RevisionofKeyTenses時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：在英語中，發(fā)生的動作要用不同的動詞形式來表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。不同時(shí)間二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：初中常見的9種時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在范疇過去范疇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律總結(jié)：1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，常連用的時(shí)間狀語有

動詞的時(shí)態(tài)（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.1.I_____(study)hardabroad

everydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmiss一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(ThePresentIndefinite)always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,

at…,onSundays….Correctthesentence.2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______規(guī)律總結(jié)：

2.表客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理。moves1.Aslongasit___________(rain)tomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.

2.（2014大綱卷)Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.

A.wasfoundB.finds

C.isfoundD.found規(guī)律總結(jié)：

3.在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。doesn’train4.Theshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._____Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.規(guī)律總結(jié)：4.表示按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于動詞come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等，常與時(shí)間狀語連用．

closes考題印證：1.（2014北京卷）Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until______2.（2014大綱卷)Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.

A.wasfoundB.finds

C.isfoundD.found3.CorrectthesentenceTheharderyouwillstudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuousTense)

1.Hurryup,kids！Theschoolbus_________(wait)forus！(2013?四川高考)iswaiting2.She___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.islearning規(guī)律總結(jié)：表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志：________________________________

Translatethesentence.這個(gè)女孩老是在公共場所高談闊論。Thegirlis

alwaystalkingloudinpublic.★2.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等感情色彩.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按人為計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作,多用于動詞,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I____________(leave)tomorrow._____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?amleavingArestaying“Themoment______________(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(2012?湖南高考)iscoming易混點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1.Onthewall_______(hang)apicturepaintedbyQiBaishi.Thisisnotmycoat.Mine___________(hang)behindthedoor.2．(2013·北京高考)Hurryup!MarkandCarol______us.A．expect

B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpectedD．willexpecthangsishanging3．(2013·陜西高考)OnMondaymorningsitusually________meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A．takesB．istakingC．tookD．willtakeCorrectthesentence.4.AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchool.________belong 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)性的行為。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則具有進(jìn)行性、未完成性和暫時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)。

二.一般過去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)1.I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.1.表過去發(fā)生了的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表過去的時(shí)間連用。如yesterday,last…,…ago,then,justnow,theotherday,inthepast,in+過去的時(shí)間（1990）等。spent注意：2.表示說話人始料未及的事情，要用一般過去時(shí),這類動詞有know,expect,think等。Ididn’tknowitwasyou.I___________(expect)tomeetyouhere.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t.

————

thoughtdidn’texpect1.Sorry,yourphonenumberagain.I___________(catch)it.

2.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedB3.語境暗示，沒有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，但實(shí)際上指的是過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。didn’tcatch鞏固強(qiáng)化1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.CorrectthesentenceIthinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t.

thought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),通常用于延續(xù)性動詞.常與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.

He__________(live)inGuiyang

overthepast6years.haslivedlately,recently,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewdays/years,sincethen,uptonow/till,sofar,foralongtime.2.表示過去的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never等.

HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Hehasseenthefilm.3.固定的特殊句型：1)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).2).Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since-clause.TorF1.HehascometoBeijingsincelastyear.HehaslivedinBeijingsincelastyear.2.Itwasthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.TFFhadTranslation3.Itisthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.易混點(diǎn)2一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較I_________(stay)inBeijingforfivedays.ThenIwenttoAmerica.

I_____________(stay)inBeijingforfivedaysandhaven'tdecidedwheretogonext.stayedhavestayed2．Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.(2013·江蘇高考)A．hadB．haveC．wouldhaveD．havehad3．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.(2011·湖南高考)A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattendedC．a(chǎn)mattendingD．haveattended4.★—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.（2014福建卷）A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

舉一反三

Heworksinchinanow,buthe_______(work)inAfricafortenyears.worked一般過去時(shí)所表達(dá)的事件與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。表示某一動作或存在的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動作之前，即“過去的過去”。一定有一個(gè)表示過去的參照點(diǎn),這種時(shí)態(tài)從不孤立使用。常和_____________________________(后接表示過去某一時(shí)間或動作）連用。Bytheendoflastmonthwehavefinishedallthework.._______hadby,by

the

end,by

the

time,until,before過去完成時(shí)

(ThepastperfectTense)Wearrivedearlierthanwe_______________(expect).hadexpected2.表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、意圖、承諾等。常用had

hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected(＋that…/to

do)

I____________(intend)tocallonyou,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.hadintendedWehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Hardly/Scarcely_____webeenseatedwhenthebusstarted.=Thebusstartedassoonaswewereseated.had3.Hardly/scarcely…過去完成時(shí)+when…一般過去時(shí)Nosooner…過去完成時(shí)+than…一般過去時(shí)1.（2014安徽卷）Thetwins,Who__________theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished易混點(diǎn)3一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的比較2.（2014北京卷）Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted3．(2013·安徽高考)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou________theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A．a(chǎn)dvertisedB．HadadvertisedC．a(chǎn)readvertisingD．willadvertise 一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)

判斷是不是過去完成時(shí)應(yīng)先從時(shí)間軸上找到表示“過去”的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動作①，然后判斷在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動作之前還有沒有另一個(gè)動作②，并且判斷該句是否強(qiáng)調(diào)②發(fā)生在①前。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去開始的一個(gè)動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行”。①Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)②Youhavebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.

3.Itwasat3o’clock________hegothome.

4.Itwas3o’clock_________hegothome.

典題:1.Itis3years____hegotthejob.AthatBwhenCsinceDbeforewhenthatbefore對比反思：2.Itwas3years_______hegothome.2.表示過去的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youeve