浙江省溫州市春暉中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________inCanada，shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Havingeducated參考答案：B．她在加拿大受過教育，能夠用英語和法語流暢地表達自己．分析句子結構可知，兩個句子間無連詞連接，因此"_________inCanada"為非謂語動詞作狀語，"shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench"為主句．主句的主語為"she"與所給動詞"educate"構成邏輯上的被動關系，因此應該用過去分詞"Educated"作原因狀語，故選B．2.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought參考答案：A略3.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略4.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機比老司機更容易發(fā)生事故。四個選項分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時常用作表語形容詞，主要句法結構有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語時，有時解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或實現(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構成的結構有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。5.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B6.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.idea

B.sense

C.means

D.view參考答案：B7.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C8.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B9.In_______1940sthecomputerwasmadetoworkas_______usefulmachine.A．the;anB．the;aC．/;aD．/;an參考答案：B10.—whowillbe_______ourclasswhenMr.LigoestoBeijingforfurthereducation?—Mrs.ZhangA.inreturnfor

B.inthechargeofC.inchargeof

D.intheactof參考答案：C11.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來歲的人太自私太固執(zhí)，總而言之，她不是一個有競爭力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon參考答案：D13.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C14.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout參考答案：C16.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.參考答案：A17.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C18.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：

B二、完型填空19.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn參考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面發(fā)展。variety“變化，多樣化”。故選D。42．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要選出自己擅長的體育運動是很困難的。difficult“困難的”。故選B。43．A考查動詞短語。句意：在嘗試了不同的體育項目后，他決定選擇踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告終；結果變成……”。故選A。44．A考查副詞。maybe“或許”。對于他選擇足球的原因，作者僅僅是一種猜測。故選A。

45．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父親可以做他的足球教練。coach“教練”。故選A。46．B考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進一個球，所以Mike被認為是最差的球員。worst是bad的最高級。故選B。47．C考查短語。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進一個球。故選C。48．C考查形容詞。由前面的話語可以得出結論，那個隊里的球員都很優(yōu)秀。great“優(yōu)秀的，卓越的”。故選C。49．B考查名詞。其他球員的極佳表現(xiàn)增加了Mike的挫敗感。frustration“挫?。皇艽臁?。故選B。50．A考查副詞。句意：盡管如此，我們還是為他自豪。though“不過，然而”，是副詞，可以用在句末。故選A。51．B考查形容詞。句意：在本賽季末，他有了明顯的提高。obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”。故選B。52．D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文看，在下一賽季Mike終于進球了，所以這是他難以忘記的一個賽季。forget“忘記”。故選D。53．C考查動詞。此處指照片的拍攝。takeapicture“拍照”。故選C。54．D考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推測，Mike在進了第一個球后，作者給他拍了照片。即拍照在進球之前。故選D。55．A考查副詞。ever是副詞，意為“曾經，從來”。這里指Mike剛剛踢進了第一個球。故選A。56．D考查形容詞，根據(jù)前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike對自己充滿了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“對某人有信心”。故選D。

57．D考查動詞短語。句意：他認為自己不夠好，正處于即將放棄的邊緣。giveup“放棄，停止”。故選D。58．D考查動詞。此處指Mike用自己的行動證明了自己可以做得很好。prove“證明”。故選D。59．A考查名詞。putone’smindto“全神貫注于……”。此處指Mike專心于踢足球。故選A。60．B考查名詞。這里是說這張照片是對Mike的一個提醒：無論多么差，都要堅持下去。reminder“引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚囊悦枋稣掌姆绞?，回憶了兒子Mike參加足球隊進行訓練、打比賽的前前后后。雖然剛開始的時候他做得并不好，但是他的堅持和毅力最終給他帶來了進步和成績，父母也因此為他感到自豪。20.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

60

thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead42.A.difficultB.easy-goingC.mildD.pleasant43.A.encouragingB.jokingC.hurtfulD.pitiful44.A.seriousB.curiousC.angryD.concerned45.A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throwD.send47.A.softB.toughC.highD.strong48.A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing49.A.preventingB.showingC.losingD.holding50.A.hitB.needC.haveD.take51.A.angerB.lessonC.achievementD.grades52.A.pulloutB.destroyC.changeD.throwaway53.A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud54.A.agreedB.offeredC.askedD.hoped55.A.soB.tenC.thusD.but56.A.holesB.rubbishC.damageD.marks57.A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always58.A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain59.A.shareB.provideC.considerD.treat60.A.meanB.useC.matterD.care參考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC三、閱讀理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推薦)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoov