠完善。yo口°plurala.ofawordorformwhichexpressesmorethanone復(fù)數(shù)的e.g.MostpluralnounsinEnglishendin"s".英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以“s"結(jié)尾。n.[C]awordorformthatshowsyouaretalkingaboutmorethanonething,person,n.etc.復(fù)數(shù)（形式）e.g."Data"istheLatinpluralformof"datum".“Data"是拉丁語(yǔ)中“datumm"的復(fù)數(shù)形式。apologyn.[C]awordorstatementtosayyouaresorryforhavingdonesth.wrongorforupsettingsb.道歉e.g.ImadenoapologyforwhatIsaid一itwasafaircomment.我不打算為自己說(shuō)的話道歉 我的評(píng)論是公正的。soakvi.spendalongtimetakingabath長(zhǎng)時(shí)間泡浴e.g.Soakinawarmbathtorelax.泡個(gè)熱水澡放松。v.makesth.verywetorbecomeverywet使?jié)裢?；浸濕e.g.Asuddenshowerofrainsoakedthespectators.突如其來(lái)的一陣雨把觀眾淋了個(gè)透。pintn.[C]品脫（液量單位）e.g.Themilitaryrequested6,000pintsofbloodfromtheAmericanRedCross.部隊(duì)向美國(guó)紅十字會(huì)要求6000品脫血。waterproofa.notallowingwatertogothrough防水的，不透水的e.g.You'llneedsomethingwaterproofontopofthatsweaterifyou'regoingwalkinginthehills.如果你要在山間行走的話，你需要在那件毛衣外面套件防水的衣服。slipperya.difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.becauseitissmooth,wetorpolished滑的e.g.Theroadsareslipperyafterrain.雨后道路很滑。observationn.1.[C]aspokenorwrittenremarkaboutsth.youhavenoticed評(píng)論e.gIwishtomakeafewgeneralobservationsaboutyourworksofar.對(duì)你們至U目前為止的工作我想說(shuō)一說(shuō)總的看法。[C,U]theprocessofwatchingsb.orsth.carefullyforaperiodoftime觀察；注意e.g.Duringourobservationoftherats,wemadeseveralnewdiscoveries.我們?cè)趯?duì)老鼠的觀察中有了幾項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。chokev.1.becomeunabletospeakbecauseofastrongemotion說(shuō)不出話來(lái)e.g.Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.這一意外的告別聚會(huì)令他們激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。2.beunabletobreatheproperly,orbemadeunabletobreatheproperly（使）窒息;（使）呼吸困難e.g.Thesmokealmostchokedthefireman.消防隊(duì)員幾乎被煙熏得透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。parceln.[C]anobjectorcollectionofobjectswrappedinpaper,etc.sothattheycanbesentbypost包裹e.g.Becauseitwasherbirthdayshegotseveralparcelsandlotsofcards.因?yàn)檫^(guò)生日,她收到幾個(gè)包裹和好多賀卡。parrotn.[C]鸚鵡e.g.Ifyouhavenotkeptapetparrotbefore,itwouldbewisetopurchaseahandbookonthesubject.如果你以前沒(méi)養(yǎng)過(guò)寵物鸚鵡，最好買(mǎi)一本關(guān)于這方面主題的小冊(cè)子。sportsmann.[C]sb.whoplayssport,esp.onewhoisgoodatit運(yùn)動(dòng)員e.g.He'llberememberedasatruesportsman.人們將把他作為一名真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員牢記在心中。skatevi.move,dance,etc.onskates溜冰，滑冰e.g.Theiceontheriveristhickenoughtoskateon.河上的冰足夠厚，可以在上面滑冰。 skater n.[C]apersonwhoskates溜冰者，滑冰者e.g.Therearelotsofskatersintheparktoday.今天公園里有許多滑冰者。self-centereda. onlyinterestedinoneselfandone'sownactivities自我為中心的，自私的e.g.Robertisaself-centered,ambitiousandbigotedman.羅伯特自私、有野心，并且頑固。sealvt.（alsosealup）closeacontainerorspacebycoveringitwithsth.封；密封e.g.Thewindowshavebeensealedupforyears.這些窗戶(hù)都已經(jīng)密封了許多年了。onpurposenotbyaccident;deliberately故意，特意e.g.Shediditonpurpose,ofcourse.她當(dāng)然是故意那樣做的。castoutmakesb.leaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsb.aspartofagroup趕走，驅(qū)逐e.g.Heclaimedtohavethepowertocastoutdemons.他聲稱(chēng)有能力驅(qū)鬼。speakhighlyofexpressagoodopinionofsb.orsth.對(duì)…給予高度評(píng)價(jià)；贊揚(yáng)e.g.Theyspokehighlyofhisbehavior.他們對(duì)他的行為贊頌備至。seekoutfindsb.orsth.bylookingfortheminadeterminedway找至U；找出e.g.Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.他設(shè)法在人群中找出了自己的朋友。setforthstartajourney出發(fā)，動(dòng)身e.g.Columbussetforthwiththreesmallships.哥倫布率領(lǐng)三只小船出發(fā)了。stretchout1.lengthensth.bypulling拉長(zhǎng)，伸長(zhǎng)e.g.Shestretchedouttherubberbandtoonemeterlong.她把橡皮筋拉長(zhǎng)到了1米。2.liedown,usu.inordertorelaxorsleep身躺平；舒展e.g.JuststretchoutandrelaxonthebedwhileIcookdinner.我去做晚餐，你在床上，好好休息。backup1.（causeto）blockup（使）積壓；（使）擁塞e.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待處理的信件已積壓了好幾天。2.supportsb.,esp.inanargument支持e.g.Harrywillbackmeupwholeheartedlyasheusedto.哈里會(huì)像過(guò)去一樣全心全意地支持我。atlength1.foralongtimeandingreatdetail長(zhǎng)久地；詳盡地e.g.Hetalkedatlengthabouthisworkandfamily.他詳細(xì)地談了他的工作和家庭。2.afteralongtime最終，終于e.g."Idon'tagree,"shesaidatlength.她最終才說(shuō)：“我不同意。”inlineinarowofpeoplestandingonebehindtheotherwhilewaitingforsth.（排）成一行，（排）成一隊(duì)e.g.Youarenotinlinewiththeothers.你沒(méi)有和別人排成一行。settledownbecomequietandcalmormakesb.dothis （使）安定下來(lái)e.g.Hesettleddowntodohishomework.他安下心來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)。forthetimebeingforashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently暫時(shí)，眼下e.g.Alliswell,forthetimebeing.眼下一切順利。mightaswellusedtosuggestthatsb.shoulddosth.becausethereisnogoodreasontodoanythingelse只好；還是...為好e.g.Imightaswellgo.我最好還是去。Translation已是午夜了，再等公共汽車(chē)也沒(méi)用，我們還不如步行呢。(itisnogooddoing,mightaswelldo)Itisnogoodwaitingforthebusatthistimesinceitisalreadymidnight.Wemightjustaswellwalk.喬治絮絮叨叨講述的是他患的各種疾病。(itisthat…,goon,atgreatlength)ItwashisvariousillnessesthatGeorgewentonatgreatlengthabout.學(xué)習(xí)上你付出的努力越少，最終就越有可能考試不及格。(thelessthemore,endupdoing)Thelesseffortyoumadeinyourstudy,themorelikelyitisthatyouwillendupfailingtheexam.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，這就是他感到如此尷尬的原因。(cheatonanexam,beembarrassed)Hewasfoundtobecheatingonanexam,whichwaswhyhefeltsoembarrassed.他大老遠(yuǎn)的來(lái)我家不是來(lái)看我，而是為了尋求我的幫助(notforbutbecause,seek…from)Hecamealongwaytomyhouse,notforavisit,butbecausehewasanxioustoseekhelpfromme.她不敢回家，肯定又被她丈夫打了。(beafraidto,slap^around,musthavedone)Sheisafraidtogohome.Shemusthavebeenslappedaroundbyherhusbandagain.她沒(méi)接父母的電話，她真希望自己當(dāng)時(shí)是呆在家里的，而不是去了超市。(wish,ratherthan)Shemissedthecallfromherparents,andshewishedthatshehadstayedathomeratherthangonetothesupermarket.她總是遠(yuǎn)離他人，而另一方面，她又需要人喜歡他，這很明顯是由于她的孤獨(dú)o(keepawayfrom,ontheotherhand,springfrom)Shealwayskeepsawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,sheneedstobeliked,whichobviouslyspringsfromherloneliness.他們失敗的主要原因在于他們不斷在枝節(jié)問(wèn)題上糾纏不休。(themainpointof^isthat,keepdoing,argueover)Themainpointoftheirfailureisthattheykeptarguingoverminorpoints.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，環(huán)境污染將會(huì)導(dǎo)致森林消失。(nodoubtaboutit,resultindoing)Nodoubtaboutit,environmentpollutionwillresultintheforestsdisappearing.Oneofthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishthemalebirdandthefemalebirdisthattheformerhasbeautifulfeathers.雄鳥(niǎo)與雌鳥(niǎo)相區(qū)別的特征之一是雄鳥(niǎo)有一身漂亮的羽毛。2.Theidenticaltwinbrothersaretotallydifferent:Johnisaself-centeredperson,whileMikeis2.easy-goingandhelpful.這對(duì)孿生兄弟完全不同：約翰以自我為中心，而邁克卻很隨和而且樂(lè)于助人。Heallowedhisassistantstoworkattheirownrateastheypleased.他允許他的助手們?nèi)我獍凑兆约旱倪M(jìn)度工作。Youmayhavedoubtedwhethersolitudecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother.你可能懷疑過(guò)孤獨(dú)是否可以從一個(gè)人傳給另一個(gè)人。Thewealthandhonorofamanareusuallyspokenofashis"credit".一個(gè)人的財(cái)富和榮譽(yù)通常被說(shuō)成是他的“信譽(yù)“。Whenshedidn'tanswerthetelephone,Iresortedtostandingoutsideherwindowandcallinguptoher.當(dāng)她不接電話時(shí)，我只好站在她的窗外喊她。HemadeajourneyofsevenhundredmilesonpurposetogetaglimpseofNiagaraFalls.他跋涉700英里，只為看一眼尼亞加拉瀑布。Martindecidedtoleavethecompanytostrikeoutonhisownasawriter.馬丁決定離開(kāi)這家公司去當(dāng)作家，獨(dú)闖新路。Whileseeingmesteppingintotheroom,sherantowardsme,stretchingouthertwolittlearms,andembracedmetightly.一看見(jiàn)我走進(jìn)房間，她就跑過(guò)來(lái)，伸出兩只小手緊緊地?fù)肀摇wouldratherstaythanotherwiseforImustsettledownthismorningandfinishthetermpaper.我寧愿留下來(lái)而不愿意做別的，因?yàn)槲医裉焐衔绫仨毎蚕滦膩?lái)完成學(xué)期論文。這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已束手無(wú)策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授。There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門(mén)”O(jiān)ntheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeu