Part2ReadingandComprehending1.distantadj.(時(shí)間或空間)遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)房的Pleasetakemetoadistantland...請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方……(P26Line6)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線(xiàn)單詞的詞性和意義。⑴DistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.(詞性:_____意義_____________)距離n.⑵Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.(詞性:_____意義____________________)⑶Jacksoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.(詞性:_____意義________________)冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的adj.(時(shí)間或空間)遙遠(yuǎn)的adj.⑷Jackismydistantcousin.(詞性:____意義_____________)⑸Somewhere，distantly，hecouldhearthesoundofthesea.(詞性:_____意義_____________)adj.遠(yuǎn)房的adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地［練一練］用distance翻譯下列句子。⑴北京離廣州有多遠(yuǎn)？

⑵太陽(yáng)距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。

WhatisthedistancebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou?/WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

distancen.距離。distantadj.(時(shí)間或空間)遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地。inthenottoodistantfuture在不久的將來(lái)thedistantpast很久以前，遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去［記一記］2.inrelief/toone’sreliefInreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來(lái)。(P26Line16)[讀一讀]⑴Allthepeoplepresentcheeredinreliefwhentheyheardthedangerhadpassed.當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人如釋重負(fù)。⑵Muchtomyrelief，thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車(chē)并沒(méi)有損壞。[練一練]

⑴聽(tīng)到兒子安全歸來(lái)的消息，他如釋重負(fù)地笑了。Hearingthenewsthathissonhasreturnedhomesafe,hesmiled_________.⑵男孩脫離危險(xiǎn)了，令他大大松了一口氣。________________________________theboywasoutofdanger.inreliefMuchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatreliefinrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣toone’srelief令人寬慰的是，令人慶幸的是

［記一記］

3.burstinto+n./burstout+doingInreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來(lái)。(P26Line16)[讀一讀]⑴WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helenburstintotears/burstoutcrying.當(dāng)我把這個(gè)壞消息告訴海倫時(shí),她頓時(shí)淚水奪眶而出。⑵Alloftheclassmatesburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingwhenDavidactedouttheplay.當(dāng)戴維表演戲劇時(shí),全班同學(xué)大笑起來(lái)。[練一練]⑶一聽(tīng)到競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果，女孩就失聲痛哭起來(lái)。Thegirl____________________________onhearingtheresultofthecompetition.⑷觀(guān)眾們時(shí)不時(shí)爆發(fā)笑聲。Theaudience_________________________________fromtimetotime.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcryingburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起來(lái)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起來(lái)

［記一記］

4.protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)

[讀一讀]Hewaswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴上太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的強(qiáng)烈照射。[練一練]雨傘可以保護(hù)你不受淋雨。Anumbrellawill____________________.protectyoufromtherain5.containvt.包含；容納；容忍Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。(P26Line29)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，歸納contain的詞性和意義。⑴Thisbookcontainsmanynewideas.(詞性:_____意義:____________)⑵Thehallcancontain500people.(詞性:_____意義:____________)⑶Atthesightofthiscruelty，theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.(詞性:_____意義:____________)vt.包含vt.容納(=hold)vt.容忍[練一練]完成句子。⑴他的演講包含著一些有趣的思想。Hisspeech____________________________.⑵我如此憤怒，以致于無(wú)法控制自己。Iamsoangry____________________________________.⑶這個(gè)教室可容納100人之多。__________________________upto100people.Theclassroomcanhold/containcontainedsomeinterestingideasthatIcan’tcontrol/containmyselfcontainvt.包含；容納(＝hold)，容忍containoneself克制自己containern.容器(suchasacarton，can，orjar)，集裝箱

［記一記］

6.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線(xiàn)單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Asuddenchangeoftheweathermayaffectyourhealth.(詞性:_______意義:___________)⑵Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeopleintheworldeveryyear.(詞性:______意義:____________)vt.影響vt.使感染⑶Mostpeoplewereaffectedbyhisspeech.(詞性:____意義:____________)⑷Punishmentalmosthasnoeffectonthenaughtyboy.(詞性:_____意義:____________)影響vt.使感動(dòng)n.[練一練]用affect或effect填空。他的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。⑴Hisopinionwillnot_______mydecision.⑵他的演講深深感動(dòng)了同學(xué)們。Hisspeech________thestudentsdeeply.⑶這部電影對(duì)她影響很大。Thefilmhadquitean_______onher.affectaffectedeffectaffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲effectn.影響haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響。［記一記］7.payattentiontoYoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我的生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。(P26Line30)[讀一讀]Theyarepayingmoreattentiontoimprovingagriculture.他們正在更多地關(guān)注改進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)。

[練一練]⑴你應(yīng)該多注意你的形象Youshould___________________________.太過(guò)于注重細(xì)節(jié)了。⑵Toomuchattention________thedetails.waspaidtopaymoreattentiontoyourappearancepayattentiontosth./doingpaymuch/more/little/no/specialattentionto

［記一記］

8.appreciateYoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我的生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。(P26Line30)[讀一讀]⑴Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveusanearlyreply.(詞性:______意義:_____________)⑵Icannotappreciatethenaturalbeautythatsurroundsme.(詞性:______意義:_____________)vt.感激vt.欣賞⑶WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.(詞性:_____意義:_________)⑷Sheappreciatedhiskindness.=Shethankedhimforhiskindness.(詞性:_____意義:__________)vt.意識(shí)到vt.感激[練一練]完成句子。⑴如果你不在這兒抽煙，我們將很感激。__________________ifyoudidn’tsmokeinhere.⑵你理解了這封信的全部意思了嗎？__________________thefullmeaningofthisletter?We’dappreciateitDoyouappreciate⑶對(duì)你的幫助,我真的很感激。Ireally_____________________.⑷Histalents______________________(未受到充分賞識(shí))inthatcompany.arenotfullyappreciatedappreciateyourhelpIwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。appreciatesth./doingsth.感謝做……appreciationn.感激，欣賞［記一記］9.succeedvi.成功Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果要取得野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的成功，應(yīng)該采取什么措施？(P27Ex1)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線(xiàn)單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Tosucceedinovercomingdifficultiesisthegreatesthonour.(詞性:____意義:_____________)⑵Hisisasuccessinpolitics，butafailureinfamilylife.(詞性:____意義:_____________)⑶Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.(詞性:_____意義:____________)成功的vi.成功n.成功的人adj.[練一練]完成句子。⑴_(tái)____________________________________________(襲擊成功),andthecitywastaken.⑵Atlastwe____________________________________________(成功解決)theproblem.succeededinsolving/weresuccessfulinsolvingTheattacksucceeded/wassuccessful/wasasuccesssucceedindoingsth.成功地做某事。successn.成功，成功者，成功的事。successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。successfullyadj.成功地［記一記］10.employvt/n雇傭，使用，利用Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?可以雇傭他們(貧窮的農(nóng)民)在公園工作而不傷害動(dòng)物嗎？(P27Ex.3)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，歸納employ及其同根詞的詞性和意義。⑴Thecompanyemploysover500people.(=Thecompanyhasover500employees.)⑵Heemployedhimself(in)teachingEnglish.(2)employoneselfindoing=beemployedindoing忙于,從事(某活動(dòng))。v.雇傭⑶Heislookingforemployment.⑷Thelocalgovernmentprovidesunemploymentrelieffunds.

n.工作，就業(yè)，受雇。n.失業(yè)[練一練]選擇unemployment/employees/employer/employedin填空。Jackisan__________whosecompanyhasover100____________.Thesedayshehasbeen_