Unit2GrammarVerb-ingFormasSubjectandObject動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1.什么是主語(yǔ)(subject)?什么是賓語(yǔ)(object)?2.什么詞可作主語(yǔ)?什么詞可作賓語(yǔ)?RevisionHelikeshisdog.

Hisdoglikeshim.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)代詞名詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)名詞代詞結(jié)論:主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞或者代詞。Whicharecorrect?我喜歡閱讀。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.閱讀是我的興趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.3.動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。V-ing形式能做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。總結(jié)1.v-ing作主語(yǔ)

2.v-ing作賓語(yǔ)I.V-ingformassubject

動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)

1.

istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.

isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做運(yùn)動(dòng))Doingexercise3.

ishisdream.

(像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛)Flyinglikeabird

4.

is

awasteoftime.(玩電腦游戲)PlayingcomputergamesWhat’sincommon?Dancing

istheirhobby.Doingexercise

isagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabird

ishisdream.Playingcomputergames

isawasteoftime.1.

作主語(yǔ)。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

。動(dòng)詞-ing單數(shù)1.V-ing做主語(yǔ)直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞非常重要。——————————————————

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如：Seeingisbelieving.

Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一種樂(lè)趣。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如：

TolearnEnglishwellisn’tveryeasy.

Helpingherismyduty.

Workingwithyouisapleasure.Itismydutyhelpingher.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.

Itisn’tveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.2.用形式主語(yǔ)it，把真正的主語(yǔ)ing形式移置句尾。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式做主語(yǔ)一樣，也可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。即常用itbe+

adj/n.

+doingsth常用于下列句型中：Itisnouse

(求救)

askingforhelpItisnouse/gooddoingsth做……是沒(méi)有用處/好處的①I(mǎi)tis/was

worthwhile

doing

做……是值得的

Itisworthwhile

.(這部是電影值得看的)seeingthemovie②It+is/was

+awasteoftime

doing

做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的

Itisawasteoftime.(玩電腦游戲)playingcomputergames③Itisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Thereis

nodoing...無(wú)法……

;在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)。whatwillhappenbetweenthem.(無(wú)法知道)ThereisnoknowingThereisnoknowing

whatwillhappen

betweenthem.

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

不定式做主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：

It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水難收。

Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指泛指/抽象動(dòng)作）（指具體動(dòng)作）補(bǔ)充根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子。1.

(像這樣談話沒(méi)有用。)isnouse_____________.isnouse.talkinglikethisExercises2._____________(大聲朗讀)inthelibraryisabadhabit.ReadingaloudItTalkinglikethis-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

-__________hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing完整答句：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryveryupset.

李陽(yáng)瘋狂句子______________（上學(xué)）isboring.______________（上班）isevenmoreboring.______________（有錢(qián)）and______________（不做事）ismydream.GoingtoschoolGoingtoworkHavingmoneydoingnothingWritethesentences.練一練閱讀是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。早起是一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣。Readingisanart.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主語(yǔ)。

2.使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將動(dòng)名詞句尾。

It’snousedoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…和她爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有用的。吸煙是沒(méi)有好處的，你最好放棄。在這里等著是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.

II.V-ingasobject動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)Thewolfalwaysdreamsof

_________

(捉)sheep.dreamof

catchingMysisterenjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.作一些由“動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”的賓語(yǔ)2.作一些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)1.Thewolfalwaysdreamsof

catchingsheep.2.Mysisterenjoys

standingontheseashore1.作

動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)

后面常接動(dòng)詞–ing

形式作賓語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ)有：befondofspend…(in

)bebusy(in)

dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)喜歡,(2)花(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))做……(3)忙于做……(4)夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)(5)值得….(6)在……有困難

2.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)（1）有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用的有：

admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine...Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)．有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后

可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，但意義不同。Iliketorunnow.（現(xiàn)在想跑）Ilikerunning.（一向喜歡）補(bǔ)充：like,hate,love,prefer,attempt,begin,start,continue,intend等等goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事goontodo接著做另一件事

meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來(lái)（別的事）開(kāi)始做某事trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事forgettodo忘記去做某事【考例】

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studyingItistimeforpracticing!

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.

學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有趣。

2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸煙會(huì)致癌。Exercise1

3.

Canyouimagineliving

aloneonanisland?你能想象單獨(dú)生活在一個(gè)島上么？4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。5.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。

6.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花錢(qián)是值得的。Group1Group2Let'shaveacompetionExercise21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaitingGroup12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup4．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．doing5.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingbought

B.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup22.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.

Sheisverybusy____herpapers.

Sheisfartoobusy____callers.

A.towrite；toreceiveB.writing；toreceive

C.writing；receivingD.towrite；forreceiving4.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedHomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.suggest建議admit建議finish完成enjoy喜歡consider考慮avoid避免mind介意practice練習(xí)befondof

喜歡

spend…(in)

花(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))做……bebusy(in)

忙于做……dreamof

夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)beworth

值得….lookforwardto

期望、盼望havedifficultyin

在……有困難prevent…from

阻止……做某事devote…to

獻(xiàn)身于/致力于……Makesentencestotalkaboutoneofyourclassmates,usingtheverbsandphrases.Exercise3用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)grammarWritethesentences.練一練他不喜歡喝酒。他充分利用時(shí)間練習(xí)唱歌。我提議坐我的車(chē)去。你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)Keepmarchgifts.(保留三月禮物)Keep(on)smiling!

DrYuanenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic.Excusemyinterruptingyou.