Unit2

TheOlympicGames1、competevi.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Small,independentbookstoressimplycan'tcompetewiththebignationalchains.(2)Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.(3)Someadvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.為得到……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)B.與……抗衡；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；跟……比賽C.爭(zhēng)著做……(1)B

(2)A

(3)C1、petein參加……比賽，在……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)for為得到……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)with/against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)todosth.爭(zhēng)著做……短語(yǔ)1、petitorn.參賽者；選手competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的鏈接competition/contest/race/game/matchcompetition

可指各種形式的比賽與競(jìng)賽，尤指體力方面的比賽。如readingcompetition,chesscompetition等。

enteracompetition＝takepartinacompetition參加比賽；win/loseacompetition贏得/輸了比賽；beoutofacompetition退出比賽；knocksb.outofacompetition把某人淘汰出局辨析1、competevi.contest指友誼競(jìng)賽或敵意的競(jìng)賽，側(cè)重于比試技能、能力、耐力等。

TheEnglishSpeechContestistobeheldat9onSundaymorninginthelecturehallofourschool.

英語(yǔ)演講比賽定于周日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉行。辨析1、competevi.race指速度上的競(jìng)賽，如relayrace,horseracing等。

game

指有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的其中一局。其復(fù)數(shù)形式指大型體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如：AsianGames，OlympicGames等。指球類(lèi)比賽時(shí)，美國(guó)多用game；而英國(guó)多用match。辨析1、competevi.

用compete的適當(dāng)形式及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

Astheyoungest(1)competitor，Johnhadtocompete(2)inthewritingcontest(3)with/against30othertopstudents(4)fortheannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery(5)competitivesothathecouldwininthe(6)competition.1、competevi.

用competition/contest/race/game/match填空

Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe800-metres(7)race

lastSaturday,buttohisgreatjoy,hewonthewriting(8)competitionthismorning.Nowthe2010Asian(9)GamesarebeingheldinGuangzhouandJackiswatchingthevolleyball(10)match.1、competevi.2、admitvt.&vi.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Sheadmitteddrivingthecarwithoutinsurance.(2)Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.(3)ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.(4)HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversitybecauseofhisgreatachievements.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義義找匹配配：A.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入入B.被錄取(用)C.準(zhǔn)許加入入D.承認(rèn)(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2、admitvt.&vi.admissionn.承認(rèn)；入入場(chǎng)費(fèi)費(fèi)鏈接admittosth.承認(rèn)某事事tosb.that向某人承承認(rèn)o/to允許某人人進(jìn)入beadmittedinto/to被某單位位錄取(用)beadmittedas被錄用用為短語(yǔ)2、admitvt.&vi.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthat……人們普普遍認(rèn)認(rèn)為……句型根據(jù)括括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)的漢漢語(yǔ)提提示填填空Thoughthepublicareagainsttheparks(1)charginganadmission(收門(mén)票票)beforethey(2)areadmittedto(允許進(jìn)進(jìn)入)it,thepark(3)doesn'tadmit(不承認(rèn)認(rèn))thattheyaremakingaprofitfromthepublic.2、admitvt.&vi.3、replacevt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義義(1)DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek'stenniscompetition.(2)Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced.(3)Wouldyoupleasereplacethemagazineafterreadingit?(4)I'veownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI'llreplaceitwithanewone.根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義找找匹配配A.用……取代B.替換C.替代D.放回原原處(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A3、replacevt.replacesb./sth.with……用……替換(代替)replacesth.把……放回原原處短語(yǔ)taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace頂替某某人的的位置置inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)奈晃恢胦utofplace在不適適當(dāng)?shù)牡奈恢弥面溄?、replacevt.選用上上述單單詞或或短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)完成成下列列情景景Shedidn‘‘t(1)replace(放回原原處)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested(2)replacing(取代)itwithaplasticonesothatitwouldn'tbesoeasytobebroken,butshesaidnothingcould(3)replace(替代)thiscupasitwasmadeover1,000yearsago.3、replacevt.4、chargen.&v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義(1)Wehavetomakeasmallchargeforbooks.(2)Shehaschargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.(3)Hischargeistoobtainspecificinformation.(4)Doyouthinkparksshouldchargeforadmission?根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找找匹配A.負(fù)責(zé)；掌管管B.收費(fèi)C.責(zé)任；任務(wù)務(wù)(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B4、chargen.&v.beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……；管理……takechargeof接管……；負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理in/underone'scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理短語(yǔ)putsb.inchargeof讓某人負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)……freeofcharge免費(fèi)chargesb.with…因……而指控某人人；控告某某人某罪chargesb.for因……向某人收費(fèi)費(fèi)thepersonincharge負(fù)責(zé)人thestudentinchargeof………課代表短語(yǔ)4、chargen.&v.chargeableadj.應(yīng)支付的chargern.充電器chargecard(購(gòu)物)記賬卡chargecapping(地方政府為為公共服務(wù)務(wù)向公眾收收取的)收費(fèi)限額chargehand副領(lǐng)班；副副組長(zhǎng)chargenurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)鏈接4、chargen.&v.charge與accuse都有“指控控；控告””之意，它它們的區(qū)別別是什么呢呢？Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeencharged_withmurder.Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenaccused_ofmurder.通過(guò)對(duì)比，，我們便知知，他們的的句型表達(dá)達(dá)不一樣：：chargesb.with;accusesb.of。4、chargen.&v.用charge的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空(1)Delivery(送貨)isfreeofcharge，thatis,wedon'tchargeyoufordelivery.(2)HewillbesenttoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobberyashewaschargedwithrobbingacar.(3)SheaskedTomtotakechargeofthecompanyandnoweverythinginthecompanywasinthechargeofTom.4、chargen.&v.單項(xiàng)填空()(4)Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,EqualSplendors”？A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.inwantofD.inhonorof4、chargen.&v.B考查查名名詞詞詞詞組組的的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義義辨辨析析。。根根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義義““你你能能給給我我們們舉舉例例來(lái)來(lái)支支持持你你的的‘‘兩兩個(gè)個(gè)奧奧運(yùn)運(yùn)，，同同樣樣精精彩彩’’的的觀觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)嗎嗎？？””inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)；；infavorof贊同同；；支支持持；；inwantof需要要；；缺缺少少；；inhonorof為………表示示敬敬意意。。4、chargen.&v.5、bargainn．&v.根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.(2)I'vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.(3)Whenheagreedtoanswerafewquestions,hegotmorethanhebargainedfor.(4)Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹匹配A.協(xié)議；交易B.跟某人講價(jià)；；跟某人討價(jià)價(jià)還價(jià)C.預(yù)料到D.便宜貨；減價(jià)價(jià)品(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B5、bargainn．&v.bargainingn.討價(jià)還價(jià)；商商討bargainhunter淘寶者鏈接bargainwithsb.about/oversth.跟某人講價(jià)；；跟某人討價(jià)價(jià)還價(jià)；就某某事跟某人協(xié)協(xié)商bargainsth.away做虧本生意bargainfor/on預(yù)料到；料想想到(常用于否定句句)makeabargainwith和某人達(dá)成協(xié)協(xié)議短語(yǔ)5、bargainn．&v.It'sarealbargain!真便宜！句型單項(xiàng)填空()Aftermuchhard______，theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceoftheMP5by20%.A.debatingB.talkingC.bargainingD.discussing5、bargainn．&v.6、takepartin(1)Thestudentstake_part_inallkindsofactivitiesafterschooltoenrichtheirknowledge.(2)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherIwinornot.It'simportanttotake_part.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境takepart(in)的意思是________________________________________________________________________。參加；參與6、takepartintakeanactivepartin積極參與；積積極參加takeanimportantpartin在……起著重要作用用playapartin在……扮演角色；在在……起作用doone'spart盡自己的職責(zé)責(zé)inpart部分的短語(yǔ)6、takepartintakepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attendtakepartin＝participatein指參與會(huì)議或或活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)參與者的主主動(dòng)性。joinin指加入到某項(xiàng)項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來(lái)，，側(cè)重指后來(lái)來(lái)的加入。短短語(yǔ)中的in可用作介詞或或副詞。辨析6、takepartinjoin表示加入到某某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組組織，成為其其中的一員，，不與時(shí)間段段的狀語(yǔ)連用用。attend相當(dāng)于bepresentat，意為“出席席/參加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“出席，到到場(chǎng)”之意。。有attendameeting/speech/concert/wedding及attendschool/class的常見(jiàn)搭配。。辨析用takepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attend的正確形式填填空(1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedtoattendatleastthree--fourthsoftheclasses.(2)Wearegoingmountain--hiking.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketojoinin？(4)Everybodytookanactivepartinthecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6、takepartin7、standfor根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義義(1)WhocantellmewhatWTOstand_for?(2)Iwon'tstand_forbeingtreatedlikeachild.(3)Iwanttoknowwhatshestands_forbeforeI'llvoteforher.根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義找找匹配配：A.容忍，，忍受受B.代表，，象征征，意意味著著C.主張，，支持持，擁?yè)碜o(hù)(1)B(2)A(3)C7、standforstandby袖手手旁旁觀觀；；無(wú)無(wú)動(dòng)動(dòng)于于衷衷standbysb.支持持；；幫幫助助；；忠忠于于standout(from/as)顯眼眼；；突突出出短語(yǔ)standup站起起；；站站立立；；起起立立can'tstandsth.＝can'tbearsth./doingsth.不能能容容忍忍………短語(yǔ)7、standforTherestand………………聳立立在在………Therestandsatallclassroombuildinginthecenteroftheschool.在學(xué)學(xué)校校中中心心佇佇立立著著一一座座高高大大的的教教學(xué)學(xué)樓樓。。句型用stand相關(guān)關(guān)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填填空空(1)I'llstandbyyouwhateverwillhappeninthefuture.(2)Don'tstandby.Whynotgivehimahand?(3)Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.(4)Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorbelief.7、standfor單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空()(5)Ican'tstand______childrensmoking.7、standfor8、aswell/also/too/aswellasaswell/also/too/aswellas三者者均均可可表表示示““而而且且，，此此外外，，也也，，同同樣樣””之之義義。。aswell,also,too都是是副副詞詞，，aswell的用用法法與與too一樣樣，，位位于于句句末末。。also通常常置置于于主主要要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)詞詞之之前前或或be動(dòng)詞之后后，若用用too于此，其其前后都都要加逗逗號(hào)。而而aswellas的后面必必須引出出比較的的成分或或并列的的成分。。辨析選用上述述單詞或或短語(yǔ)填填空(1)Mysisterlikesapples,andshelikesorangesaswell/too.(2)Mysisterlikesorangesaswellasapples.(3)Besidesapples,mysisteralsolikesoranges.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)might/mayaswelldosth.還不如做做某事；；不妨做做某事Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.(2)aswellas①用于比較較級(jí)，意意為“和和……一樣好””。HedoesthejobaswellasI,soyoucanhavehimdoitonhisown.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas鏈接②并列連詞詞，意為為“不僅僅……而且”。。Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.③連接兩個(gè)個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)應(yīng)和前面面的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)稱(chēng)和數(shù)上上保持一一致，意意為“和和”。HeaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas鏈接(1)你知道aswellas與asgoodas有什么區(qū)區(qū)別嗎？？________________________________________________________________________(2)你知道aswellas作連接詞詞時(shí)，與與notonly…butalso…有什么區(qū)區(qū)別嗎？？________________________________________________________________________8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)aswellas和asgoodas都表示“和……一樣好”。兩兩者區(qū)別是：：aswellas修飾的是動(dòng)詞詞，它還可作作連詞，表示示“和”；而而asgoodas還可表示“幾幾乎，實(shí)際上上”。(2)aswellas作連接詞時(shí)，，與notonly…butalso一樣意為“不不但……而且……”，但aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)前部分內(nèi)內(nèi)容，notonly…butalso強(qiáng)調(diào)后部分內(nèi)內(nèi)容。AaswellasB＝notonlyBbutalsoA。8、aswell/also/too/aswellas單項(xiàng)填空()WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson'sbadbehaviouratschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD