中考專題板塊復(fù)習(xí)

--被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice學(xué)校：哈密市第四中學(xué)姓名：昌梅Exercise被動語態(tài)的概念被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法目錄01被動語態(tài)的概念英語中的兩種語態(tài)語態(tài)概述：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語Chinese是動詞speak的承受者。02被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋done.6現(xiàn)在完成時：have／has+been+done2一般過去時：was／were＋done.5過去進行時：was/were＋being+done7過去完成時：hadbeen+done.3一般將來時：will／shall+be＋done.4現(xiàn)在進行時：am／is／are+being＋done.403主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法英語的謂語動詞有兩種狀態(tài)EnglishspeakEnglish.Weisspokenbyus.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法112233主動結(jié)構(gòu)：Thepeoplealwaysopenthewindow.主動結(jié)構(gòu)：Theywill

designanewbikeinthefactory.主動結(jié)構(gòu)：Hecutdownatree.被動結(jié)構(gòu)：Anewbikewillbedesignedbytheminthefactory.被動結(jié)構(gòu)：Atreewascutdownbyhim.被動結(jié)構(gòu)：Thewindowisalwaysopenedbythepeople.主動省略to被動還原to1主動:hearsbdo被動:sbbemadetodoImademysistercry.Mysisterwasmadetocrybyme.改成2主動:makesb

do被動:sbbeheardtodoIheardLucysingintheclassroom.改成Lucywasheardtosingintheclassroombyme.3主動:seesbdo被動:sbbeseentodoIseeJackplaythebasketballintheplayground.改成Jackisseentoplaythebasketballintheplaygroundbyme.一些特殊的被動形式1havesthdone/getsthdoneTeenagersshouldnothavetheirearspierced.Theboywillgethishaircut.2sthneeddoingTheclassroomneedscleaning.3beworthdoingThebookisworthreading.4beusedtodo=beusedfordoingThepenisusedtowritethenumber.Thepenisusedforwritingthenumber.=例例例例04Exercise

1.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It_____everyday.3.Thehomeworkmust______carefullyafterclass.2.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.4.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.todanceA.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.befinishingA.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuilt