課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit9Wheels(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thanks________theParty’s________(effect)policiesandmeasures，theearthquake-hitareasreturnedtonormallifenottoolongafterearthquakes.答案：to；effective2．She________________(arrest)forhelpingthemurderertoescape.答案：wasarrested3．We________________________(work)onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.答案：havebeenworking4．TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin________1930’s.答案：the5．—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I’dliketogowheneveritisconvenient________you.答案：to6．Tony’sparentsthoughthewasatschool，but______________(actual)hewasinanInternetbar.答案：actually7．________________teamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.答案：Whichever8．Progresssofarhasbeenvery，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.答案：Therefore9．Afiercefirebrokeouttherelast(consequence)，mostofthebuildingwasburnttotheground.答案：Consequently10．Thepatientisarguing________________thenurse________________hisillness.答案：with；about/overⅡ.翻譯句子1．眾所周知，讀書(shū)使我們受益匪淺。(benefitfrom)________________________________________________________________________答案：It’swellknownthatwebenefitalotfromreading.2．由于科技的發(fā)展，我們可以很方便地在網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)上享受閱讀。(consequence，convenient)________________________________________________________________________答案：Asaconsequenceofthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisconvenientforustoenjoyreadingontheInternetandphone.3．為了健康，我們有必要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。(workout)________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertokeephealthy，itisnecessaryforustoworkout.4．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕會(huì)使人感到厭煩。(fedup)________________________________________________________________________答案：Onecanbefedupifstaringatthescreenforalongtime.5．我經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭茨念悤?shū)和我家人爭(zhēng)辯。(argue)________________________________________________________________________答案：Ioftenarguewithmyfamilyaboutwhichkindofbookstoread.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練眾所周知，讀書(shū)使我們受益匪淺。由于科技的發(fā)展，我們可以很方便地在網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)上享受閱讀。我也經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭茨念悤?shū)和我家人爭(zhēng)辯。當(dāng)然，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕會(huì)使人感到厭煩。因此為了健康，我們有必要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。參考答案It’swellknownthatwebenefitalotfromaconsequenceofthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisconvenientforustoenjoyreadingontheInternetandoftenarguewithmyfamilyaboutwhichkindofbookstocourse，onecanbefedupifstaringatthescreenforalong，inordertokeephealthy，itisnecessaryforustoworkout.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AYoumaynothaveheardofAshoka，butforthepast27years，thisassociation，foundedbyBillDrayton，hasfoughtpoverty(貧窮)andsickness，promotededucationandencouragedsmallsupporttheseworthycauses，Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld’smostpromising“changemaker”seekingtosolve(解決)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout，youcanhelpsolveyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy，contributingfactitismanyyoungpeople’sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka，whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity，helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka’sstreets，attractingtatsanddisease，theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturaltheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆肥)thisknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilizers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoiloverthefirst，theywererefused，butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade，theprojecttook2023saleswere$14,000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious，practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了阿育王采取措施鼓勵(lì)改革的事情。1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage________.A．Changemaker B．BusinessmenC．SocialConditions D．RubbishProblem解析：主旨大意題。文章講述了阿育王鼓勵(lì)改革，并且為改革提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“改革者”。答案：A2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”．A．thelocalfarmersB．MasqsoodandIftekharC．DraytonandhisteamD．thepoorpeopleinDhaka解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Shesoilovertheyears”可知them指窮人。答案：D3．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe________.A．considersDrayton’sconceptB．getspermissionfromAshokaC．triestoimprovesocialconditionsD．isayoung，happyandhealthyadult解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ashokeprovidesmoney...everycitizenisachangemaker.”可知只要大膽嘗試改善社會(huì)條件，人人都可以成為改革者。答案：C4．TheauthorsattitudetowardsAshoka’sprogramcanbedescribedas________.A．changing B．forgivingC．cautious D．positive解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokewillbemakingreallyserious，practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchange”可知作者持肯定態(tài)度。答案：DBGirls’DayorDollFestivaltakesplaceonMarch3rdeveryyearinoriginsgobacktoChina，whichhadthecustomofmakingadollandthenputtingitinariverinordertogetridofbadluck.Girls’DayinJapaniscelebratedonthethirdofMarch，andfrommidtolateFebruary，familieswithdaughtersputoutdollsinthehopethattheirdaughtersgrowuphealthilyandsuperstition(迷信)relatedtothisisthatiftheyarelateinputtingawaythedollswhenthefestivalisover，theirdaughterswillbecomeolddisplayshavejustaprinceandaprincess，butsomemorebeautifuldisplaysincludethedolls，alongwithcandy，riceboiledwithredbeans，whitesake(清酒)，peachblossoms，diamond-shapedricecakes，toysandtiny，parentsorgrandparentswillbegintheirfirstdisplayfortheirdaughterorgranddaughter，calledhatsuzekku，whensheisjustoneyearold，andsomefamilieshavepassedtheirdollsdownfromgenerationtoagirlgetsmarried，sheusuallytakesherdollswithhertohernewfromdisplayingdolls，Japaneseusedtogotoviewthepeachblossoms，drinksakewithablossominit，andbatheinwaterwithblossoms.ThefestivaldevelopedintotheformweseetodayduringtheEdoPeriod(1603—1867)，anditisstillpossibleforpeopletobuyGirls’Daydollsmadeduringthattimeaswellasonesmadeinthelate19thandearly20thcenturiesinantiques(古董)shopsduringtheseason.5.Accordingtothesuperstitionmentionedinthepassage，________________________________________________________________________.A．thedollsshouldbeputoutontimeB．a(chǎn)llthedollsshouldbeputawaybytheendofMarch3rdC．thedisplaysshouldonlyhavedollsofaprinceandaprincessD．parentsshouldbeginthefirstdisplaywhentheirdaughtersareoneyearold解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知與女兒節(jié)有關(guān)的一個(gè)迷信是如果他們?cè)谂畠汗?jié)結(jié)束時(shí)還沒(méi)把布娃娃收起來(lái)的話，他們的女兒就會(huì)嫁不出去，因此所有布娃娃都應(yīng)該在3月3日結(jié)束前收起來(lái)。答案：B6．Afterreadingthepassage，welearnthat________.A．JapanesenolongercelebrateGirls’DayB．Japane