Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

DiscoverUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillsummarizeandcomparethefunctionandmeaningofpastparticiplesandpresentparticiples;usepastparticiplesandpresentparticiplestodescribeatravelexperience.ObservethesentencesThenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Lookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere

pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Seen

fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.第二天天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，他們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。表語狀語ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas

exciting.Looking

atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。望著眼前的風景，姐妹倆一致認為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。表語狀語ObservethesentencesLookatthesentencesfromthetext,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand-ingforms.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywere

pleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas

exciting.表語表語感到欣喜的令人興奮的ObservethesentencesSeen

fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Looking

atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Observethesentences狀語狀語

被……從火車車窗望到被動望著美景主動Pastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表語描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地點：令人……的作狀語與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是被動的與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主動的SummarizePracticeIPracticeIamazedamazing感到驚訝的令人驚訝的表語amazedamazing姑娘們看到如此廣袤的國家甚為驚訝。這些農(nóng)場面積之大令人驚訝。PracticeIPracticeIfrighteningfrightened令人害怕的感到害怕的表語PracticeI獨自一人進入荒野令人恐懼。你一個人進入荒野感到恐懼嗎？frighteningfrightenedSummarize單詞意義功能1amazed感到驚訝的作表語amazing令人驚訝的作表語2frightened感到害怕的作表語frightening令人害怕的作表語PracticeISeen景色被人從山頂上看到作狀語被動Seeing從山頂上看風景主動作狀語PracticeISeenSeeing從山頂往下望，景色令人著迷。我在山頂看風景，被秋天絢爛的色彩深深吸引。PracticeIHeading往東作狀語主動headed在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下被動作狀語PracticeIHeadingheaded往東，你會經(jīng)過加拿大落基山脈。最終，在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下，公司開始盈利。單詞意義功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)（從山頂）看作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系seeing(thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain)（從山頂）看（風景）作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系4headed由……率領(lǐng)作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系heading向……前進作狀語，與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系SummarizePracticeIIexcitetiresatisfyborePracticeIIexcitedexciting感到激動的令人激動的表語定語想到芬蘭那些美麗的地方我們激動起來。我們期待在那里體驗很多令人激動的事情。PracticeIItiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的表語表語由于疲乏，我們一到賓館就上床休息了。長達八個小時的火車行程令人疲憊不堪。PracticeIIsatisfiedsatisfying感到滿意的令人滿意的表語定語我對這家賓館不滿意，它的衛(wèi)生狀況沒有達到我的預(yù)期。不過我們在賓館餐廳吃的那頓飯令人滿意，因此后來我感覺好一些了。PracticeIIboringbored令人厭煩的感到厭煩的表語表語第二天下起了大雨，因此我們只是待在賓館看電視。不幸的是，當天的電視節(jié)目索然無趣。我們無所事事，感覺百無聊賴。SummarizeCompletethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,interesting,1A:Areyou

invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore

.2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis

?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust

becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIIIDescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterested,astonished,frightened,amazed,surprised,eresting,astonishing,frightening,amazing,surprising,inspiring...2A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis

?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust

becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.Completethetablewithasmanywordsin-edor-ingformasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.PracticeIII1A:Areyou

invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:Notreally.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore

.interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightened感興趣的有趣的令人害怕的感到害怕的表語表語表語表語單詞意義1astonished感到吃驚的astonishing令人吃驚的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的3amazed感到驚訝的amazing令人驚訝的4surprised感到驚奇的surprising令人驚奇的5inspired感到鼓舞的inspiring令人鼓舞的...SummarizePastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作表語描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地點：令人……的SummarizeCreateashortpassagetodescribethetravelexperienceinFinlandbasedonActivity2onpage41.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeIVMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.

WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.

Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.

ThesamplepassagebelowisbasedonthesentencesfromActivity2.Theunderlinedsentencesareaddedinformation.Moreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVExampleStep1切分主句與改寫部分Step2找到改寫部分的動詞Step3找到邏輯主語Step4確定主被動關(guān)系被動時間狀語狀語從句非謂語動詞作狀語PracticeVRewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.PracticeVTransformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.PracticeVPracticeVHearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,theywenttotheTouristInformationCentre.1Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardens

hasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.2ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.3NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyang,they

wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.4HearingthattheSea-to-SkyHighwaywasCanada’smostscenicdrive,theymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.Readtherewrittensentences.PracticeVPastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing作狀語與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是被動的與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主動的SummarizeMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingthingsthere.Thedayfinnallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.RewritetheunderlinedsentencesfromActivity2andusepastparticiplesorpresentparticiplestoreplacethem.PracticeVIMoreover,Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehadasatisfyingmealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereallyboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwilldefinitelybebetter.PracticeVIMyfamilyandIplannedatriptoFinlandlastyear.WebecameexcitedwhenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexcitingt