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ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPWarmingupWordsandexpressionsHowmanynaturaldisastersdoyouknow?
Mr.Natureemotional(情緒化的)WhenheischeerfulNaturalDisastersfireearthquaketsunamityphoon(hurricane)droughtdragoncyclone龍卷風(fēng)volcanoeruptionlandslide山體滑坡floodavalanchemud-rockflow泥石流sandstormWhenhegetsangryNaturalDisastershurricaneflooddroughtTyphoon(forest)firesandstormmudflow泥石流volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā)EarthquakeWhichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?
Discussion:Whatdamagewillanearthquakecause?Roadsgethugecracks.Steamburstsfromholesorwellsintheground.
Waterpipesaredestroyed.Housesfalldown.Brickbuildingsaredestroyed.Damsandbridgesfalldown.
Hardhillsofrockbecomeriversofdirt.Therailwaytracksbecomeuselesspiecesofsteel.Communicationfacilitieswerealso.destroyedSomepeoplewereinruins.buriedWhenanearthquakehappened,many___________happenatthesametime.accidentsfirecaraccidentnuclearleaklandslidesPeopledieorareinjured.Familiesarekilledandmanychildrenareleftwithoutparents.Inafewseconds,alargecityliesinruins.Everythingisdestroyed.Itseemstheworldwasatanend.damagesfloodscause
Floodscauselotsofdamagestherecanbesomuchwaterthat1.yourhousemightcollapse.2.Fieldsandlivestockcanbedamagedtosomeextent.3.Yourroadconnectioncanalsobecutofffromtherestofthecountry
damagesavolcanocause
Volcanoescausemanydamagestheycanruinhousestheywillburstintoflames,roadsaredamagedbytheflowinglava,itcausespollutionintheairbecauseofthesmokeandgasesfromthevolcanoslava.Itcausesharmlesslittlecuteanimalstogetburned,andyouwillmaybelosepreciousmemories.
damagecansnowcause
Itcancausealotofdamage.Aheavysnowcanbringdowntreesandpowerlines.Driftingcanmakeroadsimpassibleagroundblizzardcanmaketheroaddisappearinaninstantcausingmassivetrafficaccidents.Roofsoflargebuildingshavecollapsedduetoalargeaccumulationofsnow.
Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?WhenweareintheclassroomDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保護(hù))inanearthquake?(inotherplaces)AHideunderthehardfurniture
(家具).Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.BNevertrytousethelift.CUsesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourhead.Dsitdownunderyourdesk.Leaveroomandruntotheopenplacebeforetheearthquake.1.Crouchonthespotandprotectyourheadswithhands;2.Besuretokeepawaywithhighbuildingsanddangerousobjects;ddonon3.Don’tgobacktotheclassroom.1.Crouchdownorslipunderthechairs2.Avoidsuspendinglightsandelectricfans3.ProtecttheheadwithschoolbagsFindfirmcounters,orthecornerofawalltocrouchdownonthespot2.Protecttheheadswithhandsorotherobjects3.Keepawayfromglasswindows,glasscountersorshowcounters4.Keepawayfromtallcupboards5.KeepawayfromadvertisementboardsandothersuspendingobjectsGraspthehandlestoavoidbeinginjured2.Lowerthecenterofgravity3.Hideneartheseats4.GetoffaftertheearthquakepassedCanwestopearthquakes?Wecan’tstopearthquakes,butwecantrytoreducethelossescausedbyearthquakes.Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?Tobuildhousesasstrongaspossible;
Tobuildhousesonrockratherthanonsand.Trytorescuepeople;Trytorebuildfamilies;Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.Lifeissobeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.Remember:Thesethingshouldbeavoided:standingclosetoabuilding2.standingunderatree(becausebuildingsandtreesmayfallonyou)3.goingtooclosetopowerlines(becauseyoumaybebadlyaffected
byelectricityiftheyfallonyou)whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.MiceranoutofthefieldsFishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Therewerecracksonthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;BeforeAfterComparingTangshan
isabeautifulcitywithgardens,wideroads.SanFrancisco
isacitywithtallbuildingsthicklystandingontheearth.Thesetwocitiesarefamousfortheirearthquakesduringaperiodofcalm.Sooneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.
TangshanSanFranciscoSaysomethingaboutthesetwocities.Whatwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?WarmingupImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?Iwanttotake…money,books,food,water,clothe…Because…Pre-readingwatermoneyidentitycardfoodbooktoreadclothescomputermappicturesoffamilymobilephoneradioWhatwillyoutake?Why?Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecanseebrightlightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescanbeheardoutsideevenwhennoplanesareinthesky.Micewillrunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishwilljumpoutofthebowlsorponds.Animalswillbetoonervoustoeat.Farmers’wiveswillnoticethatthewellwallshavedeepcracksinthem.Smellygascameoutofthecrack.Thewellwaterwillriseandfall,riseandfallforafewdays,steamwillburstfromholesorwellsintheground.唐山大地震災(zāi)難失去“理性”的飛蟲(chóng)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)1976年7月25日,唐山以南天津大沽口海面,“長(zhǎng)湖”號(hào)油輪四周海面,一大群深綠色翅膀的蜻蜓棲在船窗、桅桿和船舷上,一動(dòng)不動(dòng)任人捕捉驅(qū)趕。天津市郊木場(chǎng)公社和西營(yíng)門(mén)公社都看見(jiàn)成百上千只蝙蝠,大白天在空中亂飛。唐山大地震前兆動(dòng)物界逃亡大遷徙1976年7月25日上午,撫寧縣100多只黃鼠狼,大的背
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