Units5～6

Thesilverscreen

Goodmanners

漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocupsaresmiling,regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic,nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor,weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語填空1．Jeromealways

theday________acupofcoffeeandacigarette.2．Hersingingcareerreally________afterherTVappearance.3．You

an“m”inthespellingoftheword“accommodation”．4．Well，Iwarnedyou，sodon’tcomerunningtomewhenitall

！startstookoffleftoutgoeswrongwith5．Mr.Haynescan’tmeetyouatthemoment.He

acustomer. 6．Helenprobably

herrapidrecovery

herhusband’sdevotedcare.7．I’msopleasedtomeetyou；youknow，mywifehasalways

you!8．Theboywasamazedtoseehis

arabbit.owedthoughthighlyofrunningafterisbusywithtoⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人得到一導(dǎo)演的工作______________________________2.把……剁碎___________________________________________3．總共________________________________________________4.現(xiàn)場直播_____________________________________________5．為……向某人道歉____________________________________6.留下好印象____________________________________________7．為某人的健康干杯____________________________________8.招待某人吃飯__________________________________________winsb.ajobasadirectoropiecesinallappearliveontheairapologisetosb.for...makeagoodimpressiondrinktoone’shealthservesb.withamealⅢ.完成句子1．In1959Spielberg

(因拍了一部電影短片得了獎)whichhemadewhenhewasthirteenyearsold.(win)2．Shegetsthejobbecausethereisnobodyelseinthevillage______________(可以勝任了)．(who)3．Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandnever______________________(要求再添湯)．(serve)4．____________________(祝酒習(xí)俗)insomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce，butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.(custom)wonaprizeforashortfilmwhocantakeitaskforasecondservingThecustomoftoastingⅣ.短文填空Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeople

asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Knowingaboutthegoodmannersof

countriesisinterestingandveryuseful.Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthe

wetalk，butalsoaboutallotherthingswedo

wecommunicatewithotherpeople.When

thehouseofAmericansorEuropeansitis

tolookattheirbooks，paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgood

tosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.

，intheMiddleEast，youshouldneverdothat.

thatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourArabhostthe

thattheymustgiveittoyou.asdifferentwaywhenvisitingpolitetasteHoweverSayingfeeling復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Gettysburgwasthe________ofthemostimportantbattleintheAmericanCivilWar.A．pointB．viewC．sceneD．sight正確選項

；意思是：2．Mr.Victorhadanunusual________：hewasfirstanofficeclerk，thenasailor，andendedupasaschoolteacher.

A．occupationB．positionC．professionD．career

正確選項

；意思是：3．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear________isgivenannuallytoateacherwhoshowsexcellenceinteaching.A．RewardB．PrizeC．AwardD．Honour

正確選項

；意思是：Cscene[si?n]n．場面；情景；布景Dcareer[k?'ri?]n．事業(yè)；生涯Caward[?'w??d]n．獎；獎品4．Nicholaswassenttoboardingschoolatthe________ageofseven.A．tenderB．slimC．fragileD．mild

正確選項

；意思是：

5．Asweknow，mostpopmusicisinfluenced，toacertain________，bytheblues.

A．degreeB．levelC．stageD．grade

正確選項

；意思是：

6．Inthosedays，our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A．normalB．primaryC．constantD．original

正確選項

；意思是：

Atender['tend?]adj.嫩的；溫柔的；軟弱的Adegree[di'ɡri?]n．學(xué)位；度數(shù)；度；程度Bprimary['praim?ri]adj.主要的；基本的；最早的；首要的；初等教育的7．Theproverbgoes“________speaklouderthanwords.”A．ActivitiesB．PerformancesC．BehavioursD．Actions

正確選項

；意思是：

8．Thefirstlecture________studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

A．offersB．introducesC．presentsD．impresses

正確選項

；意思是：

9．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswill

surelymakeagood________onhisorherteachers.

A．influence

B．image

C．impression

D．comment

正確選項

；意思是：Daction['?k??n]n．動作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動；行為B'introduce[intr?'dju?s]vt.介紹；引進；提出Cimpression[im'pre??n]n．印象；感想10．Theplanewentoffits________tokeepawayfromthehurricane.A．roadB．courseC．flightD．direction確選項；意思是：11．Usuallyclothesoutof________aresoldatspecialprices.A．modelB．patternC．fashionD．style正確選項；意思是：12．Shehasavery______manner，whichseemsunfriendly.A．．moralB．．sta

正確選項

；意思是：Bcourse[k????s]n．一一道道菜菜；；過過程程；；課課程程；；航線Cfashion['f????n]n．流行；；時尚；Dformal['f??ml]adj.正式的的；正規(guī)規(guī)的13．Itissnowingheavily.Take________careonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A．extraB．spareC．evenD．pretty正確選項項；意思是是：14．““Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．spiritsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．impressions正確選項項；意思是是：15．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．．forceC．dressD．behave正確選項；意思是：：Aextra['ekstr?]adj.額外的；；外加的；；特大的Acomment['k?ment]n．&vi.評論；注釋；意見見Dbehave[bi'heiv]vt.&vi.舉動；舉舉止；行為表現(xiàn)核心1．choicen.選擇；；選擇權(quán)；；所選之人人或物搭配：make/takeachoice作出選擇Thechoicesyoumakenowwillaffectyouformanyyears.你現(xiàn)在作出出的選擇將將會影響你你今后許Weaimtohelpstudentsmakemoreinformedcareerchoices.我們旨在幫助學(xué)生依據(jù)更多的信息作出職業(yè)抉擇。[牛津高階]

句型：haveno/littlechoicebut/otherthantodosth.只好去做某事；不得不做某事Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了離去，他別無選擇。[牛津高階]Ihadnochoiceotherthantoacceptwhathesaid.我除了接受他所說的之外別無選擇。[麥克米倫]鏈接candonothingbutdosth.只好好做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某某事【應(yīng)用1】】Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A．decideB．．makeC．getD．doB2．owev.欠(債債等)；應(yīng)應(yīng)向某人表表示感激或或道歉等；；受某人的的恩惠；把……歸功功于Oneoftheneighboursowesmeafavor.I’msurethey’lltakecareofthecat.鄰居中有一一家曾讓我我?guī)瓦^忙，，我肯定他他們會幫我我照料這只只貓。[朗文當代代]“Ioweyouanapology，Margaret，”hesaidsheepishly.“我得向你你道歉，瑪瑪格麗特。。”他靦腆腆地說道。。[朗文當當代]搭配：owe...to...把……歸功功于……；；把……歸歸因于………Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.她把健康康歸功于生生活有規(guī)律。Theirsuccessowesmoretogoodluckthantocarefulmanagement.他們的成功句型：oweittosb.todosth.應(yīng)該為了某某人做某事事Theyoweittotheirchildrentotrytosavethemarriage.他們應(yīng)該為為了孩子們們而挽救婚婚姻。[麥克米倫倫]識記：owingto由于，因為為Owingtoalackoffunds，，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏資資金，該項項目明年將將中止。[朗文當當代]鏈接dueto因為，由becauseof因為asaresultof因為onaccountof因為【應(yīng)用2】Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．contributeC．provideD．owe.D3．a(chǎn)cceptvt.接受；；接納；認認可；相信信Heischargedwithacceptingbribesfromlocalcompanies.他被指控接接受當?shù)毓镜馁V賂賂。[朗文當代代]Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.普遍認為，成功功催人奮進進。[牛津高階階]搭配accept...as...認為……是是……o...接納………進入………Didyouaccepthisstatementastrue？？你認為為他說的的是實話話嗎？Itoftentakesyearsforimmigrantstobeacceptedintothehostcommunity.移民經(jīng)常常需要多多年的時時間才會會被當?shù)氐厣鐓^(qū)所所接納。。[朗文當當代]Shehadneverbeenacceptedintowhatwasessentiallyaman’sworld.她從未被被這個基基本上屬屬于男人人的世界界所接受受。[牛牛津高階階]辨析：accept意為“接接受”，，指樂意意或感謝謝地接受受；而receive意為““收到””，也指指“受到到”。Ireceivedaletterfromanoldfriendofmineyesterday.昨昨天我收收到一位位老朋友友的來信信。ShereceivedawarmwelcomeinLondon.她在在倫敦受受到熱烈烈的歡迎迎?！緫?yīng)用3】I________aninvitationtotheconference，，butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwastoobusytogothere.A．received；receiveB．a(chǎn)ccepted；acceptC．received；acceptD．．a(chǎn)ccepted；；receiveCC4．．liveadj.實實況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播的的；；活活的的；；生生動動的的；；精精力力充充沛沛的的Itisn’’tarecordedshow；；itislive.這這不不是是錄錄像像，，是是實實況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播。。Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceswereinprocessonthestage.當演演出出在在舞舞臺臺上上進進行行時時他他們們給給予予了了實實況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播。。Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.這這俱演奏的音樂。[牛津高階]

Sheisalivewoman.她是一位精力充沛的女人。

提示：live當“活的”解時，只修飾動物，如alivemouse，alivesnake等。

Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithadozenlivemonkeys.

該實驗室在用十多只活猴子進行實驗。鏈接接alive活著著的的；；在在世世的的；；活活躍躍的的lively生動動的的；；活活潑潑的的lovely可愛愛的的；；美美好好的的【應(yīng)應(yīng)用用4】】Itisreportedthatthisimportantfootballmatchwillappear________ontheair.A．．a(chǎn)liveB．．livingC．．livelyDD5．．interruptv.打打斷斷(談?wù)勗捲挼鹊?ShebegantoexplainbutIinterruptedher.她她開開始始解解釋釋，，但但我我打打斷了她。[朗文當代]

Sorrytointerrupt，butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.對不起打擾一下，有人要見你。[牛津高階]

vt.使(某活動)中斷

Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.

我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播重要新聞。[牛津高階]

ButWorldWarIIinterruptedhisstudies，forcinghimtotakeajob.

但是二戰(zhàn)中止了他的學(xué)業(yè)，逼他找了份工作。鏈接接disturb打擾，妨礙礙bother打擾，煩擾擾【應(yīng)用5】Productionatthefactorywas________forthreehoursbecausetheelectricitysupplywascutoff.A．disturbedB．．botheredC．interruptedD．．unloadedC6．a(chǎn)pologisev.道歉句型apologise(tosb.)forsth.因某事向某某人道歉apologise(tosb.)fordoing/havingdonesth.因做了某事事向某人道道歉Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及時復(fù)復(fù)信，我必必須向你道道歉。[朗文當代代]Youshouldbeapologizingtoyourcustomersforwastingtheirmoney.你浪費了客客戶的錢，，應(yīng)該向他他們道歉。。[麥克克米倫]apologyn.[C]道歉搭配：makeanapology(tosb.)for...因……向某某人道歉Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他為自己的的話表示公公開道歉。[麥克米倫倫]7．faultn.過錯；；缺點；故故障；毛病病提示：fault強調(diào)因過過失或錯誤誤而應(yīng)承擔擔的責任，，常用it作主語，其前加加one’’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丟了工作作，但那是是他自己撒撒謊的錯。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的錯為什么要我道歉？[牛津高階]

搭配：findfaultwith找……的茬兒；對……抱怨；對……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.

不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。[韋氏高階]Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不不要再對我我做的一切切吹毛求疵疵。[朗文當當代]識記：atfault有過錯；有有責任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認為業(yè)主主沒有提醒醒我們是有有責任的。。[牛津高階階]【應(yīng)用6】】Mother，thecoffeecupfellfromthetabletothefloorandbroke，butit’’snotmy______A．mistakeB．errorC．faultD．shortcomingC重點短短語例例釋1．takeoff脫脫掉；起起飛；在(某期間)休息；減減價；成功功Thestoretookoff20percent.商商店貨價價打了8折。[韋韋氏高階階]Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.飛機應(yīng)應(yīng)當準時時起飛。。[麥克米米倫]Herbusinesshasreallytakenoff.她的生生意真的的迅速紅紅火了起起來。[麥克克米倫]Wehaven’ttakenanytimeoffsincelastsummer.自自從去年年夏天以來我們們就沒休休過假。。[麥克克米倫]2．gowrong走走錯路，，弄錯方方向；失失敗，不不順利；；發(fā)生故故障EverythingwentwrongwithmycomputerafterIinstalledthatnewprogram.在裝上那那個新的的程序后后，我的的計算機機哪兒都都不對勁勁了。[韋氏高高階]It’sdifficulttosaywhenitallstartedtogowrong.很很難說這這是什么么時候開始始出錯的的。[麥克米米倫]Ifyoustayonthemotorway，，youcan’tgowrong.如果你一一直走高高速公路路，就絕絕不會走走錯。[麥麥克米倫倫]鏈接gocrazy發(fā)瘋gopale變得蒼白白gob3．inall總共共Therewe

Inall，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon’sschools.

倫敦的學(xué)校里總共有120多種語言在使用。[麥克米倫]

鏈接allinall整個來說；大體而言

aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其

afterall畢竟；終究

firstofall首先

atall(用于否定句)一點也(不)；(用于疑問句)到底，究竟；(用于肯定句)真地；確實；(用于if條件句)既然；即使

【應(yīng)用7】Asanoldsayinggoes，whatisworthdoing________isworthdoingwell.A．a(chǎn)boveallB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inallD．a(chǎn)tallD4．stayaway(from)不不去(某某處)；不不靠近；避避開Whydidyoustayawayfromschool？你為什什么沒去上上學(xué)？Tellthechildrentostayawayfromtheelectricalthings.告訴那那些孩子不要要靠近那些些電器。Thedoctoradvisedhertostayawayfromfoodhighinfat.醫(yī)生勸她不要吃吃高脂肪的的食物。鏈接getawayfrom離開keepawayfr

keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠離

tearsb.awayfrom使某人離開5.ontheair正正在播出ThePresidentisontheairtonight.總統(tǒng)今晚將出現(xiàn)在廣播中。[韋氏高階]

Theprogrammefirstwentontheair28yearsago.這個節(jié)目于28年前首次播出。[麥克米倫]He’salwayspreparedtodefendhiscaseontheair.

他隨時準備在電視上為他的案子辯護。[麥克米倫]

鏈接offtheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；(謠言等)在流傳中；(計劃等)懸而未決

intheopenair在露天，在戶外6．thinkhighlyof對對……高度度評價；贊贊揚；贊賞賞Everyonethereseemstothinkveryhighlyofher.那兒似乎人人都對她評價很高。[麥克米倫]

Imustsaywethinkhighlyofyourproposal.我要說的是，我們很贊賞你的建議。

拓展thinkwellof贊揚，贊賞

thinkmuchof對……評價很高

thinkbadlyof不贊成

thinklittleof認為……不好

thinknothingof覺得……不怎么樣7．leaveout省去；；遺漏；忽忽視；不考考慮Sheleftoutafewimportantstatistics.她她遺漏了一一些重要的的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。。[韋韋氏氏高高階階]Shefeelsleftoutbecausetheotherch

她覺得受了冷落，因為其他孩子都不和她玩。[麥克米倫]

鏈接leaveover使剩余；遺留；延期；暫時擱置

leaveoff停止；脫掉

leavebehind遺留；忘記帶走

leave...alone不管；不理會；不招惹；不干涉

missout漏掉，遺漏

【應(yīng)用8】Whencopyingthepaper，makesureyoudon’t________asingleword.A．makeoutB．leaveoutC．wearoutD．cutout疑難難語語句句細細解解1．Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，，StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.當被被問到功和快樂很大程度上要歸功于他妻子與孩子。

【要點指南】

whenasked“當被問到……”，相當于whenhewasasked，是“when＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時過去分詞與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系。when后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。當分詞與主語是主動關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當分詞與主語是被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞。Whenheated，waterwillchangeintovapour.加熱水就會變成蒸氣。時愛上她的。Whenspokento，hejustsatinsilence.別人跟他說話時，他只是坐著不吭聲。拓展：與when的這種用法類似的連詞還有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。Ifleftuntreated，theillnesswillbecomeworse.如果不治療，這病會越發(fā)嚴重。Thoughofferedabigprize，sherefusedtoacceptit.雖然有人要出一大筆獎金，但她拒絕了。HepausedasifexpectingJennytospeak.他停了停，似乎在等珍妮發(fā)表看法?！緫?yīng)用用9】】Generallyspeaking，，________accordingtothedirections，，thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentakenB．．whentakingC．whentobetakenD．．whentotakeA2.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.此后用用了7年他他們才才最終終結(jié)婚婚?！疽c點指南南】ittakessometimebefore...花了多多長時時間才才………Itwilltake100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.得過100年的

Ittook3hoursbeforewefinallyfoundwhatwaswrongwiththecar.

我們用了三個小時才找到汽車哪兒出了故障。

Itdidn’ttakeverylongbeforetheyfiguredouttheproblem.沒多久他們就解決了那個問題。鏈接itwassometimebefore...一段時時間之之后才才itwasnotsometimebefore...沒過多多久就就itwillbesometimebefore一段時時間后后才會會itwon’’tbesometimebefore過不了了多久久就會會itissometimesince自從………以以來已已有多多久了了，已已有多多久沒沒………【應(yīng)用用10】Itwon’’ttakelong________wecompletethisproject，，Isuppose.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．．sinceB3．Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair，，hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她請請求他他們讓讓她上上電視視節(jié)目目，希希望慧慧科能能看到到她。。【要點點指南南】句中的的hoping是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分分詞作作伴隨隨狀語語?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分分詞作作伴隨狀語語時，，表示示分詞詞動作作與句句子的的主語語之間間是主主動關(guān)關(guān)系，，且與與謂語語動詞同同時發(fā)發(fā)生，，多數(shù)數(shù)情況況下可可改為為“and＋并并列謂謂語動動詞””。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家家，感覺很很疲憊。(＝Hegothome，andfeltexhausted.)Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她她沖出房間，砰地一一聲把門關(guān)關(guān)上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她她躺在床上，整夜未未眠，回想想著當天發(fā)發(fā)生的事情情。拓展如果分詞動動作與句子子的主語之之間是被動動關(guān)系，或或分詞表示示某人所處處的狀態(tài)時時，就要用用過去分詞詞作伴隨狀狀語。Hegothome，exhausted.他疲憊憊不堪地回回到了家。。Hegaveasmile，satisfiedwiththeresult.他笑了了笑，對結(jié)結(jié)果表示滿滿意。Sheturnedaway，disappointed.她失望地地走開了。【應(yīng)用11】HedecidedtomovetoAustralia，________tomakeabigfortunethere.A．hopedB．tohavehoped

C．havinghopedD．hopingD4．Whenyouseetwospoons，thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.如你看看到有兩個個調(diào)羹，那那就是大的的是喝湯用的，小小的是吃甜甜點用的。?！疽c指南南】thesmalloneforthedessert是thesmalloneisforthedessert的省省略。在英英語中，當當and連連接兩個并并列句時，，如后一分句的謂謂語動詞與與前一分句句的謂語動動詞相同，，常把后一一分句的謂語動詞詞省去。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向向東駛?cè)?，，他們則向西駛?cè)?。。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他他主修化學(xué)學(xué)，我則主主修物理。高考真真實案案例··簡明明分析析Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom(2009年高考安安徽卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定定語從句。。題意是““很多父母母在大城市市工作的孩孩子在這個個村莊受到到悉心照顧顧?！憋@然然先行詞children在在定語從句句中作定語語，所以引引導(dǎo)詞要用用whose。故答答案為B。。教材原文對對照StevenSpielberg,whosemotherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A．inwhichB．bywhichC．whichD．that(高考廣東東卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定定語從句的的引導(dǎo)詞。。題意是““很多看過過這部電影影的人，當當他們想起起片中老虎虎吃人的場場面時，都都不敢去那那個森林了了?！泵~詞scenes后是是一個定語語從句，且且先行詞scenes在從句句中作地點點狀語，即即peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes，所以引引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用用where或inwhich。故故答案為A。教材原文對對照(此題與教教材中的句句子驚人的的相似!)Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．whenB．．untilC．sinceD．before(高考山東卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定定句式的用法法?！癷twas＋一一段時間＋before...”或或“ittooksometimebefore...”是是常用句式，，意為“多久久以后才………”。此題題題意是“一段段時間以后我我們才認識到到真相?！惫使蚀鸢笧镈。。但題干中的的was如改改為is，則則空白處要用用since，意為“我我們認識到真真相已有一段段時間了?！薄苯滩脑膶φ照誂fterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting(高考湖南卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂謂語動詞的用用法。動詞mean后可可接不定式或或動名詞作賓賓語，但意義義全然不同：：meantodo“打算做某某事，想做某某事”，meandoing“意意味著做某事事”。根據(jù)題題意“如果你你認為對一位位女人好就意意味著做什么么事都要得到到她的同意，，那么你就得得重新考慮。?！笨芍鸢赴笧镈。教材原文對照照Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the(2009年年高考四川卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞詞的用法。題題意是“為了了找到一份更更多的工作，，他決定再學(xué)學(xué)一門外語。?！钡谝粋€空空白處很明顯顯要填不定冠冠詞a。當表表示“又一，，另一”之意意時，序數(shù)詞詞前要用不定定冠詞。故答答案為B。教材原文對照照Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup——butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.When________differentcultures，，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．．beingcomparedC．comparingD．．havingcompared(高考浙浙江卷)【解題方方法指