Unit8Grammar課型：新授【學(xué)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)】1.學(xué)會運(yùn)用限制性定語從句。2.學(xué)會運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞.3掌握關(guān)系代詞所引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)過程】二、詞匯、短語（包括詞的各類變形，構(gòu)詞，歸類等）1.女性的adj.female(反義詞)老板n.boss(n.名詞)大概，或許bably(adj.形容詞)犯罪的adj.criminal(n.名詞)夫婦，一堆n.couple(pl復(fù)數(shù))2.havenothingtodowith與…無關(guān)inahurry匆忙，急忙turnout結(jié)果是，原來是requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事checkeverytinydetail檢查每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)三、句型（語法）1.UseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomethingWhenweneedasentencetodescribesomeoneorsomething,weusearelativeclause.Adefiningrelativeclausedescribethenounsbeforeit.Wecannottakeitourofasentencebecauseitcontainsimportantinformation.Wecanusewho,whichorthatindefiningrelativeclauses.2.Relativepronouns:Who,whichandthatcanbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.Weuserelativepronounstointroducerelativeclauses.Therelativeclausecomesafterthenounitrefersto.thedefiningclausesandobjectclauses.課前預(yù)習(xí)1.你知道定語從句是什么嗎？請?jiān)赾omic和reading中分別找出幾個(gè)句子，并寫在下面的橫線上：2.你知道哪些詞可以引導(dǎo)定語從句嗎？一、詞組翻譯1．與…無關(guān)__________________2．破案高手____________________________3．匆忙做某事________________4．向警方匯報(bào)__________________________5．結(jié)果是，原來是____________6．案件的可能線索______________________7．需要某人做某事____________8．為…檢查每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)__________________二、詞匯檢測1.Ihaveno_______(犯罪的)recordinmywholelife.2.Jackson_______（或許）istheonewhostolethemoney.3.Allthe_______(女性的)workersinthisfactorygotapresentonMarch8th4.-Howdoyoulikethe_______ofthecompany?-Heisfriendlytohisstaff.5.-Theyoung_______decidedtostarttheirtourimmediately.-Wishthemapleasantjourney!課堂學(xué)習(xí)合作探究一：Amatchinggame?。?！Matchthetwosentences’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________isateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.______________________________________don’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________isthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek合作探究二：Definingrelativeclauseswork(discuss)Whatisadefiningrelativeclause？結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子2、CompletetheexercisesonPagetheanswers.3、GroupworkFindoutmoredefiningrelativeclauses.合作探究三：Relativepronounsweuse‘who’or‘that’torefertopeopleandweuse‘which’or‘that’torefertothings.關(guān)系詞:關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：指物：that,which指人：who(主/賓格),that,whom（賓格）關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.作主語或賓語who/that作主語.(不能省)who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有五種：1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings___theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,all等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday?當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.3CompleteinPartB1、B2、B3andcompareanswerswithpartner.Checkanswerswiththeclass.【巧學(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來定時(shí)間，where用來定地點(diǎn)。關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略.【課堂鞏固】（一）用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。1.Thehouseheboughtisveryexpensive.2.Howdoyougettheideaisconsideredthebestoneamongalltheideas?3.HecomesfromNanjinghasbeenthecapitalforsixdynastiesinthehistory.4.Youmusttakemessagestothosearenotinthemeetingtoday.5.IthinkIcanunderstandallofthoseyoudid.6.Whowillhelpthemareintroublenow?（二）用所給詞適當(dāng)形式：1.Hewasarrestedfor____________________(commit)severalcrimes.2.Thebloodonhisshirtwasfrom_________________(kill)hensandducks.3.Wewereallsad_____________(hear)thebadnews.4.Allpassengersarerequired_______________(show)theirtickets.5.Thepeopleunder18yearsoldshouldn’t__________________(allow)togotoInternetbars.6.Doyouknowifthemurdererhasa__________________(crime)record?7.Amanwhohadbloodonhishandswasseen____________(run)downHopeStreet.8.Joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome___________(use)giftslastweek.【課后訓(xùn)練】一．選擇題1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(2023遼寧)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it4.(2023長春)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.(2023福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whose C.that6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.AwhichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Moststudents_______donotstudyhardwillnotpassthecomingexaminationA./B.whoC.whichD.they8.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what9.Thecomputer_______lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtit B.IboughtC.whatIbought D.Iboughtit10.Beingdeafissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.AwhoB.whatC.thatD.whom11.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinCanadayearsago.AwhatB.whoC.thatD.which12.-Doyouknoweverybody_______cametotheparty?-No,Idon'tknowtheone_______youtalkwithjustnow.Awho;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom二．Fillintheblankswith“which,that,who”.1.Thegirl__________yousawjustnowismysister.2.Doyourememberthewords_________welearnedlastyears.3.Thisisthewatch__________mymothergavemeformybirthday.4.Tomisthefirstboy__________lefttheroom.5.UncleLiisaperson___________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.三．短文填空Tinawaswatchingnewswhenherfathercamebackhomefromaskedheriftherehadb___2___somethingimportanttod