Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAUnit3Labourbreedsourbody,learningbreadsoursoul.勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)了身體，學(xué)習(xí)教養(yǎng)了心靈。----史密斯Workisthetruesourceofhumanwelfare.勞動(dòng)是人類(lèi)的幸福之源。Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.勞動(dòng)是快活的根源。----伏爾泰

Workisthegloriousdutyofeveryable-bodiedcitizen.勞動(dòng)是一切具有勞動(dòng)能力公民的光榮職責(zé)。Doyouknowanysayingsaboutlabour?Whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?Doyouoftendothesechores?housework家務(wù)事Chore家庭雜務(wù)；日常的零星事務(wù)；討厭的或累人的工作choreswashclothesdothelaundryfoldtheclotheschorescookmealdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroommakethebedCouldyouoftendothesethingsathome?whichdoyouliketodobest?Whichdoyoudisliketodobest?washclothes2.foldclothes3.cookmeal4.dothedishes5.Sweepthefloor6.takeouttherubbish7.cleanthelivingroom8.makethebedIoften____________.Iliketo__________best.Idisliketo____________________best.ButIhaveto________everyday.1bListen.whowilldothesechores?

CheckPeter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√Importantphrasescomeover順便來(lái)訪；過(guò)來(lái)cleanupthekitchen打掃干凈廚房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打掃地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床鋪foldyourclothes疊你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳RetellthedialoguePeter’sgrandmais____________atseven.Sohismotherneedsto______thehouse.SheasksPeterto_____her.ButPeterneedsto__________________first.ThenafterthatPetercan_________therubbish,_____hisbedand_____hisclothes.Hismotherhasto____thedishes,______thefloorand______thelivingroom.Theyhaveto_______thehousebeforePeter’sgrandma________.

comingovercleanhelpfinishhishomeworktakeoutmakefolddosweepcleancleanuparrivetakeout帶出去,取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.Pleasetakeitout.take。。。out“把……帶出去”Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

(1)takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。帶到。。。。。

(3)takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步（4）takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢來(lái)（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車(chē)（7）taketurns輪流，替換（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間lookafterbabybrother,…Cook\makedinnerwashthecarwashtheclothesgoshoppingWhatotherchoresdoyouknow?Guess!WhatchoreisMrsGreendoing?She’ssweepingthefloor.要插入圖片WhatchoreisMissLidoing?She’sdoingthedishes.WhatchoreisshedoingnowSheiscooking.WhatchoreisSallydoing?Sheistakingoutthetrash.WeLoveourparents.Wehelpdothechores.Period2Whatdoyoudoonweekends?helpwithhouseworkdohomeworkIthinkyoualsodomanythingsforfun.Doyou?Whatthingsdoyouoftendoforfun?Canyousaysome?Canyousaysome?hangoutwithgoodfriendswatchTVgoshoppingplaycomputergamesplaysportsplaycardsNomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldaskyourparentsiftheycanagreewithyoufirst.

Especially,dothefollowingthings.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看電影gooutfordinner去外面吃飯Now,wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather.Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner___yes___noIhavetodosomeWork.gotothemovies___yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate___yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride___yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Importantphrasesabout2b.gooutfordinner外出吃飯gotothemovies去看電影thenewactionmovie新的動(dòng)作片stayoutlate在外面呆很晚getsomethingtodrink買(mǎi)一些喝的東西haveagoodrest休息givesb.aride搭乘某人Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題1workon

從事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.2dhelpoutwithsth.幫助解決某事atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.對(duì)某人足夠bebackfrom..從..回來(lái)anyminutenow隨時(shí)，馬上prettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)干凈和整潔“motherclean”媽媽所要的干凈afew少數(shù)；幾個(gè)修飾可數(shù)名詞表肯定few

幾乎沒(méi)有的；很少的修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表否定alittle

一點(diǎn)；少許修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定little幾乎沒(méi)有的；很少的修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定helpoutwithsth給予幫助YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelp

outaroundthehouse.anyminutenow隨時(shí)馬上Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.Period3comehomefromschool從學(xué)?；貋?lái)threw(throw)down扔下theminute一…就…infrontofsth.在…前面comeover過(guò)來(lái)takethedogforawalk帶狗去散步replyangrily生氣地回復(fù)到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整個(gè)家allday一整天allevening一整夜I’mjustastiredasyouare.我也和你一樣累as+adj.as…與…一樣shoutback反駁walkaway走開(kāi)了neitherdidI我也沒(méi)有insurprise驚訝地sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acleanandcomfortablehome一個(gè)干凈舒服的家question強(qiáng)調(diào)于學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題和科學(xué)方面問(wèn)題eg:answerthequestionproblem強(qiáng)調(diào)于生活上的問(wèn)題，比如借東西，對(duì)方說(shuō)：NO

problemas...as...與...一樣同級(jí)比較neitherconj.也不neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Heisn’tcominghere,neitheramI.pron.兩者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此neither...nor...既不...也不eg:NeitheryounorIamright.

他喜歡讀書(shū)，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neitherhashe.theminute=assoonas

一.....就.....,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I’llwriteyouassoonas(theminute)Igetthere.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

Assoonas(theminute)Iwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一進(jìn)門(mén)，Kate就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）insurprise吃驚地surpriseun.驚奇；驚訝cn.令人驚奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,and

sheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.I'mjustastiredasyouare.daceb4ahangout閑逛hereyouare給你passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借（進(jìn)）某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借（出）給某人lend“借給；借出”表示“把某物借給某人”，lendsthtosbborrow“借進(jìn)；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”講時(shí)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry/No,Ican’t.

Keysentencestructures

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？

表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示請(qǐng)求。

1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto

gotoameeting.CouldIplease

getaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Askforpermissionpolitely.3.could與can的區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過(guò)去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求。但是用法稍有不同。

can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣隨便，常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)輩，上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合；

Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?

could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩，下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。

CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?

Sure.tent

bringatent

Goodbye!SectionB

Period1permitv.允許permissionn.許可■若其后直接跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果?！鋈羝浜笾苯痈鷦?dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果?！鋈羝浜笾苯痈鷦?dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果。permitdoingsth.Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。permitsb.todosth.Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父親不允許她吃糖果。1abuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______1busethephrasesin1atomakeconversation.Parent:couldyou__________?Child:Yes,Ican.Child:CouldI_____________?Parent:No,you_______.1cbuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______√√√√√√1dListenagain.Fillinthechart.Sandywantstohaveaparty.Shewantsto_______herfriendstothepartyonSaturday.Sheneedstobuysome________and_______.Soshewantsto____somemoney________hermother.However,hermotherwillbuythese______her.AlthoughSandy________herroomlastweek,sheneedstocleanitagainfortheparty.ShewantstouseCD________.Butsheshouldbe__________withit.Andonemorethingshecould________thebigchairs______thebedroomandcleanthelivingroom.Sandy‘sgoodfriendDaveis_______earlyonSaturdayto_______her.invitefromborrowsnacksdrinkscominghelpplayerforcleanedcarefulmovetoinvitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事soundslikefun聽(tīng)上去有趣Whatfor?為什么呢？becarefulwithsth.對(duì)…小心movesth.to…把…搬到…onSaturday在星期六Period2Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的壓力havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事awasteoftheirtime他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間在某方面上inordertodosth.為…做…getintoagooduniversity進(jìn)入好大學(xué)providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.給某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事Passage2It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…h(huán)owtodochores怎么做家務(wù)活dependonsth.依靠…lookafterthemselves照顧他們自己theideaoffairness公平的觀點(diǎn)doone’spartindoingsth.盡自己的職責(zé)做…asaresult結(jié)果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,s贊成cons反對(duì)1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolook