浙江省麗水市第第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Known______awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswell-known______Chinesepeople______hiswonderfulworks.A.as;for;to

B.for;to;asC.as;to;for

D.to;as;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。beknownas作為---出名；beknownfor因?yàn)?--而出名；beknownto為某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良鏞，因其精彩的作品而為中國(guó)人所熟知。故選C。2.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案：C3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A.supported

B.matched

C.evaluated

D.controlled參考答案：C4.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：D5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B解析：本題考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣？即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃樱俊庇肧owhat?。Whatfor？表示“為了什么？”；Nodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。6.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived參考答案：D7.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。8._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how參考答案：B9.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By參考答案：Cafter后面應(yīng)該跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間（瞬間時(shí)間），thenextfewyears是段時(shí)間，所以排除A；for+一段時(shí)間一般一般用完成時(shí)，by后一般跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在起往后算的接下來(lái)的幾年，或者是過(guò)去中的接下來(lái)幾年，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；而overthepastfewyears的時(shí)間是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始截止的到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)本句題干中的時(shí)態(tài)可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C．10.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin參考答案：B11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：A12.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless參考答案：D13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C14.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when參考答案：C15.MygoodfriendRosewenttothepartywithherhusband,________ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A．expecting

B．toexpectC．expected

D．havingexpected參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。由“去”和“期盼”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間無(wú)連接詞出現(xiàn)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。16.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.

A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：在過(guò)去的一年里，他一直和其他人共用一個(gè)公寓，努力的攢錢創(chuàng)辦自己的生意。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Forthepastyear,可知是過(guò)去一年一直做的事情，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】17.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely參考答案：C18.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B二、完型填空19.

Whenyoutakeawalkinatowninawesterncountry,you’lloftenseepeoplewalking

31

theirdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogis32animalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeople33adoghaschanged.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefight34otheranimalsandhefoundthedog

35

himanddidwhathetoldhim

36

.Laterpeopleuseddogsforhunting37otheranimals,andthedogsdidnot38

whattheygotuntiltheirmastersagreed.Sodogswereusedfor

39

sheepandguardingchickens.Butnowthepeopleinthetownsandcities

40

dogstofightotheranimalsforthem.Whydotheykeepdogs?Ofcourse,theykeepthemto

41

thieves,butthemostimportantreasonis

42

peoplefeel43

inthecity.Forachild,adogishis44

friendwhenhehasnofriendsto45

.Forayoungwife,adogisher

46whenshedoesnothaveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalsoachildwhentheir

47

childrenhavegrownupand

48

.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,buttheykeepit

49

afriend,justlikeamemberofthe

50

.31.A.from

B.with

C.along

D.for32.A.theloveliest

B.thecleverest

C.thekindest

D.themostuseful33.A.train

B.walk

C.keep

D.take34.A.against

B.with

C.towards

D.for35.A.listento

B.listeningto

C.listenedto

D.listening36.A./

B.to

C.about

D.for37.A.insteadof

B.insteadfor

C.with

D.for38.A.like

B.eat

C.take

D.keep39.A.driving

B.training

C.tending

D.raising40.A.needn’t

B.need

C.didn’tneed

D.donotneed41.A.fight

B.catch

C.recognize

D.frighten42.A.that

B.why

C.because

D.frighten43.A.alone

B.happy

C.lonely

D.rich44.A.worst

B.best

C.mosthorrible

D.nearest45.A.talkwith

B.play

C.playwith

D.talk46.A.baby

B.child

C.girl

D.boy47.A.true

B.small

C.old

D.real48.A.left

B.disappeared

C.died

D.missed49.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.to50.A.society

B.family

C.home

D.house參考答案：BDCAC

BDBAD

DACBA

BBABB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36

aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37

IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38

togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39

tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40

fast．Thiswasthe

41formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42

aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas

44

me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45．Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeech

fordays,andIhadit46．ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife．Thefirsthalfhourof

theceremonypassed,andthenmy48

came．Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreach

theplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51itwas

clearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever52

Ispokein

frontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionof

thatspeechgavemethe

54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andto

eventuallybreakfreeofmy

55.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmay

wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run37．A．charactersB．interests C．games D．subjects38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution40．A．burning B．breaking C．a(chǎn)ching D．beating41．A．punishment B．reward C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．sympathy42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generousD．hesitant43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give44．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．upon D．beyond45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed47

A．interestedB．terrified C．excited D．disappointed48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講是作者在老師和校長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)下進(jìn)行的，但那是作者刻骨銘心的戰(zhàn)勝自己的精彩瞬間。36.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．hang掛，閑逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hangaround閑逛，到處亂跑，此處因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)感到有一種被釋放的感覺(jué)，所以很滿意的到處閑逛。故選A。37.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests興趣；C．games游戲；D．subjects科目。根據(jù)前文作者是高中生，根據(jù)下文doingwell判斷應(yīng)是對(duì)功課滿意。故選D。38.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．money金錢；B．credits學(xué)分；C．time時(shí)間；D．standards水平。根據(jù)前文的perfectscores，此處應(yīng)是足夠的學(xué)分。故選B。39.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．luck運(yùn)氣；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解決辦法。根據(jù)空前的語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折but判斷和下文發(fā)生的事情，被作者認(rèn)為是一種恐懼。故選C。40.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．burning燃燒；B．breaking打碎，打壞；C．a(chǎn)ching疼痛；D．beating打，跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)heart，應(yīng)是跳動(dòng)。beat指有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)。故選D。41.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．punishment懲罰；B．reward獎(jiǎng)賞；C．a(chǎn)rrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校長(zhǎng)安排作者發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講，應(yīng)是對(duì)作者的努力學(xué)習(xí)的獎(jiǎng)賞。故選B。42.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．doubtful懷疑的；B．optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant猶豫不決的。根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵詞notveryclearly和下文的finally判斷是猶豫不決。故選D。43.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring帶來(lái)；C．spare抽出；D．give給予。根據(jù)下文的withfiveotherstudents判斷是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A。44.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于；B．for為了，因?yàn)?；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那邊。根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)句可知這件事，作者認(rèn)為超越自己的能力。故選D。45.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)graduationday畢業(yè)的那一天到了，as+過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，如期到來(lái)。故選C。46.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized記?。籇．completed完成。It指speech的內(nèi)容，為了消除前文提到的nervous，應(yīng)該是記住，it是memorize的動(dòng)作承受者。故選C。47.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．interested感興趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到興奮的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)前文的nervous和fear，此處應(yīng)是感到害怕。故選B。48.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．moment時(shí)刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance機(jī)會(huì)；D．decision決定。根據(jù)前文儀式進(jìn)行到一半了，應(yīng)是我的那一刻到了。故選A。49.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．defeated擊?。籅．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，復(fù)制；D．stuck堅(jiān)持。作者由于過(guò)于緊張僅僅是復(fù)制自己演講的內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有發(fā)揮。故選C。50.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．picture圖畫(huà)；B．tape磁帶；C．paper紙；D．word話，消息。根據(jù)下文的tape判斷選B。51.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根據(jù)下文的I’mproudofit判斷應(yīng)是大部分都清楚。故選D。52.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．dreamed夢(mèng)想；B．made使，制作；C．decided決定；D．requested要求。我獲得了我夢(mèng)想的東西。故選A。53.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因?yàn)?；B．When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C．Although雖然；D．Unless除非。根據(jù)句意：盡管我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，但那次的成功表演給了我信心。故選C。54.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根據(jù)下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports應(yīng)該是那次講演給了作者信心。故選B。55.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride驕傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇氣。根據(jù)空前的break應(yīng)該是那次演講讓作者擺脫了害羞。故選A。

三、閱讀理解21.Whynotanislandget-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom￡1080perpersoninJune2005Wewentwith:FrontierCanadafrontier-travel.Co.uk/CanadaAboutthistripJohnCabothadsetsaillookingforanewtraderouteforAsia,whenhelandedinCapeBonavista.Clearlyhefeltthisbarrendesolatelandscapecouldprovidethis,soheclaimeditforitspotentialandsobegantheriseoftheBritishEmpire.NewfoundlandisthemosteasterlypointinNorthAmericaandwasBritain’sfirstoverseascolonyuntil1949,whenitbecamepartofCanada.It’sroughlythesizeofEnglandandCraig’sjourneybycampervanorRV(recreationalvehicle)tookinjustasmallpartoftheislandcalledtheBonavistaPeninsula.FirststopwasthetinyfishingportofKeelstostockupforthejourneyahead.There’