PygmalionBook8Unit4晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.masterpiecen.杰作2.salonn.沙龍3.exhibitionn.展覽4.inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)5.realismn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義6.mirrorv.反映7.bestseller暢銷書8.workofart藝術(shù)作品9.fullshot全景10.popularliterature大眾文學(xué)話題佳作

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的電影評(píng)論，向同學(xué)們介紹自己最喜歡的電影。1.片名：《哈里·波特與火焰杯》(Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire)。2.劇情介紹：哈里·波特已經(jīng)成為霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，并成長為一位出色的魔法師。他參加了令人激動(dòng)不已的三強(qiáng)爭(zhēng)霸賽，接受了很多挑戰(zhàn)，可他沒有想到這一切都是伏地魔的陰謀。3.評(píng)價(jià)：《哈里·波特與火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列電影中最精彩的一部。在這部電影中，所有的演員都表演得很好。參考詞匯：霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry；三強(qiáng)爭(zhēng)霸賽theTri-wizardTournament；伏地魔Voldemort；陰謀plot佳作欣賞I’mgladtohaveachancetointroducemyfavoritefilmtoyou.Inmyopinion，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

FireisthebestfilmofalltheseriesofthefilmsaboutHarryPotter.Inthisfilm，HarryPotterisafourth-gradestudentofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandhasbecomeanexcellentmagician.HarryattendstheexcitingTri-wizardTournamentinwhichhereceivesmanychallenges.Buttohisgreatsurprise，allthesearejustVoldemort’splot.Alltheactorsandactressesinthefilmperformverywell.Inaword，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire

iswellworthseeing.名師點(diǎn)睛

通篇文章要點(diǎn)齊全、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、語言簡(jiǎn)潔。haveachancetodo...，introduce...to，inone’sopinion，toone’ssurprise，inaword，beworthdoing...等高級(jí)詞匯和定語從句(inwhichhereceivesmanychallenges)等的運(yùn)用使文章表達(dá)通順，過渡自然。基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)語篇訓(xùn)練提升能力內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)A.寫作必記單詞1.mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的mistake...

...把……誤當(dāng)作……

mistake錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)地2.classifyvt.把……分類；把……歸類(1)

adj.分類的；類別的；機(jī)密的(2)Watchesarenowclassified

“investments”.(填介詞)重點(diǎn)單詞1forbyclassifiedas3.remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起Heremarked

howwellyouwerelooking.

他說你看上去氣色很好。4.condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)；判刑condemnsb.

...判處某人……onto5.handfuln.一把；少量Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.

我設(shè)法租了一間足夠大的房子，可以容納許多人。6.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(1)

afortune發(fā)財(cái)；致富

one’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)Sheisfortunate

(have)agoodhusband.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→

shehasagoodhusband.makeseek/trytohaveItisfortunatethat7.

n.身份；地位；職位8.robvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪(1)

n.搶劫；盜竊(2)Theyrobbedthepeople

theirliberty.(填介詞)statusrobberyofrob為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語通常只能是人或場(chǎng)所，而不能是被搶的東西；要表示所搶的東西，用介詞of引出。用法點(diǎn)撥9.overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，

(overlook)aforestofhands.10.

adj.有效的

n.影響；效果overlookingeffectiveeffectB.閱讀識(shí)記單詞11.adaptationn.

adaptvt.

12.whistlevi.

n.

13.hesitatevi.

(1)

(毫不猶豫地)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江)(2)Iwouldn’thesitate

(decline)thepost.→Iwould

thepost.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本(使)適應(yīng)；改編吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲猶豫；躊躇Withouthesitationtodeclinehavenohesitationindeclining14.troublesomeadj.

15.outcomen.

16.brilliantadj.

17.betrayvt.

18.extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的；非凡的ordinaryadj.

帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的結(jié)果；效果光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的顯露出(本來面目)；背叛普通的；平凡的19.acquaintancen.

(1)acquaintvt.

(2)beacquaintedwith了解……；認(rèn)識(shí)……makeone’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人(3)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→I

theircustoms.(4)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→We

himsincefouryearsago.相識(shí)；了解；熟人使認(rèn)識(shí)；使了解haveacquaintedmyselfwithhavebeenacquaintedwith20.superioradj.

n.

Thiscarpet

far

thatoneinquality.

這條地毯的質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)勝過那一條。superior表示“較好的”、“更好的”，本身已含有比較意味，所以其前不能用more；另外，雖然含有比較意味，但在兩者作比較時(shí)，不能與than連用，而與介詞to連用。用法點(diǎn)撥優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的上級(jí)；長官issuperiorto21.musicaladj.

n.

22.shabbyadj.

23.refereen.

24.compromisen.&vi.

(1)

acompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)(2)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswillingtoacceptanycon-structiveadviceforaworthycause.

他不輕易妥協(xié)，但他很樂意接受對(duì)一項(xiàng)崇高事業(yè)的任何建設(shè)性

的建議。(2016·江蘇)音樂的；喜愛音樂的音樂喜劇破舊的；寒酸的裁判員；仲裁者妥協(xié)；折衷reach/arriveat/cometo25.disgustingadj.

(1)disgustn.

vt.

disgustedadj.

(2)

one’sdisgust令人反感的是26.fadevi.&vt.

fade

(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡使人反感的；令人厭惡的厭惡，反感使厭惡，使作嘔厭惡的；厭煩的to(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失out1.

(把某人)改變或冒充成……2.

一般來說3.

就……來說，從……角度Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof

overallquality.

人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來評(píng)估學(xué)生。(2014·福建)高頻短語2pass...offas...generallyspeakingintermsof...4.

帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來5.

再一次6.

需要……show...inoncemoreinneedof...1.

，hemakesnotes.

他邊看邊做筆記。2.

Iwas?

如果我是那又怎樣？3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting

.

亨利·希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。經(jīng)典句式3WhilewatchingWhatifdeepinconversation4.

thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...

要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我絕不會(huì)來……I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownabout教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空ElizaDoolittlewas1.

unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.

ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.

(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.

madeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.

disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.

(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.anwhilehidingwhichinmadeHigginssaidonce7.

(educate)tospeak

8.

(proper)，Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,10.________(leave)Elizaexcitedandinamazement.EperlyasleavingeducatedⅡ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths，PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.∧thedeepmadebadlyhimselfHenrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation，thatwasareallydifficulttask.However，hehadtoplanthebestwaytoteachher.whichThereforewithBesidesⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于交際)1.當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我讀了一個(gè)由一名高級(jí)教授改編的劇本。2.我有個(gè)問題想問他，但猶豫不決。3.因?yàn)槲遗挛視?huì)出錯(cuò)，并且他高高在上，我怕他會(huì)不理會(huì)我這樣窮酸的學(xué)生。4.結(jié)果，我們就像舊相識(shí)一樣進(jìn)行了交談，從他身上我學(xué)到了很多。5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他真的非同尋常。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用過去分詞短語作定語，so...that...引導(dǎo)的狀語從句等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)WhenIwasatcollege，Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances，andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore，Ifoundthathewastrulyextraordinary.

語篇訓(xùn)練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·湖北仙桃八中模擬)

Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4,000drive-inmovietheatersintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheaterhasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1,000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofe-ssionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatersoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.

ThereturningofAmericans’loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That’sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.1.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus

.A.outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-loversB.summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefansC.drive-inmovietheatershavealreadydisappearedD.watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular√答案解析1234段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，露天電影越來越受歡迎，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan

.A.havesnacksbeforethemovieB.cheerupwithyoungfriendsC.bringbackgoodolddaysD.enjoythecasualatmosphere√答案解析1234細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，對(duì)于大多數(shù)人而言，他們喜歡露天電影的輕松的氛圍，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably

.A.amoviemakerB.anoutdoormoviefanC.amoviedirectorD.anopen-airtheateroperator√答案解析1234推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer.”可推斷，StephenBastas是一位露天電影院的經(jīng)營者，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?A.Optimistic. B.Amazed.C.Worried. D.Disappointed.√答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.”可知，StephenBastas對(duì)露天電影的未來非?？春茫蔄項(xiàng)正確。1234Ⅱ.七選五Whatisabigdream？1Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.答案解析C[Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?]根據(jù)本空前句“Whatisabigdream？”和后句“Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？”可知本句也是對(duì)bigdream的一些相關(guān)問題。故選C。TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.答案解析F[Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.]根據(jù)后兩句“Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知這些bigdream的影響有好有壞，有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能，故選F。

3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.答案解析A[FamilyandFriends]根據(jù)本段第一句“Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.”可知本段談?wù)摰氖莊amilyandfriends，故選A。TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.4Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.答案解析E[Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.]根據(jù)上句中的“Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers”和下句“Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.”可知world是最后一個(gè)也是最嚴(yán)重的問題，故選E。Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5答案解析D[Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.]根據(jù)上句“Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.”可知，直到非常了解失敗以后，這些偉大的夢(mèng)想家才會(huì)見到成功的曙光。故選D。A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·江蘇溧水高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬)YouandIagreetomeetatfourthirty.Ishowupat4：33.Idon’tsayanything，becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial1.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果遲到較短的時(shí)間，對(duì)方是不會(huì)說什么的，因?yàn)檫@與我們社會(huì)契約所要求的非常接近。contract契約，合同，socialcontract社會(huì)契約，符合語境。1.A.contract B.connectionC.constructionD.confidence√答案解析Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou2metosay，“Sorry，I’mlate.”根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，遲到3分鐘沒什么關(guān)系，但是遲到5分鐘，對(duì)方就希望你說對(duì)不起了。expect期望，expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，符合語境。2.A.order B.intendC.require D.expect√答案解析AttenminutesIoweyouan3：“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，這是向?qū)Ψ浇忉屵t到的原因。explanation解釋，符合語境。3.A.action B.announcementC.explanationD.eruption√答案解析Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious4.承接上文內(nèi)容，如果遲到20分鐘，就必須進(jìn)行完全的、認(rèn)真的道歉。apology道歉，符合語境。4.A.apology B.excuseC.option D.opinion√答案解析AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot5atall.如果遲到40分鐘，最好就別去了，也就是別出現(xiàn)了。showup出現(xiàn)，露面，符合語境。5.A.lookup B.stayupC.keepup D.showup√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.以上關(guān)于遲到的內(nèi)容都是一些不成文的規(guī)定。盡管沒有被明確闡述，但是被正式地遵守。observe遵守，遵循，符合語境。6.A.observed B.introducedC.impressed D.imitated√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.由于來自其他文化的人對(duì)這些不成文的規(guī)定并不了解，所以這些不成文的規(guī)定會(huì)使得那些人很抓狂。drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋，使某人抓狂，符合語境。7.A.immoral B.unawareC.crazy D.thrilled√答案解析Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)listthe8thingstocopewithinaforeignland.由下一句中的barrier可知，人類學(xué)家所列出來的都是最難處理的事情。toughest最艱難的，符合語境。8.A.fastest B.toughestC.strangest D.funniest√答案解析Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith9.上文提到了遲到的問題，遲到就是與時(shí)間有關(guān)，thewaywedealwithtime我們處理時(shí)間的方式，符合語境。9.A.study B.timeC.budget D.transport√答案解析Nowpsychologistslookatour10oftimeinanotherway.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，心理學(xué)家對(duì)不同國家的人的時(shí)間觀念進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和對(duì)比。viewoftime對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，時(shí)間觀念，符合語境。10.A.view B.commentC.contact D.phenomenon√答案解析Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe11oflife.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，日本人的生活節(jié)奏最快，說明心理學(xué)家在估量人們的生活節(jié)奏。thepaceoflife生活節(jié)奏，符合語境。11.A.rhyme B.paceC.ratio D.session√答案解析Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankcloc-ksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee12peopletaketoanswerquestions.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，心理學(xué)家所研究的都與時(shí)間有關(guān)，此處他們想要知道不同國家的人回答問題需要花多長時(shí)間。howlong多長時(shí)間，符合語境。12.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howsoon D.howlong√答案解析TheJapanesekeepa13ofthefastestpace.根據(jù)空后“thefastestpace”可知，日本人的生活節(jié)奏最快，也就是保持著一個(gè)紀(jì)錄。keeparecordof...保持一個(gè)……紀(jì)錄，符合語境。13.A.tradition B.noteC.record D.secret√答案解析Americansarea14second.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，日本人生活節(jié)奏最快，美國人緊隨其后。close接近的，靠近的，aclosesecond和第一名很接近的第二名，符合語境。14.A.narrow B.shallowC.close D.severe√答案解析ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe15.心理學(xué)家對(duì)他們所記錄的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了排序，形成一個(gè)列表，日本人生活節(jié)奏最快，美國人緊隨其后，意大利人和印度尼西亞人在這個(gè)列表的最后。atthebottomofthelist在列表的最后，符合語境。15.A.mood B.addressC.reference D.list√答案解析Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquesti-ons.Indonesiansdon’t16theirbankclocks.上文提到意大利人和印度尼西亞人排在最后，也就是他們的生活節(jié)奏最慢，時(shí)間觀念也沒有日本人和美國人強(qiáng)。因此印度尼西亞人對(duì)銀行里的時(shí)鐘是否準(zhǔn)確也不關(guān)心。careabout關(guān)心，符合語境。16.A.takeover B.careaboutC.replyto D.answerfor√答案解析

17Americancities，BostonandKansasCityarethefastest.NewYorkisupthere，ofcourse，butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.下文的Boston，Kansas，NewYork和Houston等都是美國的城市。amongAmericancities在美國的城市中，符合語境。17.A.Off B.AmongC.Despite D.Besides√答案解析洛杉磯的生活節(jié)奏最慢，而洛杉磯是加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)城市，因此加利福尼亞州有生活節(jié)奏慢的名聲是理所當(dāng)然的。bedeserved是應(yīng)得的，即加利福尼亞州應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)聲譽(yù)，故選D項(xiàng)。18.A.ruined B.accomplishedC.erased D.deserved√答案解析California’s“slow-pace”reputati-onis18，astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.上文提及生活壓力改變了我們的時(shí)間觀念，下文說到在沒必要的時(shí)候我們不應(yīng)該圍繞著時(shí)間生活，兩句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選