2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sir,Iknowyou’vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease_______?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.A．todriveslowlier B．drivemoreslowlyC．todrivemoreslowly D．driveslowlier2、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards3、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas4、—Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.—.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.A．Itoldyouso. B．Nevermind. C．Withpleasure. D．Notatall.5、—Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.—Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A．thoughtof B．tookawayC．setup D．lookedup7、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes8、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar9、---Tom,Iamstillnotsure.---Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB．thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.10、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;theⅡ.完形填空11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開(kāi))onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere

cutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1．A．niceB．realC．fullD．sweet2．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter3．A．sisterB．a(chǎn)untC．motherD．grandma4．A．changesB．spreadsC．placesD．bums5．A．cityB．townC．villagesD．block6．A．a(chǎn)rtB．moneyC．wallsD．books7．A．buyB．stealC．learnD．borrow8．A．endedupB．keptonC．putoffD．thoughtabout9．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．since10．A．servesB．pardonsC．respectsD．warnsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲(chǔ)藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldB14、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(習(xí)慣)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere3．InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A．tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B．topassfoodwiththelefthand.C．toeatfoodwithyourhands.D．tohelpyourselfattable.4．Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A．a(chǎn)common(平常的)habit B．a(chǎn)nimportantmannerC．a(chǎn)serious(嚴(yán)重的)trouble D．a(chǎn)badmannerC15、Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.1．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．a(chǎn)noldneighborhood D．a(chǎn)quietplace2．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful3．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考慮到 D．意識(shí)到4．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood5．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubD16、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便攜式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（資源）.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(職員)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引號(hào))?A．Theydon’treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.3．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．a(chǎn)ttendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops4．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D．Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.E17、Part-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.NannywantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications(資格).PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply(申請(qǐng))forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable(可靠的).Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A．保姆 B．清潔工 C．傭人2．Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A．money B．chances C．jobs3．Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A．Alice B．Sonia C．Bobby4．IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)fter6pm C．before10am5．Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A．givingsuggestions B．a(chǎn)pplyingforjobs C．readingnewspapersF18、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather′sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie′splace.We′dsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭),feetdangling(搖晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe′dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather′sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie′swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon′ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife′ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI′dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I′verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That′stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling________.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．Intheeyesofthewriter′sfather,Bernie__________.A．wasjustarichbusinessman B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife D．knewhowtomake