Unit2Sailingtheoceans教材課文讀寫一、課文概要請以約30個(gè)詞概括本單元的第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。Thisunitintroducesthediscoveriesthatmanybravesailorsspentmuchtimeandenergytryingtoexploretheseunknownareasofourplanetbyusingnatureandvariousnavigationalinstrumentstohelp.

或Thisreadingexplainshowseamenexploredtheoceansandwhatkindofnavigationalinstrumentswereusedbysailorsbeforethe17thcenturywhentheywerenavigatingtheopenseaswithoutseeingland.二、任務(wù)寫作1.以約30個(gè)詞概括passage2“ALessonInSurvival”的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2.以約120個(gè)詞就“毅力”這個(gè)話題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對CaptainBligh的故事有何感受。(2)舉例說明只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力就能成功(3)你的體會或感受。［寫作要求］可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照課文的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用課文中的句子。［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。CaptainBligh’sjourneyacrossthePacificOceanslastedover40days.Despitelackoffoodandwater，hekepthisfollowersoccupiedtotaketheirmindsofftroubles.FinallytheyarrivedatTimorsuccessfullyandtheywerehonoredasheroes.IwasmovedbythestoryofCaptainBligh，whichshowsthatoneman’sspirit，andhisdeterminationshouldnotbedefeatedbycircumstances.Personally，Ithinkhardshipscannotdefeatusifwenevergiveup.Hardshipisanecessarypartofourdailylife.Perseverancecanhelpusoutofourhardshipsanddifficulties.Takemeasanexample,whenIwasinSeniorOne,IfailedtolearnEnglishwell.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmenevertoloseheartorgiveupmyEnglish.Andlater,withthehelpofmyEnglishteacherandmypersistentefforts,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Infact，everyonemustfaceuptosomehardshipsandpainsbecauselife，asitreallyis，isalwaysfilledwithsorrowsandjoys.Don’tloseheartwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.Justtakeiteasyandtryeverymeanstoworkthemout.Lifewilleventuallygiveyoumuchinreturnforabigheart.語言言知知識識講講練練一、重要詞匯1.secureadj.無無慮慮的的；；安安全全的的v.固固定定；；獲獲得得；；使使安安全全拓展：securityn.安全n.保證金金；債券運(yùn)用：用所給給詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空或完完成句子。(1)我現(xiàn)在在需要的是一一個(gè)幸福家庭庭所給予的安安全感。WhatIneednowisthe___________(secure)ofahappyhome.(2)那小男男孩說他在父父母身邊感到到安心。Thelittleboysaidhe___________nearhisparents.feltsecuresecurity2.reckonv.計(jì)算；；認(rèn)為，估計(jì)計(jì)；指望reckonon指望望，依賴運(yùn)用：指出劃劃線部分的漢漢語意思。(1)Ireckonthiswillbeahotsummer.估計(jì)(2)Wedidn’treckononseeinghim.(3)Reckonhowmuchyouhavespent.(4)Theyreckonthebookasoneofhisbestworks.認(rèn)為(reckon...as...認(rèn)為………是……)并未指望算一算3.inadilemma進(jìn)進(jìn)退兩難(左右為難)拓展：placesb.inadilemma置某人于于進(jìn)退兩難之之境運(yùn)用：請將下下列句子譯成成英文。(1)糟糕的的天氣使我們們進(jìn)退兩難Thebadweather_____________________.putusinadilemma(2)她進(jìn)退退兩難，不知知該留在學(xué)校校讀書還是找找份工作做。。______________________astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.Shewasinadilemma4.jawsofdeathn.死地地(鬼鬼門關(guān)關(guān),險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)境)例句：：Ifyouworktoomanyhours,yourjobcanbecomethejawsofdeath.如如果你你工作作太多多小時(shí)時(shí)，你你的工工作將將把你你帶入入鬼門門關(guān)。。翻譯：：消防防隊(duì)員員把這這個(gè)小小女孩孩從鬼鬼門關(guān)關(guān)里搶搶救出出來。。Thefiremenrescuedthelittlegirl___________________________.fromthejawsofdeath5.copewithvt.對對付，，應(yīng)付付，克克服英釋：：todealsuccessfullywithsth.difficult翻譯：：恐怕怕我應(yīng)應(yīng)付不不了這這個(gè)問問題。。I’mafraidIcan’’t_____________________.copewiththisproblem二、佳句誦寫OnourdeparturefromTahiti,someofthecrewtookovertheship.我我們們一離離開塔塔西提提島，，一些些船員員就接接管了了輪船船。句型:on+n./doing一一………就………仿寫：：請請將下下列句句子譯譯成英英文。。(1)他一一到巴巴黎，，就被被捕入入獄了了。________________inParis,hewascaughtandthrownintotheprison.Onhisarrival(2)他他一一聽聽到到那那個(gè)個(gè)好好消消息息，，就就高高興興得得跳跳了了起起來來。。________________________,hejumpedwithjoy.Onhearingthegoodnews基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識識檢檢測測一、詞匯拓展1.refervi.提提到到；；談?wù)劶凹?；；說說起起___________n.參考考；提及及；參考考書reference2.simpleadj.簡簡單的(1)____________vt.使使簡化化；單一一化(2)____________adv.簡單單地(3)________________n.簡簡明；簡簡化(4)____________adj.簡化化的simplifysimplysimplificationsimplified3.acceleratevt.&vi.使加速速；使加加快(1)______________n.加速(2)_______________n.加速速器；油油門acceleratoracceleration4.increasevt.vi.&n.增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)，增加加(1)____________adv.不斷斷增加地地(2)_____________adj.增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的，增增大的increasedincreasingly5.solvevt.&vi.解決決(1)__________n.解決，，解決辦辦法(2)__________adj.可可解決的的solvablesolution6.advancev.&n.前進(jìn)進(jìn)，推進(jìn)進(jìn)；進(jìn)展展(1)___________adj.高級的的；先進(jìn)進(jìn)的(2)___________adj.前進(jìn)的的，進(jìn)展展的advancingadvanced7.calculatevt.計(jì)算算，核算算；估計(jì)計(jì)(1)__________adj.故意的的；有計(jì)計(jì)劃的(2)__________adj.有有打算的的,用盡盡心機(jī)的的(3)__________n.計(jì)算；；推斷；；估計(jì)(4)__________n.計(jì)算器器calculatedcalculatingcalculationcalculator8.relyv.依靠；；指望(1)__________adj.可可靠的，，可信賴賴的(2)__________adv.可可靠地；；可信賴賴地(3)__________n.信賴；；依靠(4)___________adj.依依賴的reliablereliablyreliancereliant9.impressvt.使留留下深刻刻印象(1)____________n.印印象(2)____________adj.給人人深刻印印象的impressiveimpression10.relatev.有關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)，有聯(lián)系系(1)___________adj.有聯(lián)系系的；相關(guān)的的(2)___________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系系；親戚(3)______________n.關(guān)系系；聯(lián)系(4)____________adj.相關(guān)關(guān)的；相對的的relativerelatedrelationrelationship二、靈活運(yùn)用1.The__________betweenthemisbeingimproved.(relate)2.Englandisan__________industrialcountry.(advance)relationshipadvanced3.Itseemstobethebest________.(solve)4.Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemost_____________.(impress)solutionimpressive5.Thecar__________asitovertookme.(accelerate)6.Ineedsome___________books.(refer)acceleratedreference7.Aftermuch__________,theyofferedhimthejob.(calculate)8._________saleswerereflectedinhigherprofits.(increase)calculationIncreased9.She__________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.(simple)10.Shemaybeslowbutatleastshe’s________.(rely)reliablesimplified三、詞組互譯1.接管;占上風(fēng);取而代之之______________2.與某人人一起做某某事______________3.渴望做做某事______________4.偶然遇遇上______________5.出發(fā);動身;開開始干……______________takeoverjoinsb.insth.longtodosthcomeacrosssetout6.work