灌云縣四隊(duì)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語試題第一部分（非選擇題65分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）()allthinkheis_______honestmanandhenevertells__________lie. A.an,an B.an,a C.a,an D.a,the()2.Chinesestudentshave____weeks____inthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less,off()3.—CouldyoupleasebuyanMP4likethis,Uncle?—Sure.I’llbuy______onethanthis,but________this.A.acheaper;asniceasB.abetter;betterthanC.aworse;asniceasD.amoreexpensive;worsethan.（）4.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—_______________.A.HelikeswatchingTV. B.Heisaworkerinafactory.C.Heisveryhelpfulandfriendly. D.Heworksonafarm.()alwayshasasmile_________herfaceandlookshappy.A.in B.with C.at D.on()thinkMrLiisoneof______inourschool.----Metoo.He’sfriendlyandhelpful. A.themostpopularteachers B.thepopularteachers C.themostpopularteacher D.mostpopularteachers()7.—________isyourheight—180cm.A.How B.What C.Howlong D.Howfar()8.Theoldmanhad____moneyofall,butheraised____moneyforProjectHope.A.thefewest;themostB.theleast;themostC.theless;themoreD.theleast;themore()9.Hisunclecaughtabadcold.Nowheisstill.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital()10.Anumberofstudents______inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is（）seems__________whenweareplayingcomputergames.A.gofaster B.togofaster C.togoingfast D.gofast()don’tyou_________anEnglishClubtopractice_________English?A.tojoin,speaking B.join,speakingC.join,tospeak D.tojoin,tospeak()13.TheweatherinNanjingisbecoming________________thesedays.A.colderandcolderB.moreandmorecoldC.moreandmorecolderD.morecolder()14...MrWutogetherwithhistwosons________earlyeverymorning. A.practiserunning B.practisesrunning C.practisestorun D.practicetorun()15MrLiasksustorememberthat____carefulweare,_______mistakeswewillmake. A.themore,thefewer B.thefewer,themore C.themore,themore D.theless,thefewer二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Onthefirstdayofthisschoolyear,Inoticedaboysittinginthebackofmyclassroom.Ibegantospendlotsoftime16him.Heneversmiledortalkedwithhisclassmates.Hewasalwaysquietevenifhisclassmates17himfunnyjokes.Iwenttohisthird-gradeteacherandshesaid,“Yes,that’sJohn.Heisalwaysthatwayallyear.”Alltheclassknewhewasstilllikebefore,18Ididn’twanthimtobelikethatthisyear.OnedaythisFebruary,whenIwas19theclassroom,Ihadalookathimsuddenlyandhesmiledatmeforthefirsttime!Iwasso20buthappy!Istoodthereforamoment,wentovertohimandputmy21aroundhim.Hedidn’treplytothehug,buthesmiled!ThefirstchangethatI’dseenallyear!Hewas22alittlemorewhilehewaswithhisclassmates.Andthebiggestthingwasthathedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithme.Afewminutesafter“thesmile”,I23andfoundhimcleaningtheclassroom.Hesaidinaveryshy24,“Iwanttohelpyou.”IwassicklastweekandwhenIwasinhospital,hesentmeacardwhichsaid,“MissKing,thebestteacherinthewholeworld,Ihopeyoufeel25soon.”Seeingthatlittlecard,IknewwhyIlovedwhatIwasdoing.()16.A.caringaboutB.runningafter C.laughingatD.lookingat()17.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked()18.A.and B.but C.so D.because()19.A.pasting B.crossing C.walkingD.passing()20.A.sad B.polite C.surprised D.angry()21.A.fingers B.arms C.legs D.feet()22.A.talking B.changing C.becoming D.helping()23.A.returned B.arrived C.repeated D.hurried()24.A.sound B.whisper C.noise D.voice()25.A.angrier B.funnier C.better D.worse三．閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00.～7:30.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.～9:00.BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30.～9:30.Dancelessonsfordancer–loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30.～7:30.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThe2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00.～9:30.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!()26.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday()27.Roseisfreeafter7:20.Whichlessonscanshetake?A.Computerlessons.B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons.D.Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.()28.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday.B.MondayandSunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.D.MondayandSunday.()29.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth..D.Fivedaysaweek.()30.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A.call34789256B.onlygototheclubC.readtheadsabovecarefullyD.jointheclubandaskothers(B)In

1826,

a

Frenchman

named

Niepce

needed

pictures

for

his

business

.But

he

was

not

a

good

artist

.So

he

invented

a

very

simple

camera

(照相機(jī)).He

put

it

in

a

window

of

his

house

and

took

a

picture

of

his

garden

.That

was

the

first

photo.

The

next

important

date

in

the

history

of

photography

(攝影術(shù))

was

in

1837.

That

year,

Daguere,

another

Frenchman

,took

a

picture

of

his

reading

room

.He

used

a

new

kind

of

camera

in

a

different

way.

In

his

picture

you

could

see

everything

very

clearly

,even

the

smallest

thing.

This

kind

of

photo

was

called

a

Daguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegan

to

use

Daguerre’s

way.

Travelers

brought

back

wonderful

photos

from

all

around

the

world

.people

took

picture

of

famous

buildings,

cities

and

mountains.

In

about

1840,

photography

was

developed

.Then

photographers

could

take

picture

of

people

and

moving

things

.That

was

not

simple

.The

photographers

had

to

carry

a

lot

of

film

and

other

machines.

But

this

did

not

stop

them

,for

example,

some

in

the

United

States

worked

so

hard.

Mathew

Brady

was

a

famous

American

photographers.

He

took

many

picture

of

great

people

.The

picture

were

unusual

because

they

were

very

lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers

also

became

one

kind

of

art

by

the

end

of

the

19th

century

.Some

photos

were

notjust

copies

of

the

real

world

.They

showed

feelings,

like

other

kinds

of

art.

（)31The

first

photo

taken

by

Niepce

was

a

picture

of

_______A.

his

business

B.

his

house

C.

his

garden

D.

his

window

（）32.

The

Daguerreotype

was____________.

a

Frenchman

B.

a

kind

of

picture

C.

a

kind

of

camera

D.

a

photographer

()33.

If

a

photographer

wanted

to

take

pictures

of

moving

things

in

the

year

of

1840,

he

had

to__________.

A.

watch

lots

of

films

B.

buy

an

expensive

camera

C.

stop

in

most

cities

D.

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him（）34.

Mathew

Brady______________.

A.

was

very

lifelike

B.

was

famous

for

his

unusual

pictures

C.

was

quite

strong

D.

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people

（）35.

This

passage

tells

us_____________.

A.HowphotographwasdevelopedB.

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC.

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD.

how

to

use

different

cameras

(C)Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn)),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfondouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).36.Thethiefwastryingtoget__________.A.hisneighborB.hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit37.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy38.Theneighborranoutprobably(很可能)because__________.A.

heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.

hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC.

Herealized(意識(shí)到)somethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC39.Theneighborhitthethiefto__________.A.givehimlessonsB.thankhimforstealingthebellC.helphimwiththebellD.behisteacher40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.

Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.C.

Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.(D)Therearemanywaysoftraveling.Peoplemaytravelbyplaneiftheywanttotravelfarandgettotheirdestination(目的地)inashortertime.Itisthemostcomfortablebutexpensiveway.Mostpeopletravelbytrainbecauseitisalessexpensivewaybutthetrainsareusuallycrowed(擁擠的).Bustripisacheaperway.Buttherearebumpy(崎嶇不平的)roadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.Tripsbyshipmaybethecheapestandmostcomfortablewaybutittakestoomuchtime.Iliketravelingbybike.IcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlikesothatIcanenjoybeautifulplacesthatpeopleseldomvisit.WhenIfeeltired,Isitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Besides,Icansavemuchmoneyforticketsandmuchtimeinwaitingforthetrainorbus.IcanvisitmorePlacesbyridingabikethangoingonfoot.Travelingbybikeisgoodtohealth.Itisreallyakindofgoodexercise.Whatismoreimportantisthatitbringsnopollutiontotheair.41.Whenamanwantstotravelbyplane,hewantsto__________.A.spendlesstimeandmoney B.travelfasterC.enjoytheplacesbetter D.becomfortable42.Thedisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))oftravelingbytrainisthat__________.A.itcostslessmoney B.itisnotsocomfortableC.ittakestoomuchtime D.itiskindofdangerous43.Howmanywaysoftravelingdoesthewritertellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Thewriterlikestraveling__________.A.haveagoodrest B.visitmoreplacesC.savetimeandmoney D.BandC45.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?A.Waysoftraveling. B.Travelingbybikeisgood.C.Traveling.D.Wheretotravel.第二部分（非選擇題55分）四、詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46.Ifelteven______(渴)afterdrinkingthatkindofjuice,theremustbetoomuchsugarinit.47.Theyspentalotoftime________(plan)thetriptoNanjingbeforeleaving.48.Whodid________(糟糕)inthetestinyourclass?Tonydid,heislazy.49.Whoseseatsarethese?Theyarethe________(win),theyarecoming.50.OurMathsteacheroftentellsusfunnyjokes,allofusthinkthatheis_________(humour).arethousandsof_______(語言)intheworld.52.Ifyouwanttokeep_______(健康），youneedtoexerciseeveryday.53.Katehasbig_______（微笑的）eyes.Theymakeherlookprettyandlovely.54.Theteacherisveryp________withhisstudents.Healwaysexplains（講解）difficultquestionsverycarefully.55.Itrusthimverymuch,becausehecankeeps_____foryou,andhenevertellsothers.五．選詞填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一題一分，共10分。walk,clean,lookthrough,happy,atmost,discuss..with..,danger,share...with....,they,tryone’sbestmotherispatientenough_________thehousetwiceaday.57.____________aloneintheeveningmakesmefeelfrightened.58.Healwayslookshappy.Nowheislooking____________(happy)athisnewdrawing.hasonlyhalfanhourforherhobbiesaboutyou?should__________toworkhardtogetagoodfutureofourown.iswillingto_______yourstory______thenewfriend?enjoyed____________inthepastNationalDays.peoplethinkskiingis__________thanswimming.Doyouthinkso?--Whatareyoudoing,girls?__________ourfavoritesingers_______eachother.sister__________thequestionscarefullyandshefoundtheanswers.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66.她從不說任何人的壞話.Shenever________a______________about__________.67.Jim是一個(gè)慷慨大方的人,他總是愿意幫助那些需要助的人.Jimisa______personandisalways_____________helppeoplein_________.68.Max很有幽默感.他講有趣的笑話,總使我發(fā)笑.Maxhasagood_______of________.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalways______me________..69.約翰比丹尼爾學(xué)的課程少，所以他的空閑時(shí)間比丹尼爾多。JohnstudiesclassesthanNaniel,sohehas_____freetimethanDaniel。70.他是我們班最高的男孩。Heis________________________inourclass.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Doyouhaveyourownroominyourhouse?It’sgoodforchildrentohavetheirownrooms.Why?Havealookatthefollowingreasons:AnOwnQuietRoomSometimeschildrenneedtostayalone.Ifachildhashisorherownroom,itwillbeaveryplacetoreadquietlyorplayinthepersonalworld.ALessoninResponsibilityIfachildhashisorherownroom,itwillnotbedifficultforthechildtolearnresponsibility.Heorshewilllearnhowtokeephisorhertoytidy.Andheorshewilllearntoputclothesingoodorder.(順序)Control(控制)ofEnvironmentWhenyourchildhashisorherownro