話題2：語言學(xué)習(xí)必修①Englisharoundtheworld一、單詞拼寫1._________n.電梯,升降機(jī)2.________n.汽油3.________n.航海；航行4.___________n.公寓住宅5.________n.卡車lorry

elevatorpetrolvoyageapartment6._________n.本身;身份7._________n.口音;重音8._________n.街區(qū);塊9._________n.用法;詞語慣用法10.___________n.詞匯;詞匯表vocabulary

identityaccentblockusage11.___________vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)12.___________n.&vt.命令；掌握13.___________n.&vt.請求；要求14.___________adj.本地的n.本地15.___________adv.直接adj.筆直的straightrecognizecommandrequestnative1.__________adj.實(shí)在的；真實(shí)的

__________adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2.__________n.

辦公室

__________adj.官方的，正式的n.官員

__________n.

軍官二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生officer

actualactuallyofficeofficial3.________adj.流利的；流暢的

________adv.流利地；流暢地.________n.

流利；流暢4.___________adj.頻繁的；常見的

___________adv.常常；頻繁地

___________n.

頻繁；頻率frequency

fluent

fluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequently5._____________v.表示;表達(dá)

_____________n.詞語;表示;表達(dá)6.___________n.東方

___________adj.東方的;東部的

___________adv.向東eastward

expressexpressioneasteastern7._________n.

基礎(chǔ);基地

_________adj.

基本的

_________adv.基本上;主要地8._________n.非洲

_________adj.

非洲的;非洲人African

basebasicbasicallyAfrica9.___________vt.

辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

___________n.

認(rèn)出

_____________adj.

可識別的10._________n.光,光線;光亮

_________v.

使明亮

_________n.閃電lightningrecognizerecognitionrecognizablelightlighten1.Thegovernment_______gavean_______statementthattheofficerwouldbeputintoprison.(office)(B)靈活運(yùn)用

1.第一個作用名詞主語,表示“政府官員”;第二個用形容詞作定語,表示“官方的”。officialofficial2.MrLi,whospeaksEnglish_______,saysthat________developsgraduallyovertimeandpractice.(fluent)2.第一個副詞修飾動詞speaks,作狀語;第二個名詞作主語。fluentlyfluency3.Hisfacial___________suggestthathe’squitesatisfiedwiththeresultandhealways__________thingsinthisway.(express)3.第一個名詞作主語,表示“表情”;第二個動詞作謂語,意為“表達(dá)”,主語是第三個稱單數(shù)。expressionsexpresses

4.HecalledhimselfChrisbuthis_______nameisJohn.________hehasnevermetChris.(actual)5.Thegroupofmonksfromthe_____areheadingback_________.(east)4.第一個是形容詞作定語,修飾后面的name;第二個是副詞作狀語。actualActually

easteastward5.第一個名詞作介詞的賓語;第二個副詞“朝東方”。1._____________因?yàn)?由于2._____________走近;上來;提出3.____________________與……交流4.______________利用；使用三、短語翻譯

makeuseofbecauseofcomeupcommunicatewith5.______________扮演角色;參與6.______________以……為基礎(chǔ)7._____________現(xiàn)在；目前8.___________例如……;像這種的suchasplayapart(in)bebasedonatpresent9.________________比以往任何時候10._________________信不信由你11._________________…的數(shù)量12.__________________與…不同bedifferentfromthaneverbeforebelieveitornotthenumberofanumberof

許多運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文。

WiththedevelopmentofChina'stourism,English(1)______________________(起了重要作用)it.Ithinkitismainly(2)________(由于)moreandmoreforeignersvisitChina,whichmakesEnglish(3)__________(走近)ourlife.Actually,asaninternationallanguage,itsusageisalsochangingrapidly.PerhapsyoumayaskwhytheEnglishlanguagehaschangedovertime.Nowletmetellyouthereason:alllanguagesdevelopwhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.playsanimportantpartinbecausecomeupto4)__________(目前),English(5)__still____________(被公認(rèn)為)thefirstforeignlanguage,soit'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.(6)________________(信不信由你),solongasyoutryyourbesttoenlargeyourvocabulary,graspthegrammarrulesatthesametime,(7)_______________(好好利用)yourEnglishtocommunicatewithothers,youwillsurelymasterEnglish.AtpresentisrecognizedasBelieveitornotandmakegooduseof重點(diǎn)詞匯講練commandn.&vt.

命令;指令;掌握(B1P12)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do命令某人做某事haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通（語言）翻譯：老師命令我們馬上交作業(yè)。Theteachercommandedustohandinourhomework.Theteachercommandedthatwe(should)handinourhomework.一個“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩道“命令(order,command)”；三點(diǎn)“建議(suggest,advise,propose)”；四項(xiàng)“要求(demand,ask,require,request)”。2.because&becauseofBecause

youareconcernedaboutme,Ifindlifeisfullofhope.Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindlifeisfullofhope.觀察與歸納：because與becauseof在用法上有什么區(qū)別？because+句子becauseof+名詞/動名詞/代詞/賓從⑴Hewalkedslowly___________hisinjuredleg.⑵Hewalkedslowly_________hislegwasinjured.⑶Wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.運(yùn)用:用because或becauseof填空。becauseofbecausebecauseof因?yàn)楦械焦聠?，安妮把日記?dāng)成了自己最好的朋友。Annemadeherdairyherbestfriend________________________________becauseofloneliness/becauseshefeltlonely.3.suchas

Ihavemanyhobbiessuchasreading,playingbasketballandtraveling.Therearemanykindsofpollution.

Forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.觀察與思考：從上面的句子中能觀察到suchas和forexample在用法上的差別嗎？suchas

短語介詞，只能放在名詞前，可舉幾個例子。forexample

副詞詞組，可放句首、句中或句末，其前后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，一般只列舉同類中的一個例子。⑴Ilikedrinks________teaandcoffee.⑵Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,____________.運(yùn)用:用suchas或forexample填空。suchasforexampleYououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.4.make(good/full)useof

(好好/充分)利用;使用你應(yīng)該充分利用好一切機(jī)會來練習(xí)英語。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)合理利用自然資源Weshouldmake

good

use

of

natureresources寫作句型仿寫1.ThereisnosuchthingasStandardEnglish.沒有像標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語那樣的東西天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.沒有偉大的意志力，便沒有雄才大略。--巴爾扎克

2.more…than…

比……更……；與其說……不如說……例句:Hewasmore

sadthanangrywhenhissonliedagain.當(dāng)他兒子再次撒謊時他感到更多的是傷心而不是生氣。⑴與其說他是個老師不如說他是個學(xué)者。Heismorea_______thana_______.⑵幸運(yùn)的是,他受的傷不重,只是受驚了。Luckily,hewasmore___________than_____.仿寫

hurtscholarteacherfrightened3.This/Itisbecause…(+原因)這是因?yàn)椤呖紱]通過主要是他在學(xué)習(xí)上沒有充分利用好時間。Hedidn’tpasstheentranceexamination.Thisisbecausehedidn’tmakegooduseofhistimeinstudying.比較:This/Itiswhy...(+結(jié)果)這就是……的原因。⑴他沒出席會議的原因是因?yàn)樗蝗徊×?。Hewasabsentfromthemeeting,andthiswas___________________________.⑵這就是我們不相信他的原因。Thisisthereason_____________________.仿寫becausehefellillsuddenlywhywedon’ttrusthim語言知識運(yùn)用1.在學(xué)英語方面,與其說我不喜歡英語不如說我害怕英語。InEnglishlearning,Ifeel_____afraidofit____dislikingit.thanmore2.我一直不懂學(xué)英語的正確方法,直到有一天我走上前去就如何學(xué)好英語征求老師的意見。Ididn'tknowthecorrectwaytolearnEnglish____oneday___________________________________________________________________.untiltotheteacherandaskedhimforIcameupadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell3.目前學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是使用英語。3.Atpresent,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.4.經(jīng)常運(yùn)用英語在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作用。4.UsingEnglishfrequentlyplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.5.應(yīng)該充分利用每一個機(jī)會用英語同他人交流，如老師、同學(xué)和室友等。IshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithotherpeople,suchasmyteachers,myclassmatesandmyroommates.6.任何方法都建立在努力的基礎(chǔ)上。

Anymethodisbasedonhardwork.7.

信不信由你,用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)一段時間后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)比以前容易多了。Believeitornot,afteryouhavelearneditinthiswayforsometime,you’llfindEnglishlearningismucheasierthaneverbefore.8.因?yàn)槲腋淖兞藢τ⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度,現(xiàn)在我的英語成績有了很大提高。MyEnglishhasimprovedalot__________________________________________.attitudetoEnglish

becauseIhavechangedmyInEnglishlearning,Ifeel

more

afraidofit

thandisgustedwithitandIdidn'tknowthecorrectwaytolearnEnglishtillonedayIcameuptomyteacherandaskedherforadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Shesaidthatatpresent,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitandthatusingitfrequentlyplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.合并ShesuggestedthatIshould

makegooduseofeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithothers,suchas

myteachers,myclassmatesandmyroommates.Shealsopointedoutthatanymethod