英語八大時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)常或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。1.結構：主語+v原/三單+賓語eg:Ilikeapples.Helikesapples.3.名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)律4.被動：am/is/are+doneeg:Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.2.標志詞：everyday.usually.sometime.often.always二、一般過去時：過去經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作或狀態(tài)。1.結構：主語+動詞過去式+賓語。eg:Heplayedbasketballyesterday.2.標志詞：yesterday.lastSunday.justnow.ago.before.thedaybeforeyesterday3.過去式變化規(guī)律4.被動：was/were+doneeg:Ourschoolwasbuiltin1998.三、現(xiàn)在進行時：此時此刻正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。1.結構：主語+be+ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）eg:Heisreadingnow.2.標志詞：nowatthemomentatoncerightnowLook！Listen!3.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律（3）4.被動：bebeingdoneeg:Thecarisbeingrepairednow.四、一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。1.結構：will/shall（第一人稱疑問句）+動詞原型begoingto+動詞原形eg:IWillgoshoppingtomorrow.Shallwegotoschoolnextday?Heisgoingtoplayfootballnextweek.Therebe句型：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe2.標志詞：tomorrowthedayaftertomorrownext+時間in+時間段soon3.被動：Willbedonebegoingtobedoneeg:Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.五、過去進行時：過去某時某段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)1.結構：be（was/were）+ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）2.標志詞：atthatmoment/timeatsevenyesterdayevening.when/whileeg:Hewasreadingbooksatthatmoment.3.被動：was/werebeingdoneeg:Themachinewasbeingpainteratthatmoment.六、現(xiàn)在完成時：過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在的影響1.結構：have/has+done（動詞過去分詞）2.標志詞：already（肯）yet（否和疑）,neverever,justbeforesofar迄今為止uptonow（到目前為止）for+一段時間since+過去時(eversince,sincethen)recently/lately近來；最近during/inthepast...years在過去的..年時間里3.被動：have/hasbeendoneeg:Thebankhasbeenbulitalready.七、過去完成時：過去的過去發(fā)生的動作對過去的影響1.結構：had+動詞過去分詞2.標志詞：bythetime/bytheendof,before,when..其他的標志詞和現(xiàn)在完成時一樣eg':BythetimeIgotthere,thecarshadgone.3.被動：hadbeendoneeg:IhadbeeninvitedtovisitJapanbeforeicamehere.八、過去將來時：過去對未來的打算1.結構：would+動詞原形eg:Iwouldhelpyou,ifIwerearichman.Ifihaddoneit,iwouldbesuccessful.2.被動：wouldbedoneeg:AnnatoldmeshewouldbesenttoAmerica.九、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.結構：情態(tài)動詞+be+doneeg:Thebikecan'tbeputhere.時態(tài)和語態(tài)題1.ThelasttimeI____________(go)tothecinemawastwoyearsago.2—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I___________(go)therelastyearwithmyparents.3.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_____________(be)you?4.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_____________(arrive)inBeijing.5.I______myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom6.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.We_______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome7.Thepopulationoftheworld_______still_____________(grow)now.8.—Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?—Home.We_______________(spend)allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.9.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I____________(tell)youassoonaspossible.10.Hepromised(pick)meupattheschoolgate.However，he___________(arrive)yet.11.Yesterdayevening,I_____(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.12.Look!Theboys_______(play)footballontheplayground.13.—____________youever______________(be)toNanning?—Yes,_____________.14.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty,A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear15.Ididn'thearyoubecauseI______thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto16.I______myhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish17.Thegirlwithtwocats____________(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.18.—Idon’tknowifAuntLi____________(come)totakecareofthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfI___________(be)her,Iwouldcomeearlier.19.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_____________(meet)inJapanlastyear.20.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses______________(built)inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.21.Mygrandmother____________(see)alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.22.Themeeting_____________(begin)bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.23.Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I___________(find)itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.24.Listen!Thephone＿＿______＿(ring).Pleasegotoanswerit.25.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI____________(talk)onthestreet.26..Idon’tknowifMr.Li__________(come)tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________(be)free.27.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees_______(plant)everyspring.28.Inmanyrestaurants,teais_______(serve)forfree.29.Shesaystheproblem_______(deal)withnextyear.30.Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe_______(cancel).—Really?I’mlookingforwardtoit.31.It’s_______(say)thatthepianistwillcometoourcitynextweek.32.Theoldcar_______(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.33.Thepassengers___(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.35.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.36.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”

37.Look!TheBrowns_______(eat)supperinthekitchen.

38.LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe_______(watch)BBCNewseveryday.39.UncleChen_______(repair)morethanfivebicyclesrecently.40.BesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashe_______(arrive).41.Mary_______(talk)onthephone,soI