2022年第六屆【普譯獎】全國大學生英語翻譯大賽第第頁2022年第六屆【普譯獎】全國大學生英語翻譯大賽TOC\o"1-2"\h\u138132021翻譯真題 118939初賽題目

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英譯漢 9250672018年真題 1113941初賽題目

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英譯漢 162021翻譯真題初賽題目

漢譯英

傳統(tǒng)的清明節(jié)除了祭祖外，還有許多風俗，如春游、插柳、放風箏、蕩秋千、踢毽子等。十幾年來，經(jīng)過悉心澆灌和涵養(yǎng)，這些原本日漸枯萎的文化活動又勃興起來，呈現(xiàn)出新的形式以適應現(xiàn)代社會需求。比如“踏春”變成了春游，“插柳”轉化為植樹造林。被立為國家法定假日后，清明節(jié)還承載了人們購物、休閑、旅游等多種需求。小長假催生出更多消費需求和商機，為多個行業(yè)帶來經(jīng)濟增長。這種“假日現(xiàn)象”是清明節(jié)在當代最大的變化。在浩瀚的歷史長河中，一個節(jié)日的形成是時間和人們雙向互動的結果。作為中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，清明節(jié)蘊含著華夏文明的文化基因。在城市化、市場化、國際化不斷進展，現(xiàn)代生活與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不斷碰撞與沖突的當下，清明節(jié)的文化復歸告訴我們，唯有不斷豐富進展，才能更好地保護傳承傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、守護民族精神家園。初賽題目

英譯漢

Wearelivingduringthebiggesteverworkexperimentwhichhaspushedus10yearsintothefutureinthespanofjustone.Itisincrediblewhatcanbedonewhenwehavenochoice.Manyofthosewhodoubtedpeoplecouldworkfromhomehaveeatentheirwordsasweallhavegottenusedtozoomcalls,setuphomeoffices,andworkedouthowtobalanceworkandpersonaltime.Ifweexaminewhatthismaylooklikeintheshortandlongterm,itisinterestingtoseesomeoftheopportunitiesandchallengesthatliebeforeus.Before2020,weneverreallythoughtabouthowworkhasalwaysbeen.Wesimplyacceptedeveryonehadtoarrivetoworkatthesametimeandthatwecouldendupsittingbesidethesamepersonforfiveyearswithoutanyknowledgeofwhotheymightbe.Wesharedarestroom,acceptedtheroomtemperatureevenifitdidnotsuituspersonally,fewgotacornerofficeorevenaroomwithaviewandmanymightevenhavehadtoacceptpetsintheofficewhethertheywantedtoornot.InMarch2020,theshifthappened,andovernightitwasexpectedofeveryonetoworkfromhomeandtheinitialmoodwasoverwhelminglypositive.Nomorecommutes,moretimewiththefamily,andabeliefthatwewouldbemuchmoreproductive,buthowmuchdidthisalignwithreality?Thepositivesassociatedwithremoteworkingwasthefeelingthatwesuddenlyhadmoretimefreedup;ampleproofthatthingscouldberunwithouteveryonehavingtobephysicallypresentintheoffice;adecreaseinbureaucracywitheventhemoststubbornLudditesacceptingemailoversnailmail.Itgaveusarareglimpseintopeople'shomeswhichhelpedusseeourcolleaguesmoreasapersonintheirentiretyandnotjusttheirworkpersona.Ithascertainlyhelpedthosewithlivesthatjustdidnotsuitrigidclocking-inenvironmentsandthatglowerfromthemanagershouldonearriveeventhreeminuteslate.決賽題目

漢譯英

新職業(yè)供應更多人生出彩機會新職業(yè)不會憑空消失，而是應時而生。新職業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)，折射出的是社會變遷和時代進展。近年來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等與實體經(jīng)濟深度融合，人們對美好生活的憧憬越來越廣泛豐富。透過新職業(yè)，可以感受科技革命大潮涌動、生活品質顯著提升，更能看到一個布滿生機與活力的中國。新職業(yè)為個人成長出彩供應更多可能。除了不同以往的工作體驗，新職業(yè)還意味著更廣闊的就業(yè)空間、更多元的職業(yè)轉型機會。三百六十行，行行出狀元。在機遇面前，誰能領先把握住，誰就有可能成為弄潮兒。當今職業(yè)選擇呈現(xiàn)多元化、個性化趨勢，越來越多的年輕人摒棄傳統(tǒng)的擇業(yè)觀，大膽嘗試新生事物，勇于應對變化挑戰(zhàn)，通過把握新技能、學習新本領，使個人價值得到充分發(fā)揮，拓寬自己的人生舞臺。新職業(yè)為經(jīng)濟社會進展增添更多動力。一個新職業(yè)接續(xù)而生的社會，其經(jīng)濟脈動必定強勁有力。細數(shù)近年誕生的新職業(yè)，不難發(fā)覺，其主要集中于高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)領域，許多還與數(shù)字經(jīng)濟緊密關聯(lián)。而以上領域，恰恰是中國經(jīng)濟提質升級的新動能所在。一系列新職業(yè)飛快壯大，支撐起一批批新產(chǎn)業(yè)、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式的蓬勃進展，推動著經(jīng)濟社會邁向高質量進展。決賽題目

英譯漢

Whatdoesthefutureofworklooklike?Well,thisisonlythebeginningandtherewillbealotofgrowingpains,buttherealityiswewillneedablendofworkinginofficesandfromhome.Wefailsometimestoseetheworkthathappenswhenweconnectwithothers.Wecomeupwithideas,weunderstandpeoplebetterwhenwemeetthem,wecaninfluence,persuade,andcommunicatebetterwhentheyseeusinpersonandnotjustafaceonavideocall.Wealsomustbecarefuloftheramificationsifwesignuptobecomingafull-timeremoteworker.Whetherwelikeitornotthereisalotofunconsciousbiasthatexistsinbusinessandmanymanagersmayfeelitiseasiertopasssomeoneoverforpromotionorworseletthemgowhentheydon'tseethemfacetoface.Itisnotjusttheemployeeswhoarestrugglingwiththisfuture;employershavetomakebigdecisionsaboutaverytrickynextsixto12monthsofjoblosseswhenweseethelong-termeconomicramifications.Theyhavealsojustbeguntoseethebenefitsoftechnologyandremoteworking.Wehavetorealizethatmachines,robots,andartificialintelligencewillbecomingformanybluecollarandwhitecollarjobsoverthenext10years.Howdowecompeteagainstamachinethatworkssevendaysaweek24hoursadayandnevergetssick,neverwantsholidays,andneveraspiresforapromotion?!Thebiggestopportunityhoweverforemployersistobuildmoretrustintheiremployees.Thisideathatyoucannottrustemployeesifyoucannotseethemignoresthefactthattherehavebeencountlessemployeesinofficessurfingthenet,attendingmeetingstheydidnotneedtoandnotcontributingmuchtothebusiness,butbecausewecouldseetheywereintheofficewepresumedtheywereworking.Weneedtomovefromthispresenteeismperformancemodeltoafocusonproductivityandoutputs.Mostmanagerswouldagreethatifanemployeeisdeliveringanexcellentstandardofworkallofthetime,thereisnoneedtoworryastowheretheyareworkingfromorhowmanyhourstheyusetogetthejobdone.Asregardsjobs,wemaybegintoseemanyjobsthatareadvertisedas"remoteonly."Asmorepeopleworkfromhometherewillneedtobeachangetohowweapproachworkwhenourhomeandworkplacearethesameplace,andhowtoensureweavoidburnoutfromover-workwhichwehavestartedtoseeinsomeremoteworkers.Howdoweplanforthisuncertainfuture?Weseethatthegenieisoutofthebottleandwewillnevermovebacktotheworkmodelwehad,butwewillfindanequilibriumpost-COVID-19.Foremployeesoutthere,Iwouldbeworryinglessaboutwhereyouwillworkandmuchmoreabouttheworkyoudo,whetheryouareenjoyingyourwork,andwhetheryouarelearningandfeelchallenged.Youhavetorealizethatitwillberaretostayinonejobfortherestofone'slife;thereforebereadyforchange,aswellasbuildingskillsandnetworking.Itistheserelationshipsthatwerelyonthemostwhenweneedsupport,andinthisnewfutureweareallgoingtoneedsupport.2020普譯獎翻譯真題初賽題目

漢譯英

2020年春天，新冠肺炎疫情改寫了世界歷史。疫情給人類生命平安和身體健康帶來巨大威逼，給全球公共衛(wèi)生平安帶來巨大挑戰(zhàn)。病毒是人類共同的敵人。今日的全球疫情防控，已經(jīng)是一場維護全球公共衛(wèi)生平安之戰(zhàn)、維護人類健康福祉之戰(zhàn)、維護世界進展繁華之戰(zhàn)。疫情在全球蔓延以來，中國始終秉持人類命運共同體理念，同各國共享防控有益做法，開展藥物和疫苗聯(lián)合研發(fā)，并向消失疫情的國家供應力所能及的救濟。病毒沒有國界。沒有什么比全球公共衛(wèi)生危機更能印證人類命運相聯(lián)、休戚與共的客觀現(xiàn)實，也沒有什么比全球合作抗疫更能凸顯構建人類命運共同體的迫切。以團結取代分歧，以理性消退偏見，以行動代替徘徊，各國應攜手抗疫，共克時艱。唯有如此，世界才能走出疫情的至暗時刻，迎來風雨之后的陽光。初賽題目

英譯漢

①Humanshaveastrangeknackoffindingasolutiontoeveryproblem.Sometimestheydon'thitupontherightsolutionveryquickly,butmostlytheydo.CreatingavaccineforCOVID-19isnoeasyfeat,butpeoplehavebeensuccessfullyaddressingseveralotherproblemsthatsuddenlyappearedinthewakeofthepandemic.

②Aslockdownswereimposedbydifferentcountriestocontainthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,educationbecameoneoftheworsthitsocialsectors.Millionsofstudentshavebeenleftunabletoattendtheirschools,collegesanduniversitiesafterrestrictionsonmovementwereputinplace.

③COVID-19mayturnouttobeagame-changerfortheeducationsector,andespeciallyforpoorernationswithlimitedresourcesandaninabilitytoconstructtraditionalinfrastructureforeducation.Theycannowembarkonmass-leveleducationprogramsbyusingfreeonlineresources.

④However,therearealsocertainchallengestothisriseinvirtualeducation,themostimportantofwhichisaffordability.Otherkeyquestionsincludeaddressinghowmanypeoplecanbuygadgetsandaccessonlineresources.Theissueofpovertyisthereforeabighurdleformillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobeinaccessingonlineeducation.⑤Anotherchallengeisalackofwell-trainedpersonnel.Inlessdevelopedcountries,teachersmaynotbetech-savvyenoughtoexploitthelatestonlinematerialsandsotheyshouldbefirsttrainedinordertoleveragethisopportunity.

⑥Governmentsandeducationauthoritiesmayalsofaceproblemsastheyareaccustomedtothetraditionalsystemandconvincingthemtomovetoonlineplatformswillbeadauntingtask.⑦Thecurrenttrendofonlineteachingisagoodstartinaddressingsomeofthemostpressingproblemsforstudentsintheshortterm,butfullyutilizingitinthelongtermwillrequiremorecoordinatedandfocusedefforts.

決賽題目

漢譯英

志愿服務的參與程度，彰顯著一個社會的文明素養(yǎng)；千千萬萬志愿者，呈現(xiàn)著泱泱大國的文明形象。志愿者們身體力行，讓愛心在行動中播撒，讓正能量在傳播中連續(xù)，吸引帶動更多人參與其中，形成人人為我、我為人人的良好社會風尚。那些原本是老師、公司職員、快遞員、水電工、學生的人，在新冠肺炎疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)中有了一個共同的名字——“志愿者”；他們原本都是平凡市民，卻化身為信息員、采購員、宣揚員；他們利用休息時間，成為了照看鄰居孩子的“臨時媽媽”、紓解情緒的“知心姐姐”。從城市到鄉(xiāng)村，從線上到線下，一個個“紅馬甲”在疫情面前站出來、在關鍵時刻頂上去，在各個崗位上發(fā)光發(fā)熱，成為防控一線不可或缺的力氣。事實上，除了注冊志愿者，還有許多自發(fā)參與抗疫的無名英雄，他們向鄰居伸出援手，在街道助人為樂，在本職工作之外作出貢獻。即便是舉手之勞同樣值得點贊，他們的悄悄付出同樣值得牢記?！熬凼且粓F火，散是滿天星?！睙o論在什么崗位上，志愿服務的經(jīng)歷都將成為他們寶貴的人生財富，那種奉獻、友愛、互助、進步的精神都將成為分散人心的融融暖意，那種同舟共濟、眾志成城的合力都將成為國家和社會勇毅前行的堅實支撐。決賽題目

英譯漢

HowTheDownturnAffectsStudentsStudentsaretraditionallylowonfunds,buthowwilltherecessionaffecttheirimmediatefutures?Areportoutlastweeksuggestsbadly,withafallingraduatevacancies.

David①

meetsthenextgenerationreconsideringtheircareeroptions.Thereisachillwindblowingthrough

thecampusofKeeleuniversity②

thesedaysandit'snothingtodowiththeweather.

Studentsfeartherecessionandthedownturningraduaterecruitment,maymeantheirstudiesleadthemnowhere,butadolequeue.Students'Unionpresident

alreadyhasherdegree,andwillgiveupherunionpostthissummer,butshe'snotlookingforwardtolaunchingherselfontothejobsmarket.Thefactthat,youaregraduatingtodayandtomorrow,youmightnotbeabletogetajob,isaveryveryscaryprospect,Ithinkitalsohasanimpactonthestudentsthathavejustgraduatedfromhighschool,orleavingat16,andthey'rethinking

“Isitworthcomingtouniversity,isitworthgettingadegree？”Inthecampus,studentlifegoesonasitalwayshas.Buttheseundergraduatesknowthebubbleofacademiawillnotprotectthemfromtherecessionforlong.ParticularlyoverChristmasandEasterwhenyou'reonlyhomeformonths,noone'sgotanyjobstogiveoutforafewweeks.Mydadworksfor

HalifaxandBankofScotland③

whichobviouslyheknows,hasjustgoneunder,sothat'safactthatmeansheisgonnabemaderedundancebyprobablyatleastanhour,andhewasoneofthemainoffersofmoneyforhelpingwithbillsandhe'susedtopayingmytuitionfees.Astherecessiondeepens,somestudentsfindthemselveswithadilemma:dotheystayatuniversity,continuetheirstudies,andhopethegraduatejobmarketimprovesbythetimetheyleave,ordotheybailoutnowandtakeajob,anyjob,sotheydon'tgetleftontheemploymentshelf.Keele’s

performanceinthegraduatejobsmarkethasbeengoodsofar.Thelatestfiguresavailableshow95%ofstudentsleavingdogetajob,butthatwasbeforetheeconomyfelloffacliff,andtheuniversityisworkinghardtoequipitsstudentswiththeskillstocompeteinanevergloomieremploymentfield.Ithinktheimportantthingforusisactuallytogivethemtoolsandabilitytoactuallyrespondtotheenvironment,Ithinkourstudentsarewellenough,awareoftheexternalcircumstances.It'sbeenalongtimesincethedegreeguaranteedajobwhenyouleftuniversity.Butneverinthelivingmemoryofthesestudentshavetheirjobprospectslookedsobleak.2019年普譯獎翻譯真題初賽題目

漢譯英

付費就能得到學問嗎？許多學問付費軟件鼓舞你曬出自己的學習時間，幫你排名，1000小時以上的學習，多少書籍的閱讀給了你心理上的滿意感。但這些指標其實是你的付出，不代表你的收獲。信息與學問，一是零散的內(nèi)容，一是結構化的有使用價值的體系。如何有效利用學問付費內(nèi)容獵取學問不是獵取信息，盼望以下內(nèi)容可以幫忙到你。首先，問出一個好問題和找到一個答案，哪個更重要？問出一系列好問題就是獲得學問的開始。一種學問能夠起到作用肯定是建立在現(xiàn)有的認識體系和現(xiàn)有的學問之上的，一種學問要想轉化為能力需要不斷去實踐，這種實踐可以是將學問付諸行動，例如學習了英語課程是需要去和外國人交流。沒有實踐環(huán)節(jié)學問不能轉化為一種能力。其次，真正有用的不是學問，是解答問題的能力，而探究能力和答案是否正確沒有太大關系。好的老師鼓舞好的問題，問題本身體現(xiàn)了學生對專項內(nèi)容的理解及思考的深度。在今日這個社會飛速變化的時代，許多問題沒有答案，或者說沒有標準答案。如何高效獲得信息，將信息整理加工成一種對可能性的預判是真正的能力所在。最終，無疑學問付費的年月供應了大量可以學習提升的機會，需要依據(jù)個人的興趣，搭建一個學問體系，這才是每個人需要持之以恒堅持的事。初賽題目

英譯漢

TheGlobalFertilityGapFarfromhavingtoomanychildren,manywomenindevelopingcountries,liketheirpeersintherichworld,areactuallyhavingtoofew:thatis,fewerchildrenthanthey’dliketohave.

Thisclaimmayseemstrange:we’reusedtohearingabouttheproblemof

excessivelyhighfertilityinAfrica,orthe

unmetneedforcontraception.Butwhileunintendedorundesiredpregnanciesareindeedconcerninglyhighinmanydevelopingcountries,wherecontraceptiveaccesscouldbeimproved,that’sonlypartofthestory.Atthesametime,totalfertilityhasoftenplummetedrapidly,evenfalling

below

desiredfertility.Thisclaimhasbeennearlyimpossibletoproveinthepastforthesimplereasonthatdataondesiredoridealfertilityhasbeenhardtocomeby.Noneofthemajorinternationaldatabasesonfertilityincludeanysystematic,worldwidecollectionofdataonfertilitypreferences.Inlayman’sterms,nobodyhasbeensystematicallyrecordinghowmanychildrenwomenaroundtheworldactuallywanttohave.Thisisshocking

sincewomen’schildbearingdesiresandidealsarewidelyrecognizedtohavea

biginfluenceonfertilitybehaviors

,andbecausegovernmentsandNGOsspend

tensofbillionsofdollars

everyyear

onfamilyplanningprogramsdomesticallyandabroad.Butalas,aroundtheworld,policiesintendedtoenhancereproductiverightsandenablefamilyplanningareoftenenactedwithoutanyconsiderationofwhatwomenactuallysaytheydesire.Ihavecompiledadatabasefromnumeroussourcesontheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanofchildbearingageinagivencountrysaysisidealtohave.Theexactquestionvariessomewhatacrosstimeandcountry,butIhavetriedtofocusonpersonalidealstotheextentpossible.Igenerallypreferquestionslike,“Ifyouhadenoughresourcesforit,howmanychildrenwouldbeidealforyou,personally,tohave?”Wherequestionsaboutpersonalidealsaren’tavailable,Iincludegeneralideals.Idonotincludequestionsaboutintentionstomaintaincomparability.Overall,Ihave727datapoints,covering141countries,derivedfrom86sources,reportedin63differentyears,rangingfrom1936to2018.Thatmaysoundlikealot,buttheWorldBank’sdatabaseonfertilityhasover11,000datapoints.Inotherwords,evenwithnumeroussources,Icanonlyproduceaverysmalldatabaseoffertility

preferences

comparedtodatabasesonactualfertility.決賽題目

漢譯英

避開技術異化教育有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術，將它充分且有效地運用于教學是理所當然的。但任何技術都是把雙刃劍，直播課堂也不例外。放在教育均衡的視野下，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術可以通過更大范圍的信息傳播，使得原本不均衡的兩地教育變得更均衡，讓更多的人享受更加優(yōu)質的教育資源；同時，假如這種技術使用的方向或者目的發(fā)生了偏差，就很可能在客觀上壓抑了相對落后地區(qū)老師的自主教學和成長，一段時間后反而可能拉大了兩地的教育差距。正因如此，對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能在教育上的運用，都要不僅僅看到好處、看到進步，同樣需要思考它可能帶來的負效應，防患于未然，因為教育關乎人的命運、關乎社會進步，容不得任憑“試錯”。應當看到，教育本身的內(nèi)在邏輯遠比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能簡單。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是教育的手段和工具，這決定了“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+教育”時，只能遵從教育的規(guī)律，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)律。遠程教學也好，大數(shù)據(jù)分析也好，技術手段最終都要服務于教育的本質。在教育領域使用現(xiàn)代信息技術時，尤其要留意遵循人的成長規(guī)律，尊重天性，教學相長，讓學生的能力得到更多元的進展，成為更好的自己，制造更美好的社會。決賽題目

英譯漢

RejectionMakesYourLifeBetterAsanextensionofourpositivity/consumerculture,manyofushavebeen“indoctrinated”withthebeliefthatweshouldtrytobeasinherently

acceptingandaffirmativeaspossible.Thisisacornerstoneofmanyofthe

so-calledpositivethinkingbooks:openyourselfuptoopportunities,be

accepting,sayyestoeverythingandeveryone,andsoon.Butweneedtorejectsomething.Otherwise,westandfornothing.If

nothingisbetterormoredesirablethananythingelse,thenweareemptyand

ourlifeismeaningless.Wearewithoutvaluesandthereforeliveourlife

withoutanypurpose.Theavoidanceofrejection(bothgivingandreceivingit)isoftensoldto

usasawaytomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Butavoidingrejectiongivesus

short-termpleasurebymakingusrudderlessanddirectionlessinthelong

term.Totrulyappreciatesomething,youmustconfineyourselftoit.There'sa

certainlevelofjoyandmeaningthatyoureachinlifeonlywhenyou've

spentdecadesinvestinginasinglerelationship,asinglecraft,asinglecareer.

Andyoucannotachievethosedecadesofinvestmentwithoutrejectingthe

alternatives.Theactofchoosingavalueforyourselfrequiresrejectingalternative

values.IfIchoosetomakemymarriagethemostimportantpartofmylife,

thatmeansI'm(probably)choosingnottomakecocaine-fueledhookerorgies

animportantpartofmylife.IfI'mchoosingtojudgemyselfbasedonmy

abilitytohaveopenandacceptingfriendships,thatmeansI'mrejecting

trashingmyfriendsbehindtheirbacks.Theseareallhealthydecisions,yet

theyrequirerejectionateveryturn.Thepointisthis:weallmustgiveafuckaboutsomething,inorderto

valuesomething.Andtovaluesomething,wemustrejectwhatisnotthat

something.TovalueX,wemustrejectnon-X.Thatrejectionisaninherentandnecessarypartofmaintainingourvalues,

andthereforeouridentity.Wearedefinedbywhatwechoosetoreject.And

ifwerejectnothing(perhapsinfearofbeingrejectedbysomething

ourselves),weessentiallyhavenoidentityatall.Thedesiretoavoidrejectionatallcosts,toavoidconfrontationand

conflict,thedesiretoattempttoaccepteverythingequallyandtomake

everythingcohereandharmonize,isadeepandsubtleformofentitlement.

Entitledpeople,becausetheyfeelasthoughtheydeservetofeelgreatallthe

time,avoidrejectinganythingbecausedoingsomightmakethemor

someoneelsefeelbad.Andbecausetheyrefusetorejectanything,theylivea

valueless,pleasure-driven,andself-absorbedlife.Alltheygiveafuckabout

issustainingthehighalittlebitlonger,toavoidtheinevitablefailuresoftheir

life,topretendthesufferingaway.Rejectionisanimportantandcruciallifeskill.2018年真題初賽題目

漢譯英

大約在1500年前，中國創(chuàng)造了紙幣。公元7世紀，唐代商人開始用紙制收據(jù)來結算，將金屬硬幣交予他人保管。到了10世紀，宋朝朝廷開始發(fā)行紙幣。這一次，又是中國給世界帶來了貨幣革新。中國在移動支付市場上進展迅猛，很可能會成為全球第一個建成“無現(xiàn)金社會”的國家。中國在新經(jīng)濟和尖端技術上取得的勝利讓中國人有理由感到傲慢。中國的移動支付技術領先美國和歐洲，在邁向“無現(xiàn)金社會”的進展速度也超過西方多數(shù)發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體。中國消費者已習慣使用手機為小商品付款，支付寶和微信支付已經(jīng)成為了中國創(chuàng)新的標志。進展中國家的消費者和企業(yè)都盼望實現(xiàn)無線金支付的情況下，手機二維碼正在擊敗蘋果支付和其他品牌的支付服務。中國為這種轉型供應了一個有效的模式，而且很可能會被效仿。移動支付等無現(xiàn)金支付方式在中國進展得如火如荼。它得益于三方面的進展，一是包括第三方支付在內(nèi)的移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的進步；二是年輕消費群體的移動支付習慣；三則與中國的城市化進程有關。城市人口相對密集，因此面對面的交易也相對多。在這個過程中，移動支付供應了很大的便利，同時這也有助于削減消失假鈔的情況。移動支付的興起則大致經(jīng)過了三個階段。首先是通過掃描二維碼來支付的方式轉變了部分人的消費習慣。接著有越來越多的線下商家接受這種支付方式。再者是阿里巴巴和騰訊兩大巨頭在場景應用方面做了許多鋪墊，包括購物，公共出行交通和水電煤支付等。在許多領域，移動支付都產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。最顯著的是移動支付便利了居民的消費，無論是出門打車還是市場買菜都可以不帶現(xiàn)金。在促進消費的同時，它還可以提高財產(chǎn)平安。有人開玩笑說，手機成天拿在手里的話，小偷也可能沒錢可偷。此外，人們許多金融服務通過手機就可以實現(xiàn)了，去銀行的需求也就越來越少，這對國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的金融行業(yè)，特別是銀行業(yè)會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。在世界范圍內(nèi)，中國移動支付的進展處于領先地位，其規(guī)模和程度都很大，比西方國家進展得更飛快、使用頻次更多、深度更廣。這其中既有歷史緣由也有自己的獨特優(yōu)勢。傳統(tǒng)上，中國的金融服務進展得比較慢，許多人沒有信用卡或者沒能得到相關的金融或理財服務，移動支付就彌補了這部分人群的金融需求。發(fā)達國家則是由于借記卡和信用卡支付系統(tǒng)比較完善，在移動支付方面的需求就比較少。對其他金融體系進展較為滯后的進展中國家來說，中國移動支付的進展具有肯定借鑒性，其低成本和便利性可以惠及當?shù)孛癖?，刺激?jīng)濟增長。但是它存在肯定的門檻。中國在無線網(wǎng)絡等基建設施方面的前期投入比較大，建設得也比較好，因此能支持人們這種消費和支付行為。另外，中國人的工作和生活節(jié)奏比較快，對便捷或效率就有比較大的追求。當然，移動支付也可能存在肯定的問題和風險，例如移動支付的數(shù)據(jù)平安以及支付系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性需要引起足夠的重視。總體來說，移動支付等無現(xiàn)金支付是一個健康的趨勢。展望將來，中國移動支付的進展有兩個趨勢。一是在無現(xiàn)金支付的過程中，人們對于移動互聯(lián)技術的要求越來越高。二是會有越來越多的商家和商業(yè)環(huán)境會來使用這種支付方式，并從國內(nèi)擴展到國外。在海外華人比較多的地方和一些旅游場所，會有越來越多的人使用支付寶和微信支付等支付方式。這也是推動中國移動互聯(lián)技術在全球布局的過程。初賽題目

英譯漢

TheBusinessofPlantingTreesAGrowingInvestmentOpportunityApproximately41milliontreesarecutdowneveryday—farfasterthanwearecurrentlyreplantingthem.Theconsequencesofdeforestationandothertypesoflanddegradationaresevere,exacerbatingclimatechange,biodiversityloss,anddeclinesinecosystemservicesthathundredsofmillionsofpeopledependon.Inresponse,governmentsaroundtheworldhavecommittedtorestore160millionhectares—anarealargerthanSouthAfrica.Butitwilltakemorethangovernmentactiontoexecuteonthesecommitments;theprivatesectorhasanimportantroletoplay,too.Infact,thesecommitmentsarespurringincreaseddemandforcompaniesthatcandeliverlargeprojectscost-effectively—restoringdegradedlandhasthepotentialtobecomeabigbusinessopportunity,ontopofprovidingmuchneededclimatemitigationandotherecosystembenefits.Establishedcompaniesandentrepreneursalikearefindingnewwaystomakemoneyfromsustainablymanagedforestsandfarms.Somearerespondingtogovernmentalincentives;othersarerespondingdirectlytothemarket,restoringlandtogeneratenewproductsandservices,ortodifferentiatetheirofferingsfromthecompetition.Someentrepreneursarebettingthatahugenewbusinessopportunityfornaturalcarboncaptureandsequestrationwillemergeasmoregovernmentschargeafeeforemissionsdrivingclimatechange.NewresearchbyTheNatureConservancy,WorldResourcesInstituteandotherpartnersshowsthatrestorationandotherlandmanagementimprovementscouldprovidemorethanathirdoftheemissionsreductionsnecessarytokeepglobalwarmingunder2°C.Yethurdlesremain,andoneofthebiggestisfunding.Manyinvestorsstillknowlittleaboutrestorationopportunities.Thisreportisintendedtobridgethatinformationgap;itincludescasestudiesof14innovativeenterprisesacrosseightcountries.Theycoverafascinatingrangeofactivities,fromdronesthatshootseedsintohardenedsoilstogeneticresearchontreespeciesthreatenedwithextinction.Therestorationeconomyisatthetake-offstage.Newbusinessmodelsareemerging,technologyisadvancingandgovernmentsareshowingpoliticalwill.Thisisgreatnewsforinvestorslookingforthenextgrowthopportunity.Andthisisgoodnewsfortheplanet,sincerestoringlandcanprovidecleanwater,improvelivelihoodsandenhancebiodiversity—allwhilepullingbacktotheearthexcessatmosphericcarbonthatwouldotherwisebeheatingtheplanet.Opportunitieshaveneverbeengreater—andthetaskhasneverbeenmoreurgent.AsanancientChineseproverbsays,

“Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago.Thenextbesttimeisnow.”決賽題目

漢譯英

幾千余年前，正是在絲綢之路上，西漢張騫兩次從陸路出訪西域，中國船隊在海上遠達印度和斯里蘭卡；唐代對外通使交好的國家達70多個，來自各國的使臣、商人、留學生云集長安；15世紀初，航海家鄭和七下西洋，到達東南亞諸多國家，遠抵非洲東海岸肯尼亞，留下了中國同沿途各國人民友好交往的佳話。幾千余年后，正是在絲綢之路上，世界其他文明與中華文明交流互鑒。源自中國本土的儒學，早已走向世界，成為人類文明的一部分。佛教傳入中國后，同儒家文化和道家文化融合進展，形成了具有中國特色的佛教文化和理論。中國的造紙術、火藥、印刷術、指南針四大創(chuàng)造帶動了整個世界的革故鼎新，直接推動了歐洲的文藝復興。中國哲學、文學、醫(yī)藥、絲綢、瓷器、茶葉等傳入西方，滲入西方民眾日常生活之中。在這種意義上，中國不僅僅只是一個國家或是民族國家，她更是一種文明，一種獨特而深邃的文明。中華文明曾長期處于世界領先地位，是世界主流文化之一，對包括西方文化在內(nèi)的其他地區(qū)文化曾產(chǎn)生過重要影響，排他性最小，包涵性又最強，為整個世界克服困難、生生不息供應了強大精神支撐。決賽題目

英譯漢

Whatisan"InclusiveGreenEconomy"?AnInclusiveGreenEconomy(IGE)hasevolvedfromearlierworkonGreenEconomy.Initssimplestexpression,suchaneconomyislowcarbon,efficientandcleaninproduction,butalsoinclusiveinconsumptionandoutcomes,basedonsharing,circularity,collaboration,solidarity,resilience,opportunity,andinterdependence.Itisfocusedonexpandingoptionsandchoicesfornationaleconomies,usingtargetedandappropriatefiscalandsocialprotectionpolicies,andbackedupbystronginstitutionsthatarespecificallygearedtosafeguardingsocialandecologicalfloors.Anditrecognizesthattherearemanyanddiversepathwaystoenvironmentalsustainability.Ourapproachspeakstothemultiplebenefits

–

economic,health,security,socialandenvironmental

–

thatsuchanapproachcanbringtonations,mindfulofthedifferentchallengesfacedbystatesalongthedevelopmentcontinuum,betheydeveloped,developing,emerging,orinconflict.Itarguesforpoliciesthatarenuanced,context-dependent,andmodulated.Anintegratedapproachcanhelpstatesunderstandhowtomaximize,prioritize,andsequencethedifferentbenefitstohumanwell-beingthatcanbederivedfromahealthyenvironment.Attheendoftheday,aninclusivegreeneconomymustprovidenotonlyforjobsandincome,butforourhealth,ourenvironment,andourfuture.Thisisourcommonchallenge:creatingtheconditionsforenhancedprosperityandgrowingsocialequity,withinthecontoursofafiniteandfragileplanet.

AnInclusiveGreenEconomyisanalternativetotoday'sdominanteconomicmodel,whichgenerateswidespreadenvironmentalandhealthrisks,encourageswastefulconsumptionandproduction,drivesecologicalandresourcescarcitiesandresultsininequality.Itisanopportunitytoadvancebothsustainabilityandsocialequityasfunctionsofastableandprosperousfinancialsystemwithinthecontoursofafiniteandfragileplanet.Itisapathwaytowardsachievingthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,eradicatingpovertywhilesafeguardingtheecologicalthresholds,whichunderpinhumanhealth,well-being,anddevelopment.2017年普譯獎翻譯真題初賽題目

漢譯英

清華大學的學生創(chuàng)客們：

“五四”青年節(jié)前，收到你們的來信，被你們的活力所感染，更為你們的創(chuàng)新精神所打動。創(chuàng)客將奇思妙想轉化成現(xiàn)實產(chǎn)品，這與刻在你們校園日晷上“行勝于言”的校風相得益彰。毫無疑問，學習是學生第一位的任務。我盼望當代大學生要有鉆研學問的精進態(tài)度，學好基礎學問，提高基礎本領，筑實基礎研究，在學習中不僅要向書本學習，也要向實踐學習。與此同時，也應鼓舞勇于打破常規(guī)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的開拓精神。“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新”，核心在于激發(fā)人的制造力，尤其在于激發(fā)青年的制造力。青年愿創(chuàng)業(yè)，社會才生機盎然；青年爭創(chuàng)新，國家就朝氣蓬勃。我很觀賞你們信中所說的，在創(chuàng)客的時代，制造不再是少數(shù)人的專業(yè)，而是多數(shù)人的機會。政府將會出臺更多的樂觀政策，為“眾創(chuàng)空間”清障搭臺，為創(chuàng)客們施展才華、實現(xiàn)人生價值供應更加廣闊的舞臺。盼望你們不斷豐富創(chuàng)客文化，把創(chuàng)客種子在更大范圍播撒開來。有機會我會去清華大學探望你們的創(chuàng)客團隊。向老師和同學們問好！初賽題目

英譯漢

Formost

ordinaryChinese,theendoftheGreatQingprobablychangedverylittleabouttheirlivesintheshortterm.OnewomanwhoexperiencedtherevolutionasafactorylaborerinShandonglaterrecalledthattherealityofthetransitionforherwassimplytheunitofcurrency:aftertherevolutionthemoneywasdenominatedinsilverdollarsandcentsratherthanQingcoppercash,butthebuyingpowerofherwagesremainedunaffected.Forothers,however—elitemales,inparticular—thiswasaculturaleventofprofoundanddisturbingsignificance.Anoccasionalscholarcommittedsuicideasaquixoticactofloyalismtothede-parteddynasty,andwellintothe1920spocketsofmenthroughoutthenewnationrefusedtocu