單詞轉(zhuǎn)化法(1)——名詞和動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化1.轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分,不改變?cè)~形,把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類(lèi)的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。如：button(鈕扣)→tobutton(扣鈕扣)native(本地的)→native(本地人)2.1.有大量的動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(1)有時(shí)意思沒(méi)有太大的變化。如：①havealook(chat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,interview,taste,etc)

②makeastudy(guess,visit,call,survey,jump,slip,change,answer,advance,etc)③etoastop(end,pause)3.(2)有時(shí)意思有一定的變化：

Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的體形和他哥哥差不多。

Womenhaveaequalsayineverything.婦女在各方面都有同樣的發(fā)言權(quán)。4.2.有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用(1)許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作。Haveyoubookedyourticket？(預(yù)定)Itcanseatathousandpeople.(容納)(2)有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞。We'llbackyouup.(支持)We'llheadforYunnantomorrow.(朝……前進(jìn))5.(3)一些表示一類(lèi)人的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.(上當(dāng))Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.(款待)(4)一些表示其他實(shí)物的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.(度過(guò))Forsixdaysandnightstheybattledtosavehislife.(苦戰(zhàn))6.(5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動(dòng)詞。Throughmychildhood,Ihadhungeredforeducation.(盼望)Over1000studentsstormedintothebuilding.(沖進(jìn))7.即時(shí)練習(xí)：根據(jù)黑體詞在句中所作句子成分,判斷其詞性及其意義。(所有句子均選自07、08廣東高考卷)1.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.doubts名詞疑慮2.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,fit不及物動(dòng)詞獲利,賺錢(qián)

mistake名詞錯(cuò)誤8.3.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?3.ruled及物動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)治profit名詞利潤(rùn),贏利,利益4.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.4.change名詞改變9.5.ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.5.access名詞接觸(使用,接近)的機(jī)會(huì)(方法,門(mén)路),捷徑range名詞范圍6.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesandusedsandinhour-glasses.6.mark及物動(dòng)詞做標(biāo)記于,標(biāo)明,記錄10.7.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.7.offer名詞提議8.That'swhyyourmommyandIhavenamedyouA及物動(dòng)詞命名11.9.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhaveinstoreforyou.9.store名詞貯藏,貯存10.Someofthe