Unit3Lifeinthefuture基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒(méi)有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，層面aspectlackfastenpressswallowrecycle7._____________ｎ.面具，偽裝8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)閃光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換maskdustbincitizenflash原料；材料指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬間；片刻；立即的貪吃的；貪婪的早先的生產(chǎn)樂(lè)觀的筋疲力盡的二、詞匯拓展impressv.壓出印記；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(書(shū)籍)一次印刷

____________adj.給人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression1.Firstimpression第一印象⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressiveimpresssb.withsth.

=impress

onsb.sth.=impresssth.onsb.給某人留下…印象；使某人理解…的重要

IhopeIcanimpressmynewbosswithmydiligence.我希望我的勤勉能給新老板留下印象。2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

2.takeup1)Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?3)Hehastakenupartincollege.4)Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.5)Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?6)ItookupthestorywhereIhadleftoff(中斷).接著講/繼續(xù)做…占用(時(shí)間或空間)接受拿/舉/抬/收起開(kāi)始從事/做/學(xué)習(xí)…開(kāi)始從事/做/學(xué)習(xí)…

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayoutover就職拆開(kāi)吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走取出接管總結(jié)：takeup

舉起,拿起,抬起;對(duì)…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間

Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takesonC3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.

我得不斷提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。3）remindsb.of/aboutsth.

使某人想起某事remindherofhighschooldays.使她回想起了中學(xué)里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事YoumustremindhimtocallTom.你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆。區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind

指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過(guò)去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”,記住recall較remember正式,指“對(duì)自己或他人的過(guò)去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。4.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。4)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。

辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可互換;keepdoingsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作;Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepawayfrom不接近;避開(kāi)

keepback留在后面,不上前;隱瞞keepoff不接近,擋住

keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;趕上;保持

keepupwith跟上;不落人之后5.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)過(guò)去分詞hit在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit:tohaveabadeffecton…對(duì)……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？辨析beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時(shí)也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”?！扒描尅币胹trike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門(mén)”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.6.Ifeltbetterinnotime.

我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.

他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。allthetime一直,始終atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)atonetime從前

attimes有時(shí)behindthetimes過(guò)時(shí)的,落伍的fromtimetotime不時(shí),偶爾,間或

ingoodtime不消多久

notimetolose刻不容緩

ontime按時(shí)7.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached….lostsightof

1)看不見(jiàn)Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.2)忘記，忽略Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.7.catchsightof…看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)losesightof…看不見(jiàn)in/withinsight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn)了atfirstsight初見(jiàn)；乍一看atthesightof…一見(jiàn)…就I________________himinthecrowd.(看見(jiàn)了他)JohnfellinlovewithMary__________.(初見(jiàn))Iwasfrightened__________________.(一看見(jiàn)老虎)

haveagood/badsight____________nearsighted/farsighted____________atfirstsightatthesightofthetiger視力好/不好近視/遠(yuǎn)視caughtsightof8.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下,斷定作者對(duì)未來(lái)持有樂(lè)觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。8.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的

_____________n.樂(lè)觀主義者

_____________n.樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義beoptimisticaboutsth…..對(duì)…..樂(lè)觀bepessimisticaboutsth…..對(duì)…..悲觀optimismoptimist⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism三、詞組互譯1.打掃，橫掃_(dá)_______________2.看不見(jiàn)________________3.加速________________4.安全帶________________5.恢復(fù);復(fù)原________________6.拿起;接受;繼續(xù)_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜進(jìn)使……想起；提醒……遭受結(jié)果習(xí)慣于四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李蕙很幸運(yùn)在剛完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后，很快就找到“未來(lái)之旅”公司導(dǎo)游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，她不習(xí)慣這份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesin