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B．breakoｕt ?C.carｒyon ?D.ｔａkeoveｒ３8．Ｉfhe＿____＿＿myadvｉce，hｅwｏuldn’thaveloｓｔｈｉsjoｂ.A．folloｗｅdＢ.shｏｕldfｏllowＣ.hadｆｏlｌowed?Ｄ．ｗｏuｌｄfollow39.Onceyouａrriveiｎａnewplace,you’dbetｔer＿＿＿＿_＿＿＿ｔhelocalcustoｍ.A．keepB.fｏllowＣ.ｍaｋeD.ｒeｔurn40.Myunｃｌehasn’tbｅｅｎableｔoquｉtｓmokiｎg，bｕtａt(yī)ｌeasthehas___＿＿_＿．Ａ.cｕtawayB.cuｔdownC．cutuｐD.cｕtoffＩI.ReａｄｉnｇＣomｐｒeheｎsioｎ(2０*2.5=５0ｐoints)PassageOneTheＡmerｉcａnｄefｉnitｉonofsucｃｅsｓislａｒgｅlyｏneoｆacquirinｇwealtｈaｎdahighermatｅrialstａndaｒdofliving.Itiｓnｏｔｓurｐrising,theｒefoｒｅ,thatＡmｅriｃanshavevaluededucationｆoritｓmｏｎeｔaryｖalｕe.TheｂｅlｉｅfiswidespreaｄｉntheUｎｉteｄSｔatesthatthemoresｃhｏoliｎgpeｏplｅhａve，ｔhｅmｏｒemｏneyｔheywｉlｌeａrnwhenｔheyleavescｈｏol．Tｈebｅliefｉsstroｎｇestｒegardingtｈedesirabiｌｉtｙｏfanundｅrｇrａdｕateｕniｖｅrsｉｔydegree,ｏraprｏfesｓionaldeｇreesｕchasｍediciｎeorｌawｆollowingtheｕndｅrgｒaｄｕatｅdegrｅe.Themｏnｅyvａｌueｏfgraduａｔedeｇreeｓｉｎ“nonprofｅssiｏnal”fieldssuｃhasarｔ,histoｒy,ｏrphiloｓophｙiｓｎoｔaｓgrｅat.Tｈisbeｌiefintheｍonｅtａryvalueofeducａt(yī)ionissｕpｐｏｒtedｂｙstatisticsｏninｃome.BｅnWａt(yī)tenbｅrg,ａsocialｓcientｉsｔ,estimatedthatinthｅcourｓeofaliｆeｔiｍｅamaｎwｉtｈaｃolleｇeｄｅgreeｉn１972wouldearnａbout$３80000ｍoreｔhanamaｎwithjｕsｔaｈｉｇhｓchooldiploｍa.PerｈａpsthｉshelpsｔｏｅxpｌaiｎｓurveyfｉnｄｉｎgswhichshowedthaｔAｍericaｎswhｏwishedｔheyｈadleｄｔhｅirliｖｅsdifｆerentｌyｉnsomｅwａyregｒetｔｅｄmostｏｆaｌlｔhattｈeyｄidnotgetmｏreeducａt(yī)iｏｎ4１.WhａｔmostＡmeｒicanliｋemostabｏuthigheｒeducationis_＿＿_＿________A.ｉtsｃulｔuｒａlvalｕeB．itsmｏneｔarｙvalｕｅＣ.itsmorａｌvalueD.iｔsmａｔｅriaｌｖａlue42.Ａccｏrdinｇｔothepassage,whｉchｏfthｅfoｌlowingstａt(yī)emｅntsiｓｎottrue?A．ＡmｅricanｓｔakesuccｅｓsａｓacquiｒinｇｗｅalthａnｄａｈigheｒmaterialstａndardoflivｉngＢ.IｎAｍｅｒicaｎpeoplｅ’ｓmindeyes,educatｉｏnhasｉtsmoｎeｔaryvaluｅ.C.Edｕｃationiｓtheonｌywaytoacquireweaｌｔh．D.Aperｓon’ｓiｎcoｍeisrｅlａt(yī)edtohisscｈooling.4３.Ｔhepaｓsagｅｓaysthatpｅopleｈavｅｓtrｏnｇｅrdesirｅｔo__＿＿＿＿__＿_Ａ.studymedicineB．ｓtｕｄyｈisｔoryＣ．stuｄylawＤ．bothＡandＣ４4．Inｔhｅｓurｖeyfinｄingｓ,soｍeＡｍerｉcansregrettｅｄ____＿＿__＿_＿__.A.nothａvｉngｍuｃhｅdｕcationＢ.havingtｏomuｃhuｎnecesｓarｙeducatiｏnC.ｌivingｄiffｅreｎｔlyD.eaｒnｉng$380０0045.Inthｉspａsｓａgｅ,thewrｉterwantedtosｈowｕｓ_＿＿_＿＿___＿＿.A.thｅearlｉｅryｏustarｔtowoｒk，thebｅtｔerｙoｕliveB.ｅｄucaｔionisvｅｒyiｍpoｒtaｎtintheAmerｉｃａｎsocietyC.ｐeoplewithliｔｔlｅedｕcatiｏnaｒelｏｏｋeｄdｏwnuponbyothersｅverywhｅｒeinthｅUnｉｔedStatｅｓD.AｍerｉｃａnｓtａkemoneyseｒioｕslｙPaｓｓagｅTwoＴｈeｒeｏｎceweretwopoorｗoodsｍenwhomａdealiviｎｇbycｏllectingwoｏdsｉnthｅmountaiｎ．Ｏneｄａy，theyhappeｎeｄtodiｓcoverｔwｏlargebagofcｏttoninthemouｎｔainanｄｆeｌtｓurprisinglyhaｐpｙ．Thｅcottonwaslｉghtbｕtvalｕablｅ,ｓothｅycarriｅditｏnｔheirbａckandwentbaｃkｈoｍｅ.

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Howeveｒ，whentｈｅyjｕstwｅntｄｏwntothefｏotｏfｔhemouｎtａiｎ,ｉｔｂeｇａntorａiｎaｌｌoｆaｓuｄden．Bothoｆthemｗerｅwｅtfromheaｄtｏｔoes.Moreunｆoｒtunａt(yī)eｌy,theｗｏｏｄsmanwhoｃarrieｄｔheｃottｏnfｏundthathiscotｔoｎhadaｂｓorbedtonsoｆwaterandbeｃａmｅsｏｈeａvｙthaｔｈｅcoulｄnolongergoonｃarryingit．Desperａｔeｌy,hehａdtoabａndonthecottonａｎdwentbackｈoｍeｅｍｐｔy-haｎdedwithhiｓｐartnercarｒyｉnggold.46.Ｔheｔwoｗoｏdｓｍenｆｉrsｔｌydiscｏvered___＿______＿_ontheiｒwayhomｅA.cotｔonB．cｌoｔhC.goldD．wｏod4７.Whｙdｉｄn’ｔtheotｈｅrｗoｏdｓmａｎcａrｒytheclotｈ？A．ＢecausehethoｕghtallhispreｖiouseffoｒｔswoulｄturnouttobeinvaｉｎB.BecauseheｔhoｕghtcloｔhisｃｈeaperthaｎcottｏnC.Becaｕseｈｅdidｎ’tlikecloth.Ｄ.Becａuｓehethoughｔｃlotｈwａshｅａｖｉeｒｔhancoｔtoｎ48.Tｈｅundeｒlinｅｄwoｒd“ｄiscarｄ”hｅreprobablymeans_________.Ａ.getB．pｉｃkupC．ｇetｒidofD.ｔａkｅawaｙ49．Ｔｈｅbeｓtｔitlefoｒthepａssageｃanbｅ“______＿＿___＿__＿”．A.BelieｖｅinyoｕrselfB.MakethｅriｇhtchoｉcｅＣ.GiveｕpeｖerythingD.Ｆollｏwothers50.Wｈatdoｅsthestoｒｙｉmply?A.ｗeshouldmakeｆｕｌluseｏｆouｒwisｄｏmaｎdinｔeｌlｉgenｃetoｍakｅｔheｒｉghｔcｈoice.Ｂ.Wesｈouldlearｎtoviｅwaceｒｔａｉｎissuｅfｒｏmｄiffereｎtanglesanｄａvoidbeinｇsｔubborn．Ｃ.Byopeningｙourminｄtotheｒighｔｃhoｉｃe,yoｕwillｂｅguiｄeｄtoａsmoｏｔhｅrwaｙtoｓuccｅssD.AｌlｏfthｅaboveＰａssageThrｅePersonｓwｈｏaｒeovｅrｗeightshouldwａt(yī)ｃhtheｉrdietcａｒｅfulｌyinordertｏlosｅpounｄs.Ｔhｅ,ｂｅstwaytodｏthisistostaｒｔaｗｅｉghｔconｔｒolproｇraｍ.Atfirstｉtiswisetotaｌkwitｈyouｒdｏctｏr.Hecaｎaｄｖiseyouofｔｈenumｂｅroｆｃaloriｅs（卡路里)yoｕsｈouｌdhaveinyoｕｒmeaｌsｅachday.Hecanteｌlｙｏuａｂouteｘercisｉngｗhileｏnyouｒdiｅt.Agｏodruleｉsｔoｌoｓeｓlowly.Alossｏfapｏundoｒtwoｉspｌentｙ．Ｐl(wèi)anmealｓaroundfooｄｓyouknｏw.Ｔhismｅanstｈａｔiｔｉswiｓetoiｎcluｄｅfｏodsthatyｏｕａｒeusｅｄｔoanｄthatareｐartofyｏurregularｅatiｎgｈabiｔs.Wｈenyoｕhavｅloｓtthｅweightyouwiｓh,siｍplｅitemscanbeaddedｔoyoｕrｄietsoｔhａt(yī)ｙouｃanmaｉnｔａintｈeｗeigｈｔyoｕwant.Whileyoｕａrｅdietiｎg,tryｔoｂｕildapaｔternofeａt(yī)iｎgtｈａt(yī)yoｕｃanfｏllowlatertｏmainｔaiｎyourdesｉreｄwｅight.Wｈeｎｄｉeting,cｈｏosｅｌow-ｃａlorieｆooｄs.Avｏidsucｈitｅmsasｆats,friedfｏｏd,sｗeets，ｃakｅs,cｒｅaｍａｎdｓoftdrｉｎks．Trytｏtakecofｆeｅandteawithｏutsugaｒｏrcｒeam.Snacksｃaｎbｅpartofyｏurdiｅt.Ｆoｒexample,apieｃeoｆfruitorａsｉmpｌedesseｒtｓａveｄfrommｅalｔiｍecanｂｅeａt(yī)eｎbetwｅenmｅaｌs.Kｅｅｐbusy!Ｔｈｉｓwayyouwillｎotbｅｔｅｍｐｔeｄtｏｇｏoffｔｈｅdｉet.Ｍakefulluseｏｆopporｔunitiｅｓtｏexeｒcise.Tｒywaｌkingiｎsteadofridingwheneｖerpｏssｉｂｌe.Happydietｉng?。?．Whａt(yī)istｈｅmainidｅａｏftｈepaｓsａge?A．Ｈｏwｔｏdiet.Ｂ．Whyweshｏulddiet.C.Wｈatｗeshｏulddｉet.D．Wheｒeweshouｌddieｔ．5２．Whiledｉｅtiｎgyouｓhoｕld_＿＿_＿___.A.ｃhｏｏsefｒiｅdfｏodsＢ.chｏoselｏw－calorｉｅfoodC.ｃhoｏｓｅsnackashambｕrgeriｎＭcDonaldｓD.ｔalktoyoｕrdoｃtｏr53．Ｗheｎyｏｕhavelosttｈｅweｉghtyｏｕｗiｓh,yoｕcaｎ_＿＿__＿＿_.A.haｖeｓomemoｒesiｍpleitemsiｎyｏurdietB．eatｍｏreandmorefoodsyoulikeＣ.sｔopｄietingD.ｔellthedoctorｗhatyou'ｖeｄoｎe54.Accordingtｏtｈepａssage,whｉchofthefollowiｎｇsｔatemｅntsiｓNＯTtｒue?Ａ.Whilｅdietiｎg，yｏushouldaskｔhedｏctoｒsoｔｈatyｏucaｎloｓｅyoｕrweｉghｔquicｋlｙ．B.Planmealsmeanstｏhavesomefooｄｓyoｕｌikeandtａkｅｔhemａsyｏurdailｙeatinｇｈabiｔs.C.Whｅnｙoｕhａvelostyouｒｗｅigｈt,ｙoｕｃanhaｖｅsomｅcoｆfeｅaｎdｔeａwitｈｏuｔｓugaｒｏｒｃｒeam．D.Asyｏｕarｅdietinｇ,doｎ'ｔfoｒgeteｘerciｓe.55．Ifyｏuwａｎttosｔarｔａweｉｇｈtconｔrｏlprｏgram,yｏushｏｕld________.A.askyｏurdｏｃtorB.planmｅaｌｓａndcｈooselow-caloriｅｆoodｓＣ.dｏsomeexerｃiseD．a(chǎn)lｌofｔheabovｅPassａgeFourＭosｔpeｏｐlehavehadadｏgorwaｎtｅｄonｅａｓｔｈeircompanionaｔsoｍｅtｉmeｉntheｉrlivｅs.Ｉｆyｏuaｒethingofｂuyｉngａｄog，however，youｓｈouｌdfｉrstdｅcidewhaｔsoｒｔofcomｐaniｏnyoｕｎeedａndwhethertheｄｏgislikelytｏbehappyinthｅsuｒroundingsyouｃanprovide．Specialiｓts’adviceisuｓefｕltｏhｅlｐyouchoｏseｔhemｏｓｔsｕｉtａblekiｎdoｆｄog.Ｂutinｐartｔｈｅdｅcｉｓiondｅpendｓoncｏｍmonsense．Difｆerentdogｓwereorigｉnaｌlｙdevｅｌoｐedtopｅrfｏrｍspeｃifictasks．So，ｉｆyouwantadogtｏproｔectｙｏuoryourhouse,ｆｏｒexample,youshｏuldcｈｏosetheｏｎetｈathasthｅｒigｈtｓｉzeaｎｄchａracｔerｉstiｃs.Youmustalsoberｅadytodevoｔeaｇreaｔｄeaｌoｆtimetotraiｎingthedogwｈeniｔiｓｙoungandgiｖｅitｔheeｘercｉsｅitneedstｈroughｏutitslifｅ，unｌessｙoulｉveinｔhｅcｏuntrysｉdeａｎｄcanletｉtruｎfrｅely．Dｏgｓaredｅmandingpets.Caｔsloｖeｔｈｅhoｕseandsｏaresatｉsfacｔorywiｔhtheｉrplaｃｅｗhｅreｉtissecure，butaｄogisloyａｌｔoitｓmastｅrandcoｎsequeｎtlywantsｈｉmtoshowprｏｏｆofhiｓaffeｃｔion.Tｈebesｔtiｍetobｕyabaｂyｄｏgiswhenitiｓbeｔween6and8ｗeeksoldsothaｔitcａntransｆeritsｌoｖeｆroｍｉtsmoｔhｅrtｏitsｍaster.Ifbａbydogshａvenotestabｌiｓｈeｄａｒelatiｏnshiｐwiththｅhumanbeｉnguntilthｅyarｅoverthreemonthsｏld，ｔheｉrsｔrongrelatioｎshipwｉｌｌalwａysbｅwiｔhdogs.Tｈeyarelｉkｅｌytoｂeshｙwheｎthｅyarebrｏughｔoutintotheworｌｄtobecomegｏodpets.56.WhｉchofｔhefollowingisNｏｔtrueaccｏrdingtｏthepａssaｇe？A.Youcaｎalwaysgｅｔhｅlｐｆrｏｍthespeciaｌiｓｔｓ.Ｂ.Itisｃommonsｅnseｔhatisthｅmoｓtimportantwｈｅnｃhoosingadog．Ｃ.Ｙｏｕshoulddｅcidｅwhａt(yī)kindofdｏgyouwａnt．D．Ｓizeａndcｈaracteriｓticsofthｅdogsｓｈouldbeconsｉｄｅｒedtoo.57.Wｈatｉsmenｔiｏnedasaconｓidｅraｔioｎinbuyinｇadog?Ａ.Thecolorofthｅdog.B.Thｅｐrｉceofｔhedog.C.Wheｔherｔhedogwillfitｔheｅnvｉronment.D.Whetherthedoｇwiｌｌｇeｔalonｇwiththeotherｐetsiｎtｈehouse．５８.Whydoｅｓｔhｅwritersａyadogisamｏredeｍanｄingpetｔｈanacat？A.Itmustｂetraｉnedsothaｔitwon‘tbiｔｅ.B.Ｉtdｅmaｎdsmｏｒefｏodanｄｓpacｅ.C.Itｎeedｓmorelovｅａndｃare.D.Itmuｓtbeloｏkedafｔercaｒefullｙ．59．Wｈyisitadvｉｓｅdtoｂuyabａbyｄogundｅｒthreemoｎthsold?A.It‘ｓeaｓierｔobuｙａbabｙdoｇundertｈｒeemonthｓｏld.B.Tｈeyarｅlesslｉkelytobeshywithhumａｎbeingｓ．C.Theyarelessｌikelytorunaｗay．D.Iｔ’sｅａsiｅrforthｅmtoｆｏrｍarelationshipwiththeirmasｔｅrs.60.Tｈewoｒd“aｆｆection”m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