必修5

Unit1Greatscientists課前10分鐘短文填空Themeparksofferadifferentkindofwindow

theworld.In2003，thenewUnderwaterWorldParkinQingdaowas

Theparktakes

onajourneyunderwater.Thejourneybeginsatthebeachand

downtothebottomofthesea.Visitorscan

allthebeautyandwondersoflifedeepdowninthe

Theywillalsolearnaboutcoralreefs，fishandmarinemammals.TheUnderwaterWorldParkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyocean

attracts

touristsandstudents.Itisagood

toenjoythebeautyoftheoceanandlearnmoreaboutmarinelife.

漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.

寓意理解

Inteamwork，itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？bothplaceⅠ.詞義辨析

1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

Bishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．enquiryB．challengeC．victimD．universe2.PoliceAthatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek’srobberyofthebank.A．suspectedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．handledD．instructed3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completely

Cinanovel.A．defeatedB．deliveredC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．exposed4．HefoundthecholeraoutbreakwassoBthatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.A．positiveB．severeC．strictD．cautious5．ThesalesgirlisverygoodatDdifficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusingB．expandingC．disturbingD．handling6．ThenewrailwayisstillunderD.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupationB．functionC．a(chǎn)dditionD．construction7．EatingtoomuchfatcanAtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeB．respondC．a(chǎn)ttendD．Amount8．ThesingerwasverypopularandgotanCreceptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informalB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．a(chǎn)ccurate9．IthinkyoushouldbeBaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confidentB．cautiousC．scientificD．positive10．TheideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwasCcenturiesago.A．instructedB．pollutedC．rejectedD．reducedⅡ.短語填空

putforward；link...to...；apartfrom；leadto；makesense；expose...to；lookinto；slowdown；dieof；attimes1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmeto

slowdown.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasilydieofthirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegood

acoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.

apartfrom5．Idon’tthinkitmakessensetofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehavepromisedtolookintothematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybad-temperedattimeseventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswasputforwardatthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastiftheyareexposedtothesun.10．Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancertotheamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，hesuggested

thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測)．(examine)2．Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexpose

peopletopollutedwateranymore(不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水)．(expose)3．YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhich

allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt(我們的宇宙觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ))．(basis)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻譯]我們不知道該怪誰。

Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻譯]我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsof

theotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。

OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneyto

gotoschool.4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearth

mustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻譯]那不是解決問題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻譯]在亞洲的某些地方，你坐著時你的腳不能朝向別人。InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.知識識要要點點整整合合核心詞詞匯梳梳理1．a(chǎn)ttendvt.到場；；出席席；參參加識記attendschool去上學(xué)學(xué)attendchurch去做禮禮拜attendameeting參加會會議attendone’’sclass聽課v.看護(hù)；；照顧顧搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看護(hù)；；照顧顧Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthissister.只有有他姐姐姐照照顧他他。Hehastwonursestoattend(on)him.有兩個個護(hù)士士照顧顧他。。識記attendto處理；；傾聽聽；專專心于于；照照料；；接待待Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一一些急急事要要處理理。Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.仔細(xì)聽聽聽她她說些些什么么。I’mverybusy.Ican’tattendtoyounow.我很忙忙，我我現(xiàn)在在不能能接待待你。。2．exposevt.暴露；；揭露露；使使曝光光Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpwhiteteeth.狼張張開嘴，露露出一一排白白色的的尖牙牙。搭配expose...tosth.把把………暴露露在………下下；使使………接觸觸到………Woundsthatareexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.傷口暴露露在空氣中中愈合得更更快。Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtounacceptablyhighlylevelsofradiation.報告披露了了工人們受受到有害的的高強(qiáng)度輻輻射。Travelabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行行使孩子們們接觸到不不同的語言言和文化。。3．suspectvt.懷疑；猜疑疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人人做了某事事Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.他被懷疑有有偷竊行為為，隨后就就辭職了。。Pilcherwassuspectedofbeingaspy.皮爾徹被懷懷疑是間諜諜。Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這這種藥物造造成200多人死亡亡。句suspectsb.tobe...疑疑心某人人是………型suspectthat...疑疑心………Isuspecthimtobeathief.我疑心心他是個個賊。Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetridofme.我我開始覺覺察出，，他們試試圖擺脫脫掉我。。4．blamevt.責(zé)備；譴譴責(zé)；歸歸咎于搭配blamesb.for...因……責(zé)責(zé)備某人人；責(zé)備備某人做做了某事事MomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了了問題

Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。提示toblame常表示被被動意思思，意為為“應(yīng)該該被譴責(zé)責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)任”。Ifanyone’’stoblame，it’sme.如果有人人該承擔(dān)擔(dān)責(zé)任，，那就是是我。You’’renottoblameforwhathappened.

n.責(zé)怪；(過錯、失敗等)責(zé)任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

鏈接accusesb.of...指責(zé)某人做某事chargesb.with控告某人做某事5．contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐捐獻(xiàn)；提搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給……；把……投給……Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者把自己大量的時間花在了這個計劃上。Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.那位作家親自捐贈了5000英鎊給地震基金。Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.我我投了幾幾首詩給給一本文文學(xué)雜志志。識記contributeto有有助于………；導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject此書對我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益。Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因。鏈接makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)重點短語語例釋1．putforward提提出；建建議；推推薦Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提提出他的的計劃。。Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview？你真地要要提出這這種觀點點嗎？Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman.我們推舉舉他當(dāng)主主席。鏈接bringforward提出(問問題、證證據(jù)、提提案等)bringup提出(話題等等)comeupwith提出(主意、、計劃等)2.apartfrom除………之外；除開開Thisessay’’sgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes.除了了有些拼寫錯錯誤，這篇文文章寫得不錯錯。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們在倫敦有有一座房子，，此外在西班班牙還有一座座別墅。3．lookinto調(diào)調(diào)查；研究；；往……里面面看Thecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委員員會正在調(diào)查查事故原因。。Helookedintotheboxbutsawnothinginit.他往盒子里看看了看但沒看看到什么。4．makesenseReadthisandtellmeifitmakessense.讀讀這篇東西，告訴我它的意思是否明確。Itjustdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldshedoathinglikethat?這真是無法解釋——她為什么會做出這樣的事情？Itmakesgoodsensetocontinuewiththereform.繼續(xù)改革是非常明智的。

鏈接makesenseof理解；明白疑難語句細(xì)解解1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.為防止這種情情況再度發(fā)生生，約翰·斯檢測。

【要點指南】

suggest后接

that引導(dǎo)的從句時，從句的謂語動

詞有“虛擬語氣”和“陳述語氣”兩種形式。當(dāng)suggest作“建議，

提議”解時，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“

should＋動詞原形”，

should可省略。當(dāng)

suggest作“表明，說明，暗示，指出”解

時，that從句中要用陳述語氣。MyfriendsuggestedthatIstayinBeijingforacoupleofdaysbeforegoinghome.我朋友建議我在北京呆幾天然后再回家。IthasbeensuggestedthatRobertshouldgotoChicagoandtrytofindajobthere.有人建議羅伯伯特到芝加哥哥去，設(shè)法在在那里找個工工作。Therewas沒有任何跡象顯示她有自殺傾向。Heoftencametothetheate