六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一、名詞二、代詞三、冠詞四、動(dòng)詞五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)六、介詞七、數(shù)詞八、形容詞和副詞九、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)十、英語(yǔ)基本句型1.陳述句變否定句2.陳述句變疑問(wèn)句3.特殊疑問(wèn)句十一、單詞分類一、名詞名詞具體名詞抽象名詞普通名詞專有名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）；2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)的人或數(shù)）。只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的數(shù)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成：

man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣：

sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en:child-children,ox-oxen所有格所有格的形式單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s child-child’s以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s children-children’s以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’ girls-girls’以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s下列情況一般用“of”結(jié)構(gòu)：東西(沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)):thebookofthefilm2.東西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.當(dāng)of短語(yǔ)中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)：

Can’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?雙重’s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于“of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：afriendofmyfather’s,出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。Isn’tFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTom’shastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.Practisepeach_________ 2.zoo_________3.glass_________ 4.fox_______5.lady_________ 6.policewoman_________7.house___________ 8.photo_________9.monkey__________ 10.wife__________11.rose____________ 12.path__________13.judge___________ 14.map___________peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps二、代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him itthem形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱后跟名詞能夠在句子中獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

主格一般放在句前，賓格一般放在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面Practise_______(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom__________(她).3.It’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).4.Today________(我們)wentin_________(我們的)car;tomorrow________(我們)aregoingin_________(他們的).5.________(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).6.Canyouhelp_________(我)with________(我的)English.7.When________(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).8.________(他們)found_______(它)difficulttolearnGerman.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞三、冠詞不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。

Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：

WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在單數(shù)的表語(yǔ)名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級(jí)等。

Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。

Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短語(yǔ)中。

haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….定冠詞的用法：用來(lái)表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的意思。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“說(shuō)話的人剛剛提到過(guò)的人或事物”。

Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語(yǔ)的名詞前。

theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的樂(lè)器名詞前。

Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短語(yǔ)。

bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。HecomesfromFrance.6.語(yǔ)言的名詞前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。playbasketball10.一些常用短語(yǔ)。athome,gotoschool,atnight四、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等形式的變化。小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等。Be動(dòng)詞am,is,arewas,werebeenPractise1.He________verygoodatEnglish.2.MyfatherandI________goingtoBeijingnextmonth.3.________youondutythedaybeforeyesterday?4.Mr.King________inLondontwoweeksago.5.There________manykindsofanimalsinthezoo.6.What________thedateyesterday?7.Look!Alittlegirl________flyingakite.8.Who________notatschoollastMonday?9.Haveyouever________toJapan?10.I______notanurse.Iworkasadoctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam動(dòng)詞的基本形式第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式

動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/areworking3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：am/is/aregoingtowork4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：workedTheRevisionofFourTenses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always>usually>often>sometimes>neverI/You/We/TheyHe/She/It+do(動(dòng)詞原形)+does(第三人稱單數(shù)）1.+se.g.playsvisits

2.+es(以o,ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾）e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y變i+ese.g.fly----flies4.不規(guī)則變化e.g.have----has

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now/look/listenIWe/You/TheyHe/She/Itamareis+doing+ing

e.g.doing2.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+inge.g.swimmingrunning

getting3.以啞巴e結(jié)尾，要去e再+inge.g.write----writingtake----taking一般將來(lái)時(shí)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/nextmonth/nextyear…..IWe/You/TheyHe/She/ItamareisgoingtodoI/We/You/They/He/She/It+willdo一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/threedaysago/onemonthago/lastyear/lastmonth/lastnight/yesterdayeveningI/We/You/TheyHe/She/It+did1.+ede.g.played2.以e結(jié)尾+de.g.danced

3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ede.g.stopped4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的將y變i+ede.g.fly----flied

5.不規(guī)則e.g.do----didgo----wenttake----tookPeter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)othersandhewashelpful.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.PractiseplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdoaregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaiting六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短語(yǔ)、從句）前面構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。方位介詞in,on,at,under,to,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between時(shí)間介詞in,on,at,after,before,from…to,past,between

其它of,by,with,into,outof,for,

Practise1.Look_____thepicture.It'spicture___myschool.

2.Thereisaschoolbuilding____myschool.Ithasfivefloors.______theschoolbuilding,thereisabigplayground.________school,thechildrenalwaysplayballgamesthere.

3.Myclassroomis____thefifthfloor.It'sbigandclean.

4.MissLiisourclassteacher.Shecomes______schoolearlyeverymorning.Shecomes____bicycle.Thenshedoesmorningexercises______us.Shelikessports.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Wewillmakeacard___her.Weloveherverymuch.5.Therearesomeapples_____thetree.6.–Where’syourstudy?–It’snext____mybedroom.7.Thecar_____thetreeisJack’s.8.Theballis________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.9._______________thehouse,therearemanytrees.10.Listen!Someoneisknocking____thedoor.11.Thereissomethingwrong_____mycomputer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindInfrontofatwith七、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞1—12的基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13—19的基數(shù)詞：

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90的基數(shù)詞：

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29的基數(shù)：

twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-ninethirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven….-teen-ty十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“-”2.百位數(shù)：onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundred…fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3.千位數(shù)：onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。注意英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thousand來(lái)表示。tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first,second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。

注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法。2.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如：

twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如：

twenty-fourth,ninety-fifth4.百、千、萬(wàn)等的序數(shù)詞由hundred,thousand,million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如：

onehundredth,onethousandth

注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。

onehundredandtwenty-firstPractise1.Thereare____daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3.Therearetwo_____peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

4.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

5.Mybrotherisin____.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

6.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix7.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

CDAABDC8."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine

9.Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth

10.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten

C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten11.Wealllikethe_____boy.

A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften12.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth

13.During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentiethD.thetwenty

14.Jennywasborn_______.

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10

BBABBBA八、形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。

Heisagood

student.2.Thefilmisvery

interesting.3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.4.Lucyisolder

thanHelen.Theproblemisverydifficult.2.Hewrotetheletterscarefully.

1.方式副詞：carefully,quickly,suddenly…2.地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,up,down…3.時(shí)間副詞：yesterday,today,now…4.程度副詞：very,quite,much,just…形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)的用法1.用來(lái)把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：HelenistallerthanLucy.HegotmoreinformationthanIdid.HerunsfasterthanI.2.如果我們要說(shuō)兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用“as+形容詞/副詞+as”,形容詞不用比較級(jí)而用原級(jí)。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用notas…as…,notso…as…,也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmyisastallashisfather.Idon’twriteas/sowellasHelen.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.比較級(jí)的用法3.為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Heiscryingharderandharder.Ourcountrygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.4.表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級(jí)形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.

Practise1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis____________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting________and_________.(warm)5.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch____________thanTom’sandmine.Itis_________________ofthethree.(expensive)6.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)7.MrsBrownismuch________thanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulike_________,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?(well)largerthelargestoldoldertheoldestwellbetterwarmerwarmermoreexpensivethemostexpensivewetterhealthierbest九、Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：Thereis/wasa…Thereare/were…一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Wasthere…?Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisn’t/was.Arethere…?Yes,thereare/were.No,therearen’t/weren’t.否定句：Thereisn’t/wasn’t….Therearen’t/weren’t….Therebe表示“存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在therebe之后。Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)Some和any

一般情況下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What’sinthebasket?Therearesomeeggsinit.2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefiftystudents.2.Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則：

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Practise1．There________

noteainthecup．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．be2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．a(chǎn)resomeboysC．a(chǎn)rethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．a(chǎn)pple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．have

D．has5．There'sgoingto________

intomorrow'snewspapers．

A．havesomethingnew

B．havenewsomething

C．besomethingnew

D．benewsomething6．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethere7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．Thereis________

oldwomaninthecar．

A．×

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．a(chǎn)nABBACAAD9．There's________

orangetreebehind________

house．

A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the10．Thereis

_____mapintheclassroom．____mapisonthewall．

A．a(chǎn)；A

B．the；The

C．a(chǎn)；The

D．the；A11．Thereis____“f”and_____“u”intheword“four”．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an12．There______

notanywaterintheglass．

A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re13．There________

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have14．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have15．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？

A．isn'tthereB．isn'tit

C．isit

D．isthere16．There________

somewaterinthebottle．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have17．Howmany

________arethereinyourclassroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．doorACABBBDBA十、英語(yǔ)基本句型陳述句改否定句陳述句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞的，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.（2）句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notYoumaycomeheretomorrow.Youmaynotcomeheretomorrow.（3）

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞amisare，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmaymust的，在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面加don’t或doesn’t,，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加doesn’t.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵汀hestudiesEnglishatschool.ShedoesnotstudyEnglishatschool.陳述句改疑問(wèn)句陳述句變疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞的，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。Heisawriter.

Ishe

awriter?

（2）句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。（must,may,can,could,need,…)Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?（3）句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞amisare，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmaymust的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加does.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虷elikescows.

Doeshelikecows?

肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

Yes,weare(No,wearen't)Issheanurse?

Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn't)Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Dowedanceafterschool?

Yes,wedo.(No,wedon't)Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisn’tmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisn’tShecanswim.Shecannot(can’t)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(can’t).Annlikesrunning.Anndoesn’tlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子。

它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。但是如果疑問(wèn)詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no來(lái)回答。

特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句eg:Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no來(lái)回答1)what

對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)

The

twins

are

making

a

kite

Whatarethe

twins

do?

Mrs

Turner

asks

her

son

to

buy

some

eggs

.

WhatdoesMrs

Turner

ask

her

son

to

buy?

2)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。

I‘m

going

to

take

the

shirt

on

the

right.

Which

shirt

are

you

going

to

take?

3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who。

Li

Ping

ismysister.

WhoisLi

Ping?

4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose

，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom

Li

Ping's

coatWhose

coat

my

fatherWhose

father

5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn),

疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what

time。

It’s10:00

Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendo

yougohome?6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。

The

boys

are

having

a

picnic

inthepark.Whereare

the

boys

having

a

picnic?

7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。

Jom

didn‘t

go

to

the

farm

with

us

because

he

was

ill.

Whydid

Jom

go

to

the

farm

with

us?

8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。

He

likes

apples

very

much.How

doeshelikeapples?

9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How

many，要注意how

many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Therearetwo

sheep.How

many

sheep

arethere?

10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

much。

I

payfifty

yuan

for

the

sweater.

Howmuch

do

you

pay

for

the

sweater?

11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How

long。

I

work

in

that

factory

for

two

years.

Howlongdoyou

work

in

that

factory?

12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

a

week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

often。Iswimonce

a

year.Howoftendoyouswim?13)對(duì)具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

times等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

many

times。

Bdid

he

call

you

the

day

before

yesterday?Twice.

A.What

time

B.How

many

times

C.How

much

D.How

long

14)對(duì)in＋一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How

soon。

They

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.

Howsoondo

they

finish

the

work?

15)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

far。

It's

about

two

kilometres

from

here

.Howfarisitfrom

here?

16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用

What's

the

date?

What

day

is

it

?

What's

the

weather

like?如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。

TomvisitstheScienceMuseumeveryyear.2.ThebuildingnearthefactoryisthePeople’shospital.3.Jackdidwellinmaths.4.It’scloudytoday.5.Mymotherisover40yearsold.6.IusuallytakeNo.4bustowork.7.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.WhatdoesTomvisiteveryyear?WhichbuildingisthePeople’shospital?HowdidJackdoinmaths?What’stheweatherliketoday?

Howoldisyourmother?Whichbusdoyouusuallytaketowork?

Howoftendoyouhaveaclassmeeting?Practise8.Thecoatis388yuan.9.UncleWangfeelsbetternow.10.Hegoestoschoolbybus.11.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.12.

Theyareonthelake.13.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.

14.Tom’smotherisamusicteacher.15.Igotoworkateight.Howmuchisthecoat?HowdoesUncleWangfeelnow?Howdoeshegotoschool?Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearethey?WhoisXiaoWanglookingfor?WhatisTom’smother’sjob?/WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?Whattimedoyougotowork?Practise星期名稱

月份名稱

時(shí)間季節(jié)

天氣狀況

空間方位

各種顏色

水果蔬菜

飲食相關(guān)

國(guó)家名稱

職業(yè)稱謂

家居處所

家庭成員

身體部位

服裝相關(guān)

動(dòng)物名稱

運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)

交通工具

學(xué)習(xí)用品

基數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞

反義詞

頻率副詞

各類代詞

LearningEnglishByeexercise

JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

一月二月三月四月

MayJuneJulyAugust

五月六月七月八月

SeptemberOctoberNovember

九月十月十一月

Decembermonth

十二月月份

月份名稱SortSundayMondayTuesday

星期天星期一星期二

WednesdayThursdayFriday

星期三星期四星期五

Saturday

week

星期六星期/周

Sort星期名稱blueorangeredyellow

藍(lán)色(的)橙黃色(的)紅色(的)黃色(的)

blackgreenpinkwhite

黑色(的)綠色(的)粉色(的)白色(的)

brownpurpleblondgray

棕色(的)紫色(的)淡黃色(的)灰白(的)

colour

顏色Sort各種顏色grandfathergrandmotherfather

祖父(爺爺或姥爺)祖母(奶奶或姥姥)父親

motherdaughtersonbrother

母親女兒兒子哥哥/弟弟

sisterwifehusband

姐姐/妹妹妻子丈夫

auntuncle

阿姨/姑母/嬸母/伯母/舅母叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父

cousin

family

堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹家庭Sort家庭成員headhairfaceeyeearmouth

頭頭發(fā)臉眼耳朵嘴

toothnoseshoulderelbowarm

牙齒鼻子肩膀肘胳膊

handfingerlegkneefoottoe

手手指腿膝蓋腳腳趾

stomachskinbonemusclebody

胃/肚子皮膚骨骼；骨頭肌肉身體

Sort身體部位hatscarfmittens(=mitts)gloves

帽子圍巾連指手套手套

bootsshoesrunnerssandals

靴子鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋涼鞋/拖鞋

sockscoatjacketshirt

blouse

襪子外套夾克衫男襯衫女襯衫

T-shirtsweater

pants

jeans

T恤衫毛衣褲子牛仔褲shortspyjamasskirtdress

短褲睡衣褲裙子連衣裙

swimsuit

housecoatclothes

(女式)游泳衣婦女的家居便服衣服服裝相關(guān)Sortnearfarinfrontofbehind

在…附近遠(yuǎn)的/遙遠(yuǎn)的在…前面在…后面

onunderinsideoutsidetop

在…上面在…下面(在)里面(在)外面頂/頂部bottomleftrightcornereast

底部/末尾左/左邊右/右邊角/角落東/東方

westsouthnorth

above

below

西/西方南/南方北/北方在…上方在…下方

inbeside

在…內(nèi)在…旁邊

空間方位Sortrainsnowwindice

雨雪風(fēng)冰

sunrainysnowywindy

太陽(yáng)下雨的下雪的有風(fēng)的

sunnycloudy

warmcool

晴朗的多云的暖和的涼爽的

coldhotweather

冷的熱的天氣天氣狀況Sortbreakfastlunchsuppersugarcake

早餐午餐晚餐糖蛋糕

popsoupwaterjuicemilk

汽水湯水果汁牛奶

dumplingfishteameatnoodles

餃子魚(yú)茶肉面條

ricepizzadonuthamburger

米飯比薩餅面包圈漢堡包

chickencookiesFrenchfrieseat

雞肉餅干炸薯?xiàng)l吃

hotdogicecreamthirstydrink

熱狗冰淇淋渴的喝hungryfood

饑餓的食物

飲食相關(guān)Sortcatdogduckelephantgoat

貓狗鴨大象山羊

kangaroolionmonkeysheep

袋鼠獅子猴子綿羊

pig

tigerwolfchickencow

豬虎狼雞母牛/奶牛fishanimal

魚(yú)動(dòng)物

Sort動(dòng)物名稱everyoneIyouhesheitthey

人人/大家我你(們)他她它他(她)們

mehimherthemmyyour

我他她(的)他們我的你(們)的

hisitstheirweourthisthat

他的它的他(她)們的我們我們的這/這個(gè)那/那個(gè)

thesethosemineyours

這些那些我的(東西)你的(東西)

Sort各類代詞jumprunwalktrip

跳跑走路/步行旅行

swimskateskiskip

游泳滑冰滑雪跳/蹦

playsoccerping-pong

玩足球乒乓球

basketballbadminton

籃球羽毛球

sport

運(yùn)動(dòng)

運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)SortChinaCanadaAustralia

中國(guó)加拿大澳大利亞

U.K.U.S.Country

英國(guó)美國(guó)國(guó)家

國(guó)家名稱Sortspringsummerfallwinter

春天夏天秋天冬天

seasonyeardayhour

季節(jié)年天小時(shí)

minute

yesterdaytoday

分鐘昨天今天

tomorrow

明天時(shí)間季節(jié)Sortone

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

基數(shù)詞Sorteleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twentytwenty-one

twenty-two

twenty-three

twenty-four

twenty-five

twenty-six

twenty-seven

twenty-eight

twenty-nine

thirty

forty

fifty

six