河南省商丘市李口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysaypublicspeakingisthenumberonefear,evenabovedeath---butit’safearthatanyonecan_____withalotofpractice.A.getover B.growinto C.takedown D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A2.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B3.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D4.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略5.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—____.

A．Youspeak

B．That’sit

C．It’suptoyou

D．Yougotit參考答案：C6.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where參考答案：B7.Sofar,manyChineseworksofarthavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．reputation

B．entertainment

C．enjoyment

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：D8.Hespokeaboutthecountryasifhehadbeenthere,but

hehadnever.

A.fairlyB.alwaysC.actuallyD.only參考答案：C9.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B10.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath______thedifficult problemquickly.A．Under;workedout

B．With;workedonC．Under;solved

D．With;solved參考答案：D11.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown參考答案：B12.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C13.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A14.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B15.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown參考答案：A．那些經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；goover仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真討論；用心思考；goacross穿過，橫過；godown價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌．根據(jù)后面的賓語"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴"；故答案選A．16.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support參考答案：A17.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas_____hisstupidkickthatwewonthegame.A.because

B.since

C.thanksto

D.accordingto參考答案：C略18.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto

16

aboutthenoise.Icoulddo

17

aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein

18

.Still

19

,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany

20

tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad

21

thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto

22

everysituationcarefully. Itriedtowalkin

23

toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled

24

cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta

25

attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI

26

.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand

27

themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt

28

intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.

29

,theywerealwayslookingfora

30

toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir

31

.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup

32

them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand

33

friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant

34

.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood

35

.16.A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain17.A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything18.A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly19.A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse20.A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons21.A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin22.A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept23.A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace24.A.but B.so C.or D.as25.A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying26.A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped27.A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage28.A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However30.A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job31.A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect32.A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining33.A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked34.A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey35.A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates參考答案：16-20DBADC

21-25BADCC

26-30ADBBB

31-35ACDCA20.SharingHopewithRefugees(難民)Thenightbeforeshehadatestatschool,eight-year-oldTrishaRaowasworried.Togiveherself___21___,shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.Herwordsgavehercourage,andshe___22___thetest.Onedaywhilelisteningtothenewswithherfather,TrishalearnedaboutthewarinSyria.Conditionsinthecountryweretough,andmanypeoplewereleavingforsaferregions.“Iwas___23___thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily,”Trishasaid.“Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyluncheven.”ItmadeTrishathink.Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenher___24___,maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugeechildren.TrishaworkedonherpoemandturneditintoabookcalledBelieveinYourself.It’sthestoryofapuppynamedsunshineandhisfather,PapaDog.Thedogstravelaroundthejungle.Fromfellowanimals,theylearn___25___aboutpersistence,teamwork,loyalty,hardwork,courage,andkindness.Trishaillustrated(加插圖)thebook,too.Withthehelpofhermotherandafamilyfriend,she___26___thebookinEnglishandArabic.Forafamilyvacation,Trishaasked___27___sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.ManySyrianchildrenwholosttheirhomesinthewarwerelivingtherenow,andTrishawantedto___28___theirspiritsup.HerfamilygotintouchwithSupporttoLife,anagencythatprovidesemergencyreliefafteradisaster.___29___thegroup’sassistance,Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.Foreverybookshesells,TrishagivesawayafreecopyofBelieveinYourselftochildrenaroundtheworld.Herpurposeissimplebut___30___:“Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.”21.A.praise

B.awards

C.cheers

D.confidence22.A.took

B.passed

C.prepared

D.experienced23.A.sad

B.angry

C.scared

D.disappointed24.A.joy

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pride25.A.skills

B.lessons

C.stories

D.tricks26.A.read

B.shared

C.reviewed

D.published27.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether28.A.keep

B.look

C.wake

D.call29.A.By

B.For

C.With

D.Against30.A.creative

B.powerful

C.satisfying

D.clear參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了八歲的小女孩TrishaRao通過寫書，和難民們分享希望的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.可知這里意思是為了給自己信心。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.cheers干杯；D.confidence信心，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的話給了她勇氣，她通過了這次測試。A.took拿；B.passed通過；

C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.experienced經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。下文thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily說他們失去了家園，其中一些人失去了家庭，得知這些，我一定很難過。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhope可知這里意思是如果她在考試前一晚寫的詩給了她希望，也許這首詩對(duì)難民兒童也能起到同樣的作用。A.joy歡樂；B.surprise驚奇；C.hope希望；D.pride自豪，故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.可知這里意思是從其他動(dòng)物身上，他們學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、忠誠、努力工作、勇氣和善良。A.skills技能；B.lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；C.stories故事；D.tricks技巧，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)readherbooktothem.可知在母親和一位家庭朋友的幫助下，她用英語和阿拉伯語出版了這本書。A.read閱讀；B.shared分享；C.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；D.published出版，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.可知這里意思是Trisha問她和她的家人是否可以去土耳其。___7___sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Trisha想讓他們振作起來。A.keep保持；B.look看；C.wake醒來；

D.call呼叫，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在該組織的幫助下，Trisha得以見到難民兒童，并為他們朗讀她的書。A.By通過；B.For為了；C.With支持；D.Against反對(duì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.可知這里意思是她的目的很簡單，但很強(qiáng)大。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.clear清楚的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的4小題中的hope；5小題中的lessons等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpsntlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith,”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”54.WhatwasSuedoingwhe