Lead-inWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.WhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio,

waitingformyfavoritesongs.LookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgonebyandthegoodtimesthatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

Presentparticipleusedasadverbial現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,weareabletomasterdifferentkindsofadverbials(狀語)thatpresentparticiple（現(xiàn)在分詞）

canexpress.tolearnsomedifficultpointsaboutpresentparticipleusedasadverbial.分詞作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時(shí)間伴隨方式Self-studyGame:Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation,andtrytofindoutwhatkindofadverbialthepresentparticipleusedas?Examples:Q1:HeisaJapanesecartoonfigure.Bothofhisparentsdied,leavinghimaloneintheworld.結(jié)果狀語Q2:HeisamanoncewaspopularontheInternet.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.伴隨狀語Q3:Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.Whoisshe?原因狀語Q4:Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.Butatlast,hestillfailedbecauseofthesheep’sintelligence.條件狀語思考：觀察下面兩個(gè)句子，可以用狀語從句改寫嗎？Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.（原因狀語）Preparingfully,hemaycatchasheep.（條件狀語）GuidanceandExploration1:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語與狀語從句互換BecauseZhangJiehasbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,heismarriedwithher.Ifhepreparesfully,hemaycatchasheep.1

如：Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(______狀語)=______theyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.1.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(_______狀語)=_____youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2.Beingpunishedbytheteacher,theboywasangry.(_______狀語)=___________theboywaspunishedbytheteacher,hewasangry.3.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.(________狀語）Practice:判斷下列現(xiàn)在分詞作哪種狀語，并把其改為狀語從句4.Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(_______狀語)=_________Ireceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.時(shí)間When=________Tomhasbeenpraisedforhisjob,heworkedharder.條件原因原因時(shí)間IfBecauseBecauseAfter被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone

GuidanceandExploration2:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語存在時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)變化21.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生用doing，被動式havingdone_______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式：當(dāng)分詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生用分詞的完成式：havingdone,被動是havingbeendone________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining思考：為什么這題不能選A，C,D？判斷下列句子的正誤：①.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.①.Hearingthenews,shecried.②.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.GuidanceandExploration3:1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致.HearingHearingLookingtearssheLookingthegardenIpermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果時(shí)間允許，我們將做另兩個(gè)練習(xí)。GuidanceandExploration3:1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致.2)否則分詞必須有自己的主語。這種帶主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)叫做分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。Time____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語狀語從句語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)邏輯主語Summary“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walkedConsolidationFacedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived分詞的否定直接在分詞前面加notStory-telling

Oneday________(walk)inthestreet,Amperethoughtofaproblem.Hedecidedtoworkitout.Buthehadnopaperwithhim.Suddenlyhesawacartinfrontofhim.Hebegantoworkontheproblemonthebackofthecart._________(absorb)intheproblem,hedidn’tnoticethecartmoved.Thenitmovedfasterandfaster.________(see)thathecouldn’tkeepupit,hestopped,_________(say)tohimself,“I’veneverseena__________(move)blackboard.”walkingAbsorbedSeeingsayingmovingAssignmentWriteashortstorywithV-ingformusedasadverbial.Workinghard,youwillbesuccessful!____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全國卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit今年高考卷嘗鮮32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全國卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重慶）

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.（2012江西）A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted34. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.（2012浙江）A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reservedPracticemakesperfect!4.作獨(dú)立成分：judgingfrom/generally/personallyspeaking/considering/taking…intoconsideration/speakingof/talkingofJudgingfrom

(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.從外表看，他一定是個(gè)演員。解題步驟，我們一起