初中八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案UnitSeven一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):掌握UnitSeven的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型和語法。二、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):掌握動(dòng)詞的種類；掌握句子的五種基本句型。三、學(xué)習(xí)指南：（一）識(shí)記下列詞組1、把我的衣服帶來bringmemyclothes（brought）2、那場突然的大雨thesuddenheavyrain3、充滿……befullof…=befilledwith…4、忘記生長forgettogrow5、飛往遠(yuǎn)處flyfaraway 6、在花叢中玩playamongflowers7、落地成堆fallintopilesupontheground（fell）8、變黃turnbrown9、收割莊稼harvestcrops10、與……押韻rhymewith…11、在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天的下午onahotsummerafternoon12、降到零度以下/升到零度以上dropbelowzero/riseabovezero（過去式droppedrose）13、躲避四月的陣雨hidefromtheAprilshowers14、在寧靜的小溪邊或樹蔭下玩耍playbyquietstreamsorundertheshadeoftrees15、從早到晚frommorningtillnight16、患重感冒catchabadcold(過去式caught）17、發(fā)高燒haveahighfever18、咳嗽得厲害coughalot19、一個(gè)糟糕的一天anawfulday20、在傍晚inthelateafternoon21、變得更加烏云密布turnmorecloudy22、溫度三十多度（表伴隨狀態(tài)）withtemperaturesinthethirties23、其余therestof…24、最高/低溫度thehighest/lowesttemperature量體溫takeone’stemperature25、說的更大聲點(diǎn)speaklouder（過去式spoke）26、（風(fēng)）吹得猛blowhard（過去式blew）27、有……的甜美回憶havesweetmemoriesof…28、給……打電話ringsb（過去式rang）29、有點(diǎn)冷abit/littlecold30、用圍巾遮住他們的臉covertheirfaceswithscarves31、使人們下午瞌睡makepeoplesleepyintheafternoon32、大霧heavy/thickfog大雨heavyrain大風(fēng)astrongwind33、被深深的白雪覆蓋becoveredindeepwhitesnow34、堆雪人makesnowmen打雪仗havesnowballfights35、使用胡蘿卜作為他們的鼻子usecarrotsfortheirnoses36、相互朝對(duì)方扔throw…ateachother（過去式threw）（二）、理解下列句型1、我打賭你什么都不穿看起來會(huì)很酷并感覺很涼爽。Ibetyouwilllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.2、春天是戶外踢足球的最好時(shí)間。Springisthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.=Springisthebesttimeforplayingfootballoutside.3、鳥兒飛向遠(yuǎn)方去尋找一個(gè)溫暖明媚的地方。Thebirdsflyfarawaytofindawarmandsunnyday.4、春天的日子是個(gè)風(fēng)和日麗的，是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)。Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright,whataperfecttimetoflyakite!5、農(nóng)民們忙于收個(gè)莊稼。Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.(bebusydoingsth)6、Hobo昨天在海邊用樹枝為Eddie搭建一個(gè)帳篷。HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.(S+V+IO+DO)7、今早當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)媽媽正在給我做早飯。MunwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.8、我看見一些孩子正在公園里踢球。Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.9、突如其來的大雨引起了很多問題。Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.10、打雪仗令人興奮。Itisexcitingtohaveabigsnowballfight.11、我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?，尖叫著，笑著。Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.12、厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切，湖泊和河流都結(jié)冰了。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.（三）、掌握下列語法五種基本句型1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）S+VSandyissinging.2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語（名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞等）S+V+DOTheylikethebirds.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞+感官動(dòng)詞等）+表語（名詞，形容詞，介詞短語等）S+V+PTheyswanisbeautiful.4.主謂雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）S+V+IO+DOAnnshowsherfriendsomephotos.拓展：由介詞to連接間接賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：give,pass,tell,show,lend,take等由介詞for連接間接賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有：buy,cook,get,make,choose,singShepassedhimthesalt.=Shepassedthesalttohim.Hisuncleboughthimabirthdaypresentyesterday.=Hisuncleboughtabirthdaypresentforhim.5.主謂賓賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞，形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式等）S+V+DO+OC.Milliefoundheranswerright.判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：（S+V,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+DO+OC）(1)Theydanceandsing._______________________________(2)Teachersteachstudents._______________________________(3)Icecreamtastesgood_______________________________(4)Theleavesturnbrown,_______________________________(5)Myfatherboughtmeapen._______________________________(6)HobobuiltEddieatent._______________________________(7)IsawJimdoinghishomework_______________________________(四)、名詞轉(zhuǎn)變形容詞后綴加-ywind__________rain__________sun__________fog__________snowhealth__________sleep__________shine__________noise__________fun__________、Ican’tdrivefastona__________day.(fog)2、Tomwenttobedtoolatelastnight,sohewasvery____________(sleep)today3、It’stoo_________(noise),Myfatherissleeping,Don’tmakesome_________.(noise)四、鞏固練習(xí)（一）、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Youlookgood______redandbluelooksnice_______you,too.A.on,on

B.in,in

C.on,in

D.in,on()2.Thatrestaurantis________people,andtheylookvery________.A.fullwith,happyB.fillwith,happilyC.fullof,happyD.fillto,happily()3.Johnoftentellsusfunnyheis!afunnyboyfunnyboyfunnyboyafunnyboy()4.－I’msorryI____myexercisebookathome.－Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()5.Ihave_____usefuldictionary.Doyouhave______?A.a,one B.a,it C.an,that D.an,one()6.Myteachertoldmetofinishthework.ButIdidn’tknow_______.A.howtodoit B.whattodoit C.wheretodo D.whentodo()7.Whatanicetimetheyhad______togetheryesterday!A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played()8.TrytosingEnglishsongs,andyou’llfinditeasy________aforeignlanguage.D.tolearn()9.Ithink_____necessary_______totakemoreexercise.A.it,forJimandmeB.it’s,toJimandme,forJimandID.that’s,toJimandI()10.Mr.Smithwasill______.Hehadtohavethreeweeks______.A.inhospital,off B.inthehospital,restC.inhospital,restD.inthehospital,off()11.Togiveisbetterthan_______.A.toget B.getting C.get D.geting()12.---IwanttocatchthebustoShanghai.---______.Thereisnotime.A.Comeon B.Becareful C.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodluck()13.Ididmyhomeworkvery______,somyfatherlooked______.A.careless,angryB.carelessly,angrilyC.carelessly,angryD.careless,angrily()14.Don’t______untilthebusstops.Orit’stoodangerous.A.getiton B.getintoit C.getoffit D.getitoff()15.---Let’saskhimto__ustoplayagame.---Ok.Passthecoinfromoneofthestudentsto___.A.join,anotherB.join,theotherC.joinin,another D.joinin,theother()16.---Don’tforgettocometomorrow.---OK,_______.A.Iwill B.wewon’t C.Ido D.Idon’t()17.Kitty______Lindaout.A.planedtotakeB.willplantakeC.plannedtotake D.plannedtaking()18.Tom’smothertoldhimnottomakenoise,inordernottowakeupthe________baby. B.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping()sentencestructureof“It’srainingheavilyoutside.”is.A.S+V+OB.S+V+P+V+V+DO+OC()motherlefthomeahandbaginherhandthismorning.A.atBin.Cwith.Dby.（二）、詞匯運(yùn)用1.DoyoulikethesongTwo___________（蝴蝶）。2.Practisemore，thenyouwillhavealotofgood___________(記憶)。3.Idon’tlike__________(有霧的)days.Ican’tseeanythingclearlyontheroad.thefamoussingerbegantosingforus,thepeople____________(驚呼)excitedly.5.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellandmostofusknowthe________(important)oftheEnglishstudy.6.Aftertheworkerkeptworkingforeighthours,hefelt_________(sleep)andstoppedtohavearest.7.Themanshouldn’tshouttotheoldwoman__________(polite),becausehemadeitwronghimself.8.Gooutforawalkifit___________(notbe)rainytomorrow.9.Theman_________(drop)somelitteronthegroundamomentago.Ithinkhe’swrong.10.I'llfindoutwhenandwhere(go)climbing.11.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfeltmuch_______________(thirsty).12.Themeatsmells____________(terrible).Throwitaway.13.Myhomeisfullofpeopletoday,becauseitismyfatcher’s______________(fifty)birthday.14.On___________(woman)Day,childrenoftengivetheirmothersnicepresents.__________(travel)areplanningtogotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.16.Whatfunitis___________(fly)kitesinautumn.17.Ourfootballteamplayed____________(awful)ofall.Wewereverysad!18.Beijingisinthe____(north)partofChina.19.Theboyistoopoortogotoschool.Hehastoteach______________(he)athome.20.Canyoufinish_________(write)theletterinhalfanhour?課堂檢測一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）()1.What_______itisthismorning!Let’shaveadayout.A.agoodweather B.goodweather C.abadweather D.badweather()2._______itwasreallyrainy,it_______mealongtimetogetthere.A.Because;took B.For;takes C.For;spent D.Because;cost()3.—ThatblackT-shirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit______belongtoDavid.Helikeshimverymuch.—No,it_______behis.Hehatesblackcolour.A.may;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.can;can’t D.must;mustn’t()4.“Brown”rhymeswith“_______”.A.blue B.down C.bread D.break()5.—Canyou_______theweatherhereinsummer?—Sure,It’shotandoftenrainy.A.say B.describe C.talk D.speak()6.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC()7.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It’s_______.A.How;cloudyB.What;cloudy C.How;cloud D.What;cloud()8._______thestudentsinourgradeare14yearsold,andtherest_______15.A.Hundredsof;are B.Twohundred;isC.Twohundredsof;is D.Twohundredof;are()9.Allthethings_______deepwhitesnow.It’ssobeautifuloutside.A.arecoveredon B.arecoveredin C.coveredwith D.becovered()10.I’m_______tohearthe_______news.A.exciting;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting()11.Thereis_______waterintheglass,butit’s_______cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleof D.alittleof;alittle()12.—WhendidyourfriendsarriveinNanjing?—_______theafternoonofMay2nd.A.At B.In C.On D.By()13.It’ssummernow,theweatherisgetting_______.A.higherandhigher B.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotter D.colderandcolder()14.Thehightemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.sleepy()15.Itwillbesnowytomorrowandthetemperaturewillbe_______-5℃_______0℃.A.from;to B.above;and C.below;and D.between;and()16.ItwasraininghardthismorningwhenIwentoutside,butit_______sunnyintheafternoon.A.wasbecoming B.changed C.turned D.gotto()17.Thefishsmells_______.Throw_______.A.badly;awayit B.bad;awayit C.badly;itaway D.bad;itaway()18._______yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.A.As B.When C.While D.With()19.WefoundourChineseteacherveryinteresting.Itsstructureis______.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO()20.Thesentencestructureof“Thetreesturnbrown.”is______.+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P二、完形填空(10分)ChenXueyangisastudentinahighschool.Butunlikeherfriendsin1schools,herlifeisn’tfulloftestsandhomeworklateintothenight.The18-year-old2isstudyingatBeijingWorldYouthAcademynow.“WhatIlikemostabouttheinternational(國際的)schoolisthatthereareonlyabout3studentsinaclass.Butthereare60inapublic(公辦)school.Ilearnbetterinasmaller4.”saidChen.“Icanask5questionswhenIneed.”Chenwantstohaveherhighereducation(教育)intheUnitedStatesnextyear.Soshehassentapplication(申請(qǐng))letterstoten6.Mostoftheteachersatinternationalschoolsarefrom7ortheUSA.ThemainlanguageatschoolisEnglish.Thestudentscanbegoodat8,readingandwriting.“My9Englishimproves(提高)quickly.Hereverydaylanguageis10,”ChenBin,ChenXueyang’sfather,said.()1.A.primary B.middle C.high D.other()2.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman()3.A.20 B.60 C.70 D.100()4.A.room B.class C.car D.box()5.A.parents B.doctors C.cousins D.teachers()6.A.supermarkets B.libraries C.universities(大學(xué)) D.factories()7.A.England B.Japan C.China D.France()8.A.walking B.speaking C.driving D.running()9.A.daughter’s B.son’s C.cousin’s D.friend’s()10.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Spanish三、閱讀理解（10分）Itwasjustthreedegreesabovezero.“That’scold,”thoughtJaneasshegotreadytodeliver(送)hermorningpapers.Janehad50customers(顧客),andoncoldmorningswhenshecouldn’trideherbicycle,ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherrounds.Asshecollectedherpapersandputthemintoabigcanvas(帆布)bag,Janeregretted(后悔)thatshehadn’tfinishedhermathshomeworkthenightbefore.Therewasstilltime.Shewouldhurrywiththepapersandfinishthemathsbeforebreakfast.Lessthananhourlater,Janenearlyfinished.Shehadonlyfivecustomerstogo.ShecouldthengohometofinishhermathshomeworkwhileherMumcookedbreakfast.Assheroundedthecorner,shesawacarinthemiddleofthestreet.ItwasMrZimmerman,theelderlymanwhowalkedwithawalkingstick.Hiscarwasoutofgas(汽油).“I’dliketohelpMrZimmerman,”thoughtJane,“butifIdo,Iwon’thavetimetodomyhomework.”ShehatedtothinkwhatMrRobertwouldsayifshedidn’tfinishpapers.“It’shisownfault(錯(cuò)誤)forrunningoutofgas,”Janetalkedtoherself.“Thestationisonlyhalfamiledownthestreet.SurelyMrZimmermancanwalkthatfar,evenonacoldmorninglikethis...can’the?”Asshewalkeddownthestreet,Janestillwonderedwhattodo.()1.Janedeliveredherpapers_______.A.beforeshewenttoschool B.afterbreakfastC.withthehelpofMrZimmerman’scar D.onthewaytoschool()2.MrZimmermanwasoldand_______.A.couldn’tdrivewell B.wouldhavenobodytohelphimC.wasnotrichenoughtobuygas D.wasnotabletowalkalongway()3.Thebesttitleforthisreadingshouldbe_______.A.FiftyCustomers B.There’sNoEasyAnswerC.NoTimetoFinishHomework D.AColdMorningforJane()4.Weknowfromthereadingthat_______.A.Janecouldn’tfindanytimetofinishherhomeworkB.ittookaboutanhourforJanetosendthepapersC.JanewouldhaveherbreakfastintheschoolD.Janelikedtodeliverpapersoncoldmornings()5.Thereadingdoesn’tsaybutwecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.JaneboughtthegasforMrZimmermanB.usuallyJanedeliveredpapersbybikeC.MrRobertdidn’tlikeJaneatschoolD.MrZimmermanhadtoleavethecarforJane四、動(dòng)詞填空（10分）1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainsoon.Butthesun_______________(shine)brightlyatpresent.2.Wedideverythingwecould_______________(protect)theanimalsindanger.3.Wouldyouplease_______________(notkick)thedoorwhenyouentertheroom?4.Youshouldhaveatalkwiththeyoungmaninsteadof_______________(fight)withhim.5.Daniel,withhisbrothers,_______________(brush)thedog’sfureveryday.7.—When_______________thefarmers_______________(harvest)cropsnextyear?—InSeptember.Ithinkweshouldgotohelpthem.8.Hecameintotheclassroom,_______________(talk)withhisclassmateshappily.9.There_______________(be)alotoftrafficontheroadthatday.10.Theteachertoldthestudents_______________(notfinish)theirpaperswiththeirparents’help.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）Thedrivershadtodrivemoreslowlyandcarefullyasitgotmuch___________(fog).Look!Howhardit____________(snow)outside.On________(rain)days,mostpeopledon’tliketogooutside.I

___________(drop)

myglassesandbrokethem.Theteachertoldusthatthesun__________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.Look!

TheFarmers

are________(harvest)

thewheat

inthe

fields.In

spring

bees

fly

and

________(butterfly)

dance

aroundtheflowers.He__________(fly)toBeijingtwodaysago.Thebesttime__________(visit)Suzhouisinspringorautumn._________(eat)icecreaminsummer__________(make)mefeelcool.Mum_____________(make)breakfastformewhenI________(wake)up.Sheoften_______（咳嗽）．Shemustbeill.It’sasunnylatewinterday,justafew

________(degree)

abovezero.Listen!Someone___________(ring)thedoorbell.Millie,openthedoor.Abigtreefelldownlastnightbecausethewind_____________(blow)hard.

Iheardthattherain___________(fall)frommorningtillnightinyourtownyesterday.Canyouseesomeboys_________(kick)theballintheplayground.Tomdidn’tfindhiscatanywhere.Atlast,thecat_________(hide)itselfunderthebed.Whatanicetimetheyhad___________(watch)thebirdsyesterday!Whitesnow__________(cover)thewholeearthinwinter..六、完成句子（10分）1.我妹妹昨天發(fā)了高燒，咳嗽得厲害。Mysister________________________________________________yesterday.2.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今晚氣溫將降至零度以下。Theweatherreportsays__________________________________________tonight.3.突來的大雨引發(fā)了很多的問題。__________________________________________________manyproblems.4.早上孩子們互相扔雪球，尖叫著，笑著。Children__________________________________________________inthemorning.5.春天是在外踢足球的最好的季節(jié)。Spring________________________________________________________.七、任務(wù)閱讀（10分）AnnandJohnliveinEngland.Theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.NowtheyarelookingthroughsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheEiffelTowerinFrance.ItstandsneartheRiverSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metreshigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthewondersoftheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183metreslong,120metreswideand67metrestall.ConcertHallisthelargesthallofthebuilding.Itcanhold（容納）morethan2,600audience（觀眾）.Finally,they’dliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallabout3,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravelAnnandJohn’sholidayistwolong.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.CountriesPlacesInformationTheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheRiverSeineinParis.Itisover300metreshighwith1,711.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwastheintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsThereare90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreat