Unit2Theolympicgames基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________vi.比賽；競爭2._____________n.獎章；勛章3._____________n.祖國；本國4._____________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的5._____________vt.&vi.容許；承認6._____________n.體育場stadiumcompetemedalhomelandregularadmit7.______________n.責任；職責8.______________vt.取代；替換9.______________n.光榮；榮譽10._____________vi.討價還價11._____________adj.古代的12.______________n.志愿者v.自愿13.______________n.運動員athleteresponsibilityreplaceglorybargainancientvolunteer14.______________vt.&n.做東；主人15.______________v.收費；控訴16.______________v.做廣告；登廣告17.______________n.疼痛；痛苦18._______________vi/vt應受；值得19.Greecen.__________________20.magicaladj.__________________巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的hostchargeadvertisepaindeserve希臘______________n.比賽；競爭

______________n.競爭者；對手

______________adj.競爭的；有競爭力的二、詞匯拓展1.competevi.比賽；競爭competitivecompetitioncompetitor⑴Morethan800_____________(compete)tookpartinthe___________(compete)tocompete____thefirstprize.⑵Thetwoteamswillcompete_________eachother_____thechampionship.⑶Hewillcompete___the1，500-meterraceintheschoolsportsmeeting.incompetitorscompetitionforagainstfor⑴Nowthathe______________(admit)thathestolethemoney，youshouldforgivehim.

⑵His___________(admit)ofguiltsurprisedeveryone2.admitvi.&vt.容許；承認；接納_____________n.允許進入；承認admissionhasadmittedadmission⑶Hewasadmitted___amemberoftheYouthLeague，whichmadehimveryhappy.

⑷Don’tworry.Ithinkyoushouldbeadmitted__hospital.asto⑴Hisbehaviorwasvery_____________(responsible)；hemighthavehurtsomebody.__________adj.有責任的；應負責任的

__________adj.不負責任的；無責任感的3.responsibilityn.責任；職責；義務irresponsibleresponsibleirresponsible⑵Heholdsapositionofgreat_________(responsible)inthecompany.⑶Hetriedtoescape__________________(對……承擔擔責任)theaccident，whichgreatlyannoyedthevictim.takingresponsibilityforresponsibility4.advertisevt.&vi.做做廣告；登廣廣告_______________n.廣告告_______________n.廣告業(yè)業(yè)；做廣告_______________n.廣告告商____________[搭配]為征尋………而登廣告告advertiseforadvertisementadvertisingadvertiser⑴Ifyouwanttosellyourpiano，putan______________(advertise)inthenewspaper.⑵Iaminterestedinthenewsoftwareyou_________(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.⑶Weshouldadvertise_____someonetolookafterthehousewhilewe’reaway.advertisementadvertisedfor三、詞組互譯1.每每四年年____________________2.參加____________________3.代表____________________4.起重要作用____________________5.在現(xiàn)代____________________inmoderntimeseveryfouryearstakepartinstandforplayanimportantrole6.與與………達成成協(xié)議議___________________7.為……贏得榮譽___________________8.aswell___________________9.oneafteranother__________________10.usedto__________________11.replace...with__________________makeabargainwithwingloryfor也;同同樣樣地地；；還還不不如如一個個接接一一個個過去去常常常常用…………取取代代…………四、詞組運用從上上題題中中選選出出恰恰當當?shù)牡脑~詞組組完完成成下下列列各各句句。。1.Thefactories_________mostofitsworkers________robots.2.IfindtheCDsveryhelpfulandinteresting__________.3.He_________smokeheavily，，butnowhehasstoppedsmokingduetohisbadhealth.usedtoreplacedwithaswell4.ThelettersPRC_________the5.They___________________inhelpingtheearthquakevictimsrebuildtheirhomes.6.TheOlympicGamesareheld_________.everyfouryearsstandforplayedanimportantrole7.Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutoftheclassroom____________________.8.He_____________thewintersportsinourtown.9.David_____________________hispartnertotelleachothereverythingtheyknew.10.IntheOlympicGames，manyathletesgainedgoldmedalsand_____________ourmotherland.wongloryforoneafteranothertookpartinmadeabargainwith五、課文填空Originatedin776B.C.，，theOlympicGamesgotitsnamebecauseitwasinOlympia，Greece1_____theGameswereheld.TheOlympicGames2________(hold)everyfouryears.TherearetwoareheldthatOnlyathletes3_________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas4___________(compete).5__Howeverwho/thatcompetitorsTheyfornorWomenarenotonlyallowed，，butplayaveryimportantrole.ThemottooftheOlympicsis““Swifter，，HigherandStronger.”Itisagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonourtobechosen9_______(hwhichtohost六、語法專練1.Thelastchapterofthenovel_________(finish)nextweek.2.Theresult，，whichallofusareeagertoknow，，________________(notannounce)until7o’’clock.willbefinishedwillnotbeannounced3.Whenanewbabyarrivesintoafamily,manychanges__________(take)p4.Iexpecthisnewbook________(sell)wellbecauseitisacheapcollectionofhighquality.willtakewillsell5.Ifyoumakenoisesinclass,you________________(punish).6.Theyaregoingto____________(examine)oneverythingtheyhavelearntthisyear.beexaminedwillbepunished7.Yourworkis_____________(finish)sometimebeforeFridaythisweek.8.Ihearthatthecomingtraining________(last)aboutamonth.tobefinishedwilllast掌握重要考點核心單詞makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與與某人達成協(xié)協(xié)議bargainwi1.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉廉價物v.(與某人)討價還價；；談判(1)你做了了一筆很劃算算的交易。You’vegot______________(2)工會為縮短工作周而(與資方)討價還價。Theunionsbargained______themanagement____ashorterworkingweek.運用：完成句句子。foragoodbargainwithdeservearest/break/holiday應該休休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/關注deservetobedone=deservedoing值得做某某事聯(lián)想：need，require，want，beworth后的動詞－－ing表被被動意義。2.deservevt.應受，，值得，應該該得到⑴我覺得那那么玩命工作作之后我們應應該休息。Ithinkwe_________________________afterallthathardwork.⑵這電影值值得一看。Thisfilm____________________________.⑶他應受處處罰。Hedeserved______________________________.運用：完成句句子。punishing/tobepunished/punishmentdeservearest/break/holidaydeservesseeing/tobeseen3.chargen.費費用；；管理v.收費費；索價價；指控控；充電電incharge看看管；主主管inchargeof負負責………；主管管……in/underthechargeof由………主管/負責undersb’scharge在某某人照看看下takechargeof掌管管，負責責，承擔擔⑴Hewasleft_____________thecompanywhilethemanagerwasaway.⑵Thehotel_______180yuananight.⑶Whois__________here?⑷Theoperationis_________________ProfessorLi.運用：用用charge及其相相關短語語完成句句子。in/underthechargeofinchargeofchargesincharge重要詞組joinin參加(正在進進行的)某項活活動joinsb.insth.和和某人一一起(進進行正在在進行的的活動)join(theParty/army)參加加某個組組織(入入黨/參參軍)attend(school/themeeting)上學學，出席席(會議議)1.takepartin參加加(某項項活動、、比賽、、辯論等等)⑴Weall__________theracethatday.⑵I’’mhereto_______aconference.⑶I’’llpersuadehimto_____ourclub.⑷He______usinthediscussionyesterday.⑸Marystartedsinging，andweall_________.運用：用用join，joinin，takepartin，attend完完成句子子。joinedintookpartinattendjoinjoined2.standfor(不不用于被被動)代代表(represent)，象征征；是………的縮縮寫，支支持(support)運用：說說出下列列句中standfor的的不同意意思。⑴WHOstandsforWorldHealthOrganization.是……的的縮寫⑵Thesignof△inthebiologystandsfortheevergreenplant.⑶Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.⑷Noonestandsforhispointofview.支持表示，代代表象征運用：用用所給詞詞的適當當形式填填空或完完成句子子。⑴Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects,__(be)ofgreatimportance.=NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjects____(be)ofgreatimportance.3.aswellas也也，又又，還；；和………一樣好好areis⑵他英英語講得得和他的的老師一一樣好。。HespeaksEnglish___________________.⑶教師師不僅要要教書，，也要能能引起學學生興趣趣。Ateachershouldentertainhisstudents____________________.aswellasteachingaswellashisteacherStudentslefttheclassroomoneafteranother.學生一一個接一一個地走走出了教教室。Thepassengersboardedonthetrainoneafteranother.乘乘客一個個接一個個地上了了火車。。4.oneafteranother陸續(xù)續(xù)地；一一個接一一個地佳句誦寫1.There’sasmuchcompetition句型：as+much+名詞詞+as...同………一樣樣多⑴生活活充滿了了同樣多多的痛苦苦和歡樂樂。Lifeisfilledwith________________happiness.⑵他花花在書上上的錢和和花在集集郵上的的錢一樣樣多。Hehasspent_________________________onstamps.⑶教書既既是一門科科學，又是是一門藝術術。Teachingis____________________itisascience.asmuchanartasasmuchpainasasmuchmoneyonbooksas仿寫：將下下列句子譯譯成英文。。2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.(P16LearningTip)這很重要要，因為你你開口講得得越多，你你的英語就就會越好。。句型：the+比比較級，the+比比較級““越……，，就越……””⑴他占有有的越多，，他的胃口口就越大。。__________hehas，__________hewants.⑵他越生生氣，她就就越嘲笑他他。Theangrierhebecame，_____________________________________.⑶你越努努力學習，，你就會取取得越好的的成績。____________youstudy,__________resultyou’’llget.仿寫：將下下列句子譯譯成英文。。thebetterThemorethemorethemoreshelaughedathimTheharder難句分析課本原句：：Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfathershewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她很生生氣以至于于向她父親親說她不會會嫁給一個個跑不過她她的人。(模塊二第第14頁)結構分析：：這是一個含含有三個從從句的復合合句。主干干是Shewas...；；that引導的是是一個_________從句，shewouldnotmarryanyone是一一個_____從從句，其引引導詞that省略略了，whocouldnot...是一一個______從從句，修修飾anyone。。定語結果狀語賓語輕松走近高考一、完形填填空本文主要闡闡述運動項項目馬拉松松的名字的的來由，以以及它被選選為奧林匹匹克運動會會的原因。。1.C。此處指馬拉拉松的名字字的來由。。2.B。根據下文及及常識可知知Athens是希希臘的首都都。3.A。馬拉松是奧奧林匹克運運動會中的的一個比賽賽項目，是是部分與整整體的關系系，isincluded表“被包包括在內””。4.C。從下文Phidippides被派去去26英里里