河北省保定市祁州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam Olympicgold.A.claimed B.hasclaimed C.hasbeenclaiming D.hadclaimed參考答案：B2.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略3.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：15．A試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是classmates,who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語(yǔ)，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空與mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致點(diǎn)評(píng)：主謂一致要注意意義一致和語(yǔ)法一致。特別要注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致以及一些特殊用法?！窘馕觥?.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change參考答案：D5.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D6.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．a(chǎn)ttending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．a(chǎn)ttended;therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend;therewas參考答案：A7.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B8.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語(yǔ)的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過(guò)去能夠做而實(shí)際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)能”，也可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，?？勺g為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但卻沒(méi)有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：

蘋(píng)果電腦的OSX操作系統(tǒng)一向被認(rèn)為百毒不侵，可是最近，該系統(tǒng)遭到一種名叫Flashback的惡意軟件的襲擊。allergic過(guò)敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影響的；sensitive敏感的。故選C。10..InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup參考答案：A略11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺(jué)；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語(yǔ)言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺(jué)得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。12.OurfamilyaretravelingtoTsingdaofortheBeerFestival.—________！A．Congratulations

B．Seeyoulater C．Havefun

D．Takecare參考答案：C13.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate參考答案：B14.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept參考答案：B15.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B16.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66．Angerisacondition,inwhichthe________(舌頭)worksfasterthanthemind.67．Menandwomenhave____________（平等的）rightsinmostcountries．68．Upon______(到達(dá)),myunclehuggedMikeandgavehimcourage.69．Heoften_________（低語(yǔ)）toothersinsteadofspeakingitout．70．Asweknow,itisveryhardtolearn____________（高等）mathswell．71．You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithout________（參考）toyournotes．72．Hespoke__________（自然地）infrontofthetelevisioncamera．73．Shewonseveralgold__________（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢゛tthesportsmeeting．74．Don’t___________(浪費(fèi))yourmoneyonsillythings.75．Lisa,Ididn’t_________(認(rèn)出)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

ManyrushedtobuytostoreasmuchiodizedsaltaspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.Consumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearplumesmightspread

toChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotenfoldinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（穩(wěn)定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localauthoritieshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,“Ourstoragereservescanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket.”45．PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationB.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket46．Theunderlinedword“fold”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.times

B.prices

C.quantities

D.means47．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeach